The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Students, Computers and Learning: Making the Connection
Abstract
Are there computers in the classroom? Does it matter? Students, Computers and Learning: Making the Connection examines how students’ access to and use of information and communication technology (ICT) devices has evolved in recent years.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Data collected from school principals confirmed that in several countries, there is a rural/urban divide in connectivity (OECD, 2015).”
From Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools' digital capacity and transformation: A literature review (2023) · cites this paper as OECD, 2015
In the citing paper
“In this sense, the socio-economic background affects the access to computers at home (OECD, 2015)”
From Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools' digital capacity and transformation: A literature review (2023) · cites this paper as OECD, 2015
Citations
Cites
Cassany, D. (1999) · Cited by 298
Murphy, S. D. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511511172.009 · Cited by 106
Escribir para aprender historia
Aisenberg, B., & Lerner, D. (2008) · Hispana · Cited by 23
Lisson, A. (1996) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bond, M., Buntins, K., Bedenlier, S., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2020) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-019-0176-8 · Cited by 1,097
Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., Sobrino, S. V., Giannoutsou, N., Cachia, R., Monés, A. M., & Ioannou, A. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8 · Cited by 816
Bond, M., Marín, V. I., Dolch, C., Bedenlier, S., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2018) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1 · Cited by 701
OECD (2020) · Programme for international student assessment/Internationale Schulleistungsstudie · doi:10.1787/ca768d40-en · Cited by 593
Self-citationActivity Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis
Camacho-Morles, J., Slemp, G. R., Pekrun, R., Loderer, K., Hou, H., & Oades, L. G. (2021) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-020-09585-3 · Cited by 475
Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation
OECD (2016) · Educational research and innovation · doi:10.1787/9789264265097-en · Cited by 413
Self-citationTondeur, J., Scherer, R., Baran, E., Siddiq, F., Valtonen, T., & Sointu, E. T. (2019) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12748 · Cited by 390
21st-Century Readers: Developing Literacy Skills in a Digital World
OECD (2021) · PISA · doi:10.1787/a83d84cb-en · Cited by 337
Self-citationSalmela‐Aro, K., Upadyaya, K., Hakkarainen, K., Lonka, K., & Alho, K. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0494-2 · Cited by 345
Bucea, A. E., Cruz‐Jesus, F., Oliveira, T., & Coelho, P. S. (2020) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-020-10012-9 · Cited by 305
Variability of teachers’ technology integration in the classroom: A matter of utility!
Backfisch, I., Lachner, A., Stürmer, K., & Scheiter, K. (2021) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104159 · Cited by 312
Equity and Inclusion in Education
OECD (2023) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/e9072e21-en · Cited by 310
Self-citationIs it the Way They Use it? Teachers, ICT and Student Achievement
Comi, S., Argentin, G., Gui, M., Origo, F., & Pagani, L. (2016) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.11.007 · Cited by 264
Coiro, J. (2020) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.302 · Cited by 302
Digital equity and inclusion in education
Gottschalk, F., & Weise, C. (2023) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/7cb15030-en · Cited by 268
Teachers‘ attitudes and beliefs regarding ICT in teaching and learning in European countries
Eickelmann, B., & Vennemann, M. (2017) · European Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1177/1474904117725899 · Cited by 223
Echazarra, A., & Radinger, T. (2019) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/8b1a5cb9-en · Cited by 232
Tracing research trends of 21st‐century learning skills
Silber‐Varod, V., Eshet‐Alkalai, Y., & Geri, N. (2019) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12753 · Cited by 199
Digital Agency: Empowering Equity in and through Education
Passey, D., Shonfeld, M., Appleby, L., Judge, M., Saito, T., & Smits, A. (2018) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-018-9384-x · Cited by 194
Perceived Quality of Educational Technology Matters
Petko, D., Cantieni, A., & Prasse, D. (2016) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.1177/0735633116649373 · Cited by 191
Teaching and Learning in Times of COVID-19: Uses of Digital Technologies During School Lockdowns
Pozo, J. I., Echeverría, M. D. P. P., Cabellos, B., & Sánchez, D. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.656776 · Cited by 190
Jeno, L. M., Adachi, P. J. C., Grytnes, J., Vandvik, V., & Deci, E. L. (2018) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12657 · Cited by 166
Voice Assistants and Smart Speakers in Everyday Life and in Education
Terzopoulos, G., & Satratzemi, M. (2020) · Informatics in Education · doi:10.15388/infedu.2020.21 · Cited by 165
Ruloff, M., & Petko, D. (2021) · International Journal of Leadership in Education · doi:10.1080/13603124.2021.2014979 · Cited by 183
Kim, J., & Lee, K. S.-S. (2020) · Asia Pacific Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/02188791.2020.1776213 · Cited by 174
Are augmented reality picture books magic or real for preschool children aged five to six?
