Cited by 9Treatment of Major DepressionTryptophan and brain disordersStress Responses and Cortisol

Role of metabolic dysfunction in treatment resistance of major depressive disorder

Toups, Marisa S, Trivedi, Madhukar H·2011·Neuropsychiatry

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are both widespread and cause enormous morbidity. The presence of one syndrome approximately doubles the risk of the other. Standard antidepressant treatments lead to remission in less than a third of the patients; a majority of patients experience treatment resistance at some point during their illness.

Integrity signals

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Crossref · 10.2217/npy.11.49

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156 of 156 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Chronic conditions such as coronary artery disease, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, Major Depressive Disorder, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder are associated with abnormally high cortisol levels and metabolic disruptions.

    “chronic conditions such as coronary artery disease, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, and mood disorders such as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have also been associated with abnormally high CORT levels and metabolic disruptions ( 5-13 ).”
  • In hypercortisolism, cortisol levels are higher than normal and in some cases display abnormal rhythmicity, varying by underlying condition.

    “in hypercortisolism, it is not only that CORT levels are higher than normal, but in some cases, they also display abnormal rhythmicity. This varies depending on whether the underlying condition is associated with Cushing's syndrome, depression, PTSD, acute inflammation following major surgery, or chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) ( 2, 5-13, 57-60 ).”
  • Many conditions associated with hypercortisolism are accompanied by disruption of normal glucose metabolism while preserving some degree of cortisol rhythmicity.

    “many of these conditions are accompanied by a disruption of normal glucose metabolism while preserving some degree of CORT rhythmicity.”

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Authors
Toups, M. S., & Trivedi, M. H.
Venue
Neuropsychiatry
Published
2011-10
Volume
1
Issue
5
Pages
441-455
ISSN
1758-2008 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2055338611
Cited by
9
References
156
Citations by year
2024: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Neuropsychiatry (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
major depressive disorder, metabolic syndrome, metabolic dysfunction, antidepressant treatment resistance, comorbidities

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