The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Patient involvement in clinical research: why, when, and how
Open accessAbstract
The development of a patient-centered approach to medicine is gradually allowing more patients to be involved in their own medical decisions. However, this change is not happening at the same rate in clinical research, where research generally continues to be carried out on patients, but not with patients. This work describes the why, when, and how of more active patient participation in the research process. Specific measures are proposed to improve patient involvement in 1) setting priorities, 2) study leadership and design, 3) improved access to clinical trials, 4) preparation and oversight of the information provided to participants, 5) post-study evaluation of the patient experience, and 6) the dissemination and application of results. In order to achieve these aims, the relative emphases on the ethical principles underlying research need to be changed. The current model based on the principle of beneficence must be left behind, and one that upholds the ethical principles of autonomy and non maleficence should be embraced. There is a need to improve the level of information that patients and society as a whole have on research objectives and processes; the goal is to promote the gradual emergence of the expert patient.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cook, R. J., Dickens, B. M., & Fathalla, M. F. (2003) · Reproductive Health and Human Rights · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199241323.003.0025 · Cited by 10,769
Porter, M. E. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1011024 · Cited by 5,084
(2014) · Journal of the Korean Medical Association · doi:10.5124/jkma.2014.57.11.899 · Cited by 2,566
Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence
Chalmers, I., & Glasziou, P. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60329-9 · Cited by 2,208
Patient engagement in research: a systematic review
Domecq, J. P., Prutsky, G., Elraiyah, T., Wang, Z., Nabhan, M., Shippee, N., Brito, J. P., Boehmer, K., Hasan, R., Firwana, B., et al. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-89 · Cited by 1,773
Managing Clinical Knowledge for Health Care Improvement
Balas, E. A., & Boren, S. A. (2000) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1637943 · Cited by 1,479
Readability Standards for Informed-Consent Forms as Compared with Actual Readability
Paasche-Orlow, M. K., Taylor, H. A., & Brancati, F. L. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa021212 · Cited by 754
Patient-Centered Medicine: A Professional Evolution
Laine, C. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530260066035 · Cited by 632
Rosen, D. H., & Hoang, U. (2017) · Oxford Medicine Online · doi:10.1093/med/9780190628871.001.0001 · Cited by 617
Avoidable Waste in the Production and Reporting of Research Evidence
Chalmers, I., & Glasziou, P. (2009) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3181c3020d · Cited by 600
The Randomized Registry Trial — The Next Disruptive Technology in Clinical Research?
Lauer, M. S., & D'Agostino, R. B. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1310102 · Cited by 595
Comparative Effectiveness Research: A Report From the Institute of Medicine
Sox, H. C., & Greenfield, S. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-3-200908040-00125 · Cited by 525
Clinical Trials and Medical Care: Defining the Therapeutic Misconception
Henderson, G. E., Churchill, L. R., Davis, A. M., Easter, M. M., Grady, C., Joffe, S., Kass, N., King, N. M. P., Lidz, C. W., Miller, F. G., et al. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040324 · Cited by 466
Collecting data on patient experience is not enough: they must be used to improve care
Coulter, A., Locock, L., Ziebland, S., & Calabrese, J. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g2225 · Cited by 409
The experiential knowledge of patients: a new resource for biomedical research?
Caron-Flinterman, J. F., Broerse, J. E. W., & Bunders, J. F. G. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.023 · Cited by 386
Scientific research is a moral duty
Harris, J. (2005) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.2005.011973 · Cited by 328
Let the patient revolution begin
Richards, T., Montori, V. M., Godlee, F., Lapsley, P., & Paul, D. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f2614 · Cited by 320
Tam, N. T., Huy, N. T., Thoa, L. T. B., Long, N. P., Trang, N. T. H., Hirayama, K., & Karbwang, J. (2015) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.14.141390 · Cited by 315
Willke, R. J., Burke, L. B., & Erickson, P. (2004) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2004.09.003 · Cited by 305
From patients to partners: participant-centric initiatives in biomedical research
Kaye, J., Curren, L., Anderson, N., Edwards, K., Fullerton, S. M., Kanellopoulou, N., Lund, D., MacArthur, D. G., Mascalzoni, D., Shepherd, J., et al. (2012) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3218 · Cited by 293
Patient Income Level and Cancer Clinical Trial Participation
Unger, J. M., Hershman, D. L., Albain, K. S., Moinpour, C. M., Petersen, J. A., Burg, K., & Crowley, J. J. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.45.4553 · Cited by 290
Disclosing Individual Results of Clinical Research: Implications of Respect for Participants
Shalowitz, D. I., & Miller, F. G. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.6.737 · Cited by 265
Swan, M. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1988 · Cited by 264
Patient-Important Outcomes in Registered Diabetes Trials
Gandhi, G. Y. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.299.21.2543 · Cited by 252