Yılmaz, R. M., Küçük, S., & Göktaş, Y. (2016) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12452 · Cited by 165
OECD (2018) · OECD reviews of school resources · doi:10.1787/9789264306707-en · Cited by 154
Self-citationTHE FLIPPED WRITING CLASSROOM IN TURKISH EFL CONTEXT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON A NEW MODEL
Ekmekçi, E. (2017) · Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.17718/tojde.306566 · Cited by 146
Scully, D., Lehane, P., & Scully, C. (2021) · Technology Pedagogy and Education · doi:10.1080/1475939x.2020.1854844 · Cited by 140
Campos, D., & Scherer, R. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-023-12272-9 · Cited by 137
Cheah, Y. H., Lu, J., & Kim, J. (2025) · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100363 · Cited by 134
How the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Reshaping the Education Service
Kang, B. (2021) · The ICT and Evolution of Work · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4126-5_2 · Cited by 134
Heine, S., Krepf, M., & König, J. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11321-z · Cited by 133
Pongsakdi, N., Kortelainen, A., & Veermans, M. (2021) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10439-w · Cited by 157
Olofsson, A., Fransson, G., & Lindberg, J. O. (2019) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2019.1651694 · Cited by 121
The role of labour market information in guiding educational and occupational choices
Hofer, A.-R., Zhivkovikj, A., & Smyth, R. (2020) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/59bbac06-en · Cited by 124
Yeşilyurt, E., & Vezne, R. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11311-1 · Cited by 118
Chen, S., & Cheung, A. (2025) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100737 · Cited by 134
Education responses to COVID-19: Implementing a way forward
Gouëdard, P., Pont, B., & Viennet, R. (2020) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/8e95f977-en · Cited by 131
Impacts of technology use on children
Gottschalk, F. (2019) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/8296464e-en · Cited by 136
Kaarakainen, M., Kivinen, O., & Vainio, T. (2017) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-017-0553-9 · Cited by 114
Roussinos, D., & Jimoyiannis, A. (2019) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2019.1666323 · Cited by 128
Luik, P., Taimalu, M., & Suviste, R. (2017) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-017-9633-y · Cited by 104
Uso problemático de las TIC en adolescentes
Vicario, A. D., Juan, C. M., & Sallán, J. G. (2019) · Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa · doi:10.24320/redie.2019.21.e07.1882 · Cited by 104
Learning for all? Second-level education in Ireland during COVID-19
ESRI, Mohan, G., McCoy, S., ESRI, Carroll, E., ESRI, Mihut, G., ESRI, Lyons, S., ESRI, et al. (2020) · doi:10.26504/sustat92.pdf · Cited by 104
Everything in moderation: ICT and reading performance of Dutch 15-year-olds
Gubbels, J., Swart, N. M., & Groen, M. A. (2020) · Large-scale Assessments in Education · doi:10.1186/s40536-020-0079-0 · Cited by 100
Investigating high school students’ perceptions and presences under VR learning environment
Hai, Z., Yu, L., Ji, M., Cui, Y., Liu, D., Li, Y., Liu, H., & Wang, Y. (2020) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211 · Cited by 94
Huang, H.-W. (2021) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.6623 · Cited by 93
Implementation of technology-supported personalized learning—its impact on instructional quality
Schmid, R., Pauli, C., Стеблер, Р., Reusser, K., & Petko, D. (2022) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2022.2089086 · Cited by 91
Evaluation of smart classroom from the perspective of infusing technology into pedagogy
Yang, J., Pan, H., Zhou, W., & Huang, R. (2018) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0070-1 · Cited by 86
Devices and desires: Competing visions of a good education in the digital age
McFarlane, A. (2019) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12764 · Cited by 84
Hinostroza, J. E. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67657-9_5 · Cited by 91
On the margins or at the center? Distance education in higher education
Xiao, J. (2018) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587919.2018.1429213 · Cited by 82
ICT Engagement in Learning Environments
