The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Very Low Birthweight in African American Infants: The Role of Maternal Exposure to Interpersonal Racial Discrimination
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We determined whether African American women’s lifetime exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination is associated with pregnancy outcomes. Methods. We performed a case–control study among 104 African American women who delivered very low birthweight (<1500 g) preterm (<37 weeks) infants and 208 African American women who delivered non–low-birthweight (>2500g) term infants in Chicago, Ill. Results. The unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio of very low birthweight infants for maternal lifetime exposure to interpersonal racism in 3 or more domains equaled 3.2 (95% confidence intervals=1.5, 6.6) and 2.6 (1.2, 5.3), respectively. This association tended to persist across maternal sociodemographic, biomedical, and behavioral characteristics. Conclusions. The lifelong accumulated experiences of racial discrimination by African American women constitute an independent risk factor for preterm delivery.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Yu, S. M. (1998) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1021801927353 · Cited by 4,056
Levels of racism: a theoretic framework and a gardener's tale
(2000) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.90.8.1212 · Cited by 2,626
(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 1,389
Racial discrimination and blood pressure: the CARDIA Study of young black and white adults
Krieger, N., & Sidney, S. (1996) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.86.10.1370 · Cited by 1,296
Landrine, H., & Klonoff, E. A. (1996) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984960222002 · Cited by 1,154
Racial and gender discrimination: risk factors for high blood pressure?
Krieger, N. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90307-e · Cited by 929
Mathews, T. J., MacDorman, M. F., & Menacker, F. (2002) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e558952006-001 · Cited by 842
Differing Birth Weight among Infants of U.S.-Born Blacks, African-Born Blacks, and U.S.-Born Whites
David, R. J., & Collins, J. W. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199710233371706 · Cited by 489
Self-citationLobel, M., Dunkel-Schetter, C., & Scrimshaw, S. C. M. (1992) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.11.1.32 · Cited by 393
Racial Differences in Low Birth Weight
Kleinman, J. C., & Kessel, S. S. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198709173171207 · Cited by 373
Cited by
A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
Paradies, Y. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl056 · Cited by 1,681
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury: Recognizing and Assessing Race-Based Traumatic Stress
Carter, R. T. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 · Cited by 1,316
Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Trenerry, B., Truong, M., Karlsen, S., & Kelly, Y. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.031 · Cited by 877
Kuzawa, C. W., & Sweet, E. (2009) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20822 · Cited by 701
Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants
Bryant, A. S., Worjoloh, A., Caughey, A. B., & Washington, A. E. (2010) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.864 · Cited by 654
Metadata
- Authors
- Collins, J. W., David, R. J., Handler, A., Wall, S., & Andes, S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2132-2138
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1980967890
- Cited by
- 405
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 34.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Very Low Birthweight in African American Infants: The Role of Maternal Exposure to Interpersonal Racial Discrimination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.94.12.2132
- The paper
- Collins, J. W., David, R. J., Handler, A., Wall, S., & Andes, S. (2004). Very Low Birthweight in African American Infants: The Role of Maternal Exposure to Interpersonal Racial Discrimination. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.94.12.2132
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.