Participation in Research and Access to Experimental Treatments by HIV-Infected Patients
Gifford, A. L., Cunningham, W. E., Heslin, K. C., Andersen, R. M., Nakazono, T., Lieu, D. K., Shapiro, M. F., & Bozzette, S. A. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa011565 · Cited by 242
Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk
Lo, B. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.292 · Cited by 233
Hanley, B., Truesdale, A., King, A., Elbourne, D., & Chalmers, I. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7285.519 · Cited by 184
de Wit, M., Abma, T., Koelewijn-van Loon, M., Collins, S., & Kirwan, J. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002241 · Cited by 184
Patient-centered medicine. A professional evolution
Laine, C. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.275.2.152 · Cited by 183
Vist, G. E., Bryant, D., Somerville, L., Birminghem, T., & Oxman, A. D. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.mr000009.pub4 · Cited by 177
Patients' Decision-Making Process Regarding Participation in Phase I Oncology Research
Agrawal, M., Grady, C., Fairclough, D. L., Meropol, N. J., Maynard, K., & Emanuel, E. J. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2006.06.0269 · Cited by 170
Informing Clinical Trial Participants About Study Results
Partridge, A. H. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.3.363 · Cited by 161
Toward Patient-Centered Drug Development in Oncology
Basch, E. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1114649 · Cited by 134
A Review of Patient-Reported Outcome Labels in the United States: 2006 to 2010
Gnanasakthy, A., Mordin, M., Clark, M., DeMuro, C., Fehnel, S. E., & Copley‐Merriman, C. (2012) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2011.11.032 · Cited by 129
Rahimi, K., Malhotra, A., BANNING, A. P., & Jenkinson, C. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c5707 · Cited by 129
Ushering in a New Era of Open Science Through Data Sharing: The Wall Must Come Down
Ross, J. S., & Krumholz, H. M. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.1299 · Cited by 126
Shared Decision Making: State of the Science
Lin, G. A., & Fagerlin, A. (2014) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.113.000322 · Cited by 122
Koops, L., & Lindley, R. I. (2002) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7361.415 · Cited by 118
Democratizing clinical research
Lloyd, K., & White, J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/474277a · Cited by 112
Assessing Research Participants’ Perceptions of their Clinical Research Experiences
Kost, R. G., Lee, L. M., Yessis, J. L., Coller, B. S., & Henderson, D. K. (2011) · Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1111/j.1752-8062.2011.00349.x · Cited by 109
Tackling treatment uncertainties together: the evolution of the James LindInitiative, 2003–2013
Chalmers, I., Atkinson, P., Fenton, M., Firkins, L., Crowe, S., & Cowan, K. (2013) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/0141076813493063 · Cited by 109
Patient-expert partnerships in research: how to stimulate inclusion of patient perspectives
Elberse, J., Caron-Flinterman, J. F., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2010) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2010.00647.x · Cited by 106
Elwyn, G. J., Crowe, S., Fenton, M., Firkins, L., Versnel, J., Walker, S. M., Cook, I., Holgate, S. T., Higgins, B. G., & Gelder, C. M. (2010) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01262.x · Cited by 106
Wolpert, M., Ford, T. J., Trustam, E., Law, D., Deighton, J., Flannery, H., & Fugard, A. J. B. (2012) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2012.664304 · Cited by 105
The James Lind Alliance: tackling research mismatches
Petit-Zeman, S., Firkins, L., & Scadding, J. W. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60712-x · Cited by 96
Lindenmeyer, A., Hearnshaw, H., Sturt, J. A., Ormerod, R., & Aitchison, G. (2007) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2007.00451.x · Cited by 92
Clinical research and medical care: towards effective and complete integration
Sacristán, J. A. (2015) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-15-4 · Cited by 90
Patient-Centeredness in the Design of Clinical Trials
Mullins, C. D., Vandigo, J. E., Zheng, Z., & Wicks, P. J. (2014) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2014.02.012 · Cited by 85
Fleurence, R. L., Forsythe, L. P., Lauer, M., Rotter, J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Beal, A., Frank, L., & Selby, J. V. (2014) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m13-2412 · Cited by 83
Do Patients Participating in Clinical Trials Want to Know Study Results?
Partridge, A. H., Burstein, H. J., Gelman, R. S., Marcom, P. K., & Winer, E. P. (2003) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/95.6.491 · Cited by 83
Why Patients Continue to Participate in Clinical Research
Wendler, D. S. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.168.12.1294 · Cited by 82
Transparency and the European Medicines Agency — Sharing of Clinical Trial Data
Bonini, S., Eichler, H., Wathion, N., & Rasi, G. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1409464 · Cited by 82
Measurement challenges in shared decision making: putting the ‘patient’ in patient‐reported measures
Barr, P. J., & Elwyn, G. J. (2015) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.12380 · Cited by 81
The expert patient: towards a novel definition
Cordier, J.-F. (2014) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.00027414 · Cited by 77
Ali, K., Roffe, C., & Crome, P. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000204053.36966.80 · Cited by 74
How do we know whether medical apps work?