Goldhammer, F., Gniewosz, G., & Zylka, J. (2016) · Methodology of educational measurement and assessment · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45357-6_13 · Cited by 81
Kong, S. C. (2017) · Technology Pedagogy and Education · doi:10.1080/1475939x.2017.1317659 · Cited by 81
Investigation of Pre-service Teachers' Levels of Readiness to Technology Integration in Education
Çuhadar, C. (2018) · Contemporary Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/cedtech/6211 · Cited by 80
Mapping policy approaches and practices for the inclusion of students with special education needs
Brussino, O. (2020) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/600fbad5-en · Cited by 79
Pracademics in the pandemic: pedagogies and professionalism
Hollweck, T., & Doucet, A. (2020) · Journal of Professional Capital and Community · doi:10.1108/jpcc-06-2020-0038 · Cited by 77
Eickelmann, B., Gerick, J., & Koop, C. (2016) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-016-9498-5 · Cited by 76
Mills, K. A., Unsworth, L., & Scholes, L. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003137368 · Cited by 83
Dindar, M., Suorsa, A. R., Hermes, J., Karppinen, P., & Näykki, P. (2021) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12552 · Cited by 90
Tarling, I., & Ng’ambi, D. (2016) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12454 · Cited by 74
PISA: a political project and a research agenda
Sjøberg, S., & Jenkins, E. W. (2020) · Studies in Science Education · doi:10.1080/03057267.2020.1824473 · Cited by 81
Norwegian students’ experiences of homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic
Mælan, E. N., Gustavsen, A. M., Stranger–Johannessen, E., & Nordahl, T. (2021) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2021.1872843 · Cited by 72
Getenet, S. T., Haeusler, C., Redmond, P., Cantle, R., & Crouch, V. (2024) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-023-09724-z · Cited by 70
Space matters: framing the New Zealand learning landscape
Carvalho, L., Nicholson, T., Yeoman, P., & Thibaut, P. (2020) · Learning Environments Research · doi:10.1007/s10984-020-09311-4 · Cited by 68
Teacher collaboration and students’ digital competence - evidence from the SELFIE tool
Castaño‐Muñoz, J., Vuorikari, R., Costa, P., Hippe, R., & Kampylis, P. (2021) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619768.2021.1938535 · Cited by 93
Batdı, V., Doğan, Y., & Talan, T. (2021) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.1954035 · Cited by 70
Jakoet‐Salie, A., & Ramolobe, K. S. (2022) · Teaching Public Administration · doi:10.1177/01447394221092275 · Cited by 66
OECD (2014) · Teaching and learning international survey · doi:10.1787/23129638 · Cited by 66
Self-citationStudents as digital multimodal text designers: A study of resources, affordances, and experiences
Dahlström, H. (2021) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13171 · Cited by 65
Tokareva, E. A., Smirnova, Y., & Orchakova, L. G. (2019) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-019-09922-2 · Cited by 65
Technology Usage and Academic Performance in the Pisa 2018 Report
Martínez, Ó. N., & Acuña, B. P. (2022) · Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research · doi:10.7821/naer.2022.1.735 · Cited by 69
Schmid, R., Pauli, C., & Petko, D. (2022) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-022-10167-z · Cited by 64
Instruction of Digital Reading Strategies Based on Eye-Movements Modeling Examples
Salmerón, L., & Llorens, A. (2018) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.1177/0735633117751605 · Cited by 63
Longitudinal study on impact of iPad use on teaching and learning
Tay, H. Y. (2016) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2015.1127308 · Cited by 70
Artificial Intelligence in Education
Gràcia, X. G., & Gil, J. M. S. (2021) · Seminar net · doi:10.7577/seminar.4281 · Cited by 62
Global Perspectives on Children’s Digital Opportunities: An Emerging Research and Policy Agenda
Livingstone, S., Lemish, D., Lim, S. S., Bulger, M., Cabello, P., Claro, M., Cabello-Hutt, T., Khalil, J. F., Kumpulainen, K., Nayar, U. S., et al. (2017) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758s · Cited by 62
Determinants of instructors’ educational ICT use in Ethiopian higher education
Ferede, B., Elen, J., Petegem, W. V., Hunde, A. B., & Goeman, K. (2021) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10606-z · Cited by 63
Problematic internet use and study motivation in higher education
