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Cited by 966

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Efflux-Mediated Drug Resistance in Bacteria: An Update

Open access
Li, Xian-Zhi, Nikaido, Hiroshi·2009·Drugs

Abstract

Drug efflux pumps play a key role in drug resistance and also serve other functions in bacteria. There has been a growing list of multidrug and drug-specific efflux pumps characterized from bacteria of human, animal, plant and environmental origins. These pumps are mostly encoded on the chromosome, although they can also be plasmid-encoded. A previous article in this journal provided a comprehensive review regarding efflux-mediated drug resistance in bacteria. In the past 5 years, significant progress has been achieved in further understanding of drug resistance-related efflux transporters and this review focuses on the latest studies in this field since 2003. This has been demonstrated in multiple aspects that include but are not limited to: further molecular and biochemical characterization of the known drug efflux pumps and identification of novel drug efflux pumps; structural elucidation of the transport mechanisms of drug transporters; regulatory mechanisms of drug efflux pumps; determining the role of the drug efflux pumps in other functions such as stress responses, virulence and cell communication; and development of efflux pump inhibitors. Overall, the multifaceted implications of drug efflux transporters warrant novel strategies to combat multidrug resistance in bacteria.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, X.-Z., & Nikaido, H.
Venue
Drugs
Published
2009-08
Volume
69
Issue
12
Pages
1555-1623
ISSN
0012-6667 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2076233570
Cited by
966
References
14
FWCI
19.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efflux-Mediated Drug Resistance in Bacteria: An Update. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2165/11317030-000000000-00000
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Li, X.-Z., & Nikaido, H. (2009). Efflux-Mediated Drug Resistance in Bacteria: An Update. Drugs. https://doi.org/10.2165/11317030-000000000-00000

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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