McCartney, M. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f1811 · Cited by 71
The Benefits of Patient Involvement for Translational Research
van der Scheer, L., Garcia, E., van der Laan, A. L., van der Burg, S., & Boenink, M. (2014) · Health Care Analysis · doi:10.1007/s10728-014-0289-0 · Cited by 71
Murad, M. H., Shah, N. D., Houten, H. K. V., Ziegenfuss, J. Y., Deming, J. R., Beebe, T. J., Smith, S. A., Guyatt, G. H., & Montori, V. M. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.08.005 · Cited by 69
Looking beyond Translation — Integrating Clinical Research with Medical Practice
Gelijns, A. C., & Gabriel, S. E. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1201850 · Cited by 68
Patient reported outcome measures in trials
Garratt, A. M. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a2597 · Cited by 65
Coons, S. J., Kothari, S., Monz, B. U., & Burke, L. (2011) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.203 · Cited by 63
Assessing Participant-Centered Outcomes to Improve Clinical Research
Kost, R. G., Lee, L. M., Yessis, J. L., WESLEY, R. A., Henderson, D. K., & Coller, B. S. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1311461 · Cited by 60
Sacristán, J. A., & Dilla, T. (2015) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.12350 · Cited by 58
Elberse, J., Pittens, C. A. C. M., Buning, T. D. C., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2012) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.05.014 · Cited by 49
Informed Consent in Randomized Quality Improvement Trials
Pletcher, M. J., Lo, B., & Grady, D. G. (2014) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13297 · Cited by 42
Involving patients with depression in research: survey of patients' attitudes to participation
Tallon, D., Mulligan, J., Wiles, N., Thomas, L., Peters, T. J., Elgie, R., Sharp, D., & Lewis, G. (2011) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp11x567036 · Cited by 42
Using decision aids may improve informed consent for research
Brehaut, J., Fergusson, D. A., Kimmelman, J., Shojania, K. G., Saginur, R., & Elwyn, G. J. (2010) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2010.02.002 · Cited by 39
Regulating medical apps: which ones and how much?
Kamerow, D. B. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f6009 · Cited by 39
Communicating Clinical Trial Results to Research Participants
Dorsey, E. R., Beck, C. A., Adams, M., Chadwick, G., de Blieck, E. A., McCallum, C., Briner, L., Deuel, L., Clarke, A., Stewart, R., et al. (2008) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2008.503 · Cited by 35
Consent in clinical trials: What do patients know?
Hereu, P., Pérez, E., Fuentes, I., Vidal, X., Suñé, P., & Arnau, J. M. (2010) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2010.05.004 · Cited by 34
Is it better to consent to an RCT or to care?
Dreyfuss, D. (2004) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-004-2493-0 · Cited by 33
Thompson, I. M., Leach, R. J., & Ankerst, D. P. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.9680 · Cited by 33
Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials
Dinan, M. A., Compton, K. L., Dhillon, J. K., Hammill, B. G., DeWitt, E. M., Weinfurt, K. P., & Schulman, K. A. (2011) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3182064aa2 · Cited by 32
Beyond rhetoric: we need a strategy for patient involvement in the health service
Thornton, S. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g4072 · Cited by 30
Sacristán, J. A., Soto, J., Galende, I., et al. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00058-4 · Cited by 26
Vieta, A., Badia, X. C., & Sacristán, J. A. (2011) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.07.013 · Cited by 25
Sharing of Clinical Trial Data: Benefits, Risks, and Uniform Principles
Rosenblatt, M., JAIN, S. H., & Cahill, M. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m14-1299 · Cited by 18
Clinical trial participants’ experiences of completing questionnaires: a qualitative study
Holmberg, C., Karner, J. J., Rappenecker, J., & Witt, C. M. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004363 · Cited by 14
Clinical Trial Data Sharing: What Do We Do Now?
Goodman, S. N. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-0021 · Cited by 9
Initial experience with a group presentation of study results to research participants
Avins, A. L., Bent, S., Padula, A. M., Staccone, S., Badua, E., & Goldberg, H. (2008) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-9-16 · Cited by 9
Vieta, A., Badia, X. C., Álvarez, E., et al. (2012) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2011.00325.x · Cited by 8
Cited by
SPIRIT extension and elaboration for n-of-1 trials: SPENT 2019 checklist
Porcino, A. J., Shamseer, L., Chan, A.-W., Kravitz, R. L., Orkin, A., Punja, S., Ravaud, P., Schmid, C. H., & Vohra, S. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m122 · Cited by 81
Cruwys, T., Haslam, C., Haslam, S. A., Rathbone, J. A., & Donaldson, J. L. (2022) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2022.06.011 · Cited by 23
Nicolas‐Boluda, A., Le Roux, E., Tavenet, A., Bouaziz, J., Vercellini, P., Stratton, P., & Fauconnier, A. (2024) · Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.14694 · Cited by 7
Karacaoglu, M., Peerdeman, K. J., Karch, J. D., van Middendorp, H., & Evers, A. W. M. (2024) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111676
Metadata
- Authors
- Sacristan, J. A., Aguaron, A., Avendaño, C., Garrido, P., Carrion, J., Gutierrez, A., Kroes, R., & Flores, A.
- Venue
- Patient Preference and Adherence
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 631
- ISSN
- 1177-889X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2342690669
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 82
- FWCI
- 19.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.