Truzoli, R., Viganò, C. A., Galmozzi, P. G., & Reed, P. (2019) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12414 · Cited by 61
Chou, C., & Lee, Y. (2017) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-017-0334-5 · Cited by 60
Issues and Challenges Related to Digital Equity: An Overview
Resta, P., Laferrière, T., McLaughlin, R., & Kouraogo, A. (2018) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71054-9_67 · Cited by 59
OECD (2018) · Reviews of National Policies for Education/Reviews of national policies for education · doi:10.1787/9789264302402-en · Cited by 74
Self-citationSjøberg, S. (2018) · Nordic Studies in Science Education · doi:10.5617/nordina.6185 · Cited by 55
Education Systems in the Digital Age: The Need for Alignment
Butler, D., Leahy, M., Twining, P., Akoh, B., Chtouki, Y., Farshadnia, S., Moore, K. S., Nikolov, R., Pascual, C., Sherman, B., et al. (2018) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-018-9388-6 · Cited by 55
Hennessy, S., Dragovič, T., & WARWICK, P. V. (2017) · Professional Development in Education · doi:10.1080/19415257.2016.1258653 · Cited by 54
Lindberg, J. O., Olofsson, A., & Fransson, G. (2017) · International Journal of Information and Learning Technology · doi:10.1108/ijilt-09-2016-0043 · Cited by 54
Girish, V. G., Kim, M., Sharma, I., & Lee, C. (2021) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2021.1970430 · Cited by 53
Kure, A. E., Brevik, L. M., & Blikstad‐Balas, M. (2022) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12745 · Cited by 53
Immigrant status, gender, and school burnout in Finnish lower secondary school students
Salmela‐Aro, K., Read, S., Minkkinen, J., Kinnunen, J. M., & Rimpelä, A. (2017) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025417690264 · Cited by 61
Long Term Effects on Technology Enhanced Learning: The Use of Weekly Digital Lessons in Mathematics
Kurvinen, E., Kaila, E., Laakso, M., & Salakoski, T. (2020) · Informatics in Education · doi:10.15388/infedu.2020.04 · Cited by 53
Mehran, P., Alizadeh, M., Koguchi, I., & Takemura, H. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-017-0047-0 · Cited by 52
Developing digital pedagogy through learning design: An activity theory perspective
Lewin, C., Cranmer, S., & McNicol, S. (2018) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12705 · Cited by 51
Acceptance of learning management system: The case of secondary school teachers
Stockless, A. (2017) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-017-9654-6 · Cited by 50
Lezhnina, O., & Kismihók, G. (2021) · International Journal of Research & Method in Education · doi:10.1080/1743727x.2021.1963226 · Cited by 50
Dorris, C., Winter, K., O’Hare, L., & Lwoga, E. T. (2024) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1417 · Cited by 49
OECD (2026) · Programme for international student assessment/Internationale Schulleistungsstudie · doi:10.1787/73451bc5-en · Cited by 56
Self-citationMa, J. K.-H., Vachon, T. E., & Cheng, S. (2018) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-018-2030-0 · Cited by 49
The PISA-syndrome - How the OECD has hijacked the way we perceive pupils, schools and education
Sjøberg, S. (2019) · Confero Essays on Education Philosophy and Politics · doi:10.3384/confero.2001-4562.190125 · Cited by 49
Digital reading proficiency in german 15-year olds: evidence from PISA 2012
Naumann, J., & Sälzer, C. (2017) · Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s11618-017-0758-y · Cited by 48
Metadata
- Authors
- OECD
- Corresponding author
- OECD
- Venue
- PISA
- Publisher
- OECD
- Published
- 2015-09-14
- ISSN
- 1990-8539 (ISSN-L)
- 1996-3777
- OpenAlex
- W4237634314
- Cited by
- 787
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 83 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 106 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 159.72
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Programme for international student assessment/Internationale Schulleistungsstudie (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Technology Integration
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Innovations and Technology
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Technology in Education
- Keywords
- information and communication technologies, ICT in education, classroom technology, student technology use, educational technology, academic performance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review