DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SMOKERS AND NONSMOKERS IN MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS

Social Jetlag: Misalignment of Biological and Social Time

Wittmann, M., Dinich, J., Merrow, M., & Roenneberg, T. (2006) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420520500545979 · Cited by 2,625 · see citing works

Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents

Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x · Cited by 1,676 · see citing works

A marker for the end of adolescence

Roenneberg, T., Kuehnle, T., Pramstaller, P. P., Ricken, J., Havel, M., Guth, A., & Merrow, M. (2004) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.11.039 · Cited by 1,585 · see citing works

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES AND NUTRITION

Wardley, B. L. (1998) · Topics in Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1097/00008486-199806000-00016 · Cited by 569 · see citing works

Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: A review

KERKHOF, G. A. (1985) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(85)90019-5 · Cited by 536 · see citing works

Morning-type and evening-type individuals differ in the phase position of their endogenous circadian oscillator

KERKHOF, G. A., & Dongen, H. P. A. V. (1996) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(96)13140-2 · Cited by 344 · see citing works

Circadian typology and individual differences. A review

Tankova, I., Adán, A., & Buela‐Casal, G. (1994) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90209-7 · Cited by 321 · see citing works

Personality and smoking status: A meta-analysis

Munafo, M. R., Zetteler, J., & Clark, T. G. (2007) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200701188851 · Cited by 312 · see citing works

The Five-Factor Model of Personality and Smoking: A Meta-Analysis

Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E., & Schutte, N. S. (2006) · Journal of Drug Education · doi:10.2190/9ep8-17p8-ekg7-66ad · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Chronotype and personality factors in the daily consumption of alcohol and psychostimulants

ADAN, A. (1994) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00926.x · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Gender differences in morningness–eveningness assessed by self-report questionnaires: A meta-analysis

Randler, C. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.05.004 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Morningness and eveningness personality: A survey in literature from 1995 up till 2006

Cavallera, G., & Giudici, S. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.07.009 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Caffeine and nicotine: A review of their joint use and possible interactive effects in tobacco withdrawal

Swanson, J. A., Lee, J. W., & Hopp, J. W. (1994) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)90027-2 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Susceptibility genes for nicotine dependence: a genome scan and followup in an independent sample suggest that regions on chromosomes 2, 4, 10, 16, 17 and 18 merit further study

Straub, R. E., Sullivan, P. F., Ma, Y., Myakishev, M. V., Harris-Kerr, C., Wormley, B., Kadambi, B., Sadek, H., Silverman, M. A., Webb, B. T., et al. (1999) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000518 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Which dimensions of impulsivity are related to cigarette craving?

Billieux, J., der Linden, M. V., & Ceschi, G. (2006) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.08.007 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Delaying and Extending Sleep During Weekends: Sleep Recovery or Circadian Effect?

Valdéz, P., Ramírez, C., & García, A. (1996) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420529609012652 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Genetic and environmental influence on morningness–eveningness fn2 fn2Part of the material reported here was presented at the 27th annual meeting of the Behavior Genetics Association.

Hur, Y., Bouchard, T. J., & Lykken, D. T. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00089-0 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Morning and evening-types: Exploring their personality styles

Díaz‐Morales, J. F. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.002 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Smoking and SF-36 health functioning

Laaksonen, M., Rahkonen, O., Martikainen, P., Karvonen, S., & Lahelma, E. T. (2006) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.12.003 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Psychometric properties of the German version of the Composite Scale of Morningness

Randler, C. (2008) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291010701424796 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Factors associated with caffeine consumption.

Brice, C. F., & Smith, A. P. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Effects of nicotine dependence on diurnal variations of subjective activation and mood

Adan, A., Prat, G., & Sánchez‐Turet, M. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00908.x · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Does Cigarette Smoking Increase Sleep Problems?

Lexcen, F. J., & Hicks, R. A. (1993) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1993.77.1.16 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and subjective health in Korean elderly men

Kim, O., & Baik, S. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.037 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Relationship between early experiences with tobacco and early experiences with alcohol

Pomerleau, C. S., Marks, J. L., Pomerleau, O. F., & Snedecor, S. M. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.025 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Psychometric properties of brief indexes designed to measure social-cognitive predictors of smoking initiation

Bidstrup, P. E., Siersma, V., Ross, L., Mortensen, E. L., Riegels, M., Tjørnhøj‐Thomsen, T., & Johansen, C. (2006) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.015 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Morningness-Eveningness, Chronotypes and Health-Impairing Behaviors in Adolescents

Urbán, R., Magyaródi, T., & Rigó, A. (2011) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.549599 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

CHRONOTYPE ASSOCIATIONS WITH DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY DISORDERS IN A LARGE COHORT STUDY: Research Article: Chronotypes in Depression and Anxiety

Antypa, N., Vogelzangs, N., Meesters, Y., Schoevers, R., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22422 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Timing of breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Effects on Obesity and Metabolic Risk

Lopez-Minguez, J., Gómez-Abellán, P., & Garaulet, M. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11112624 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Smartphone addiction proneness in relation to sleep and morningness–eveningness in German adolescents

Randler, C., Wolfgang, L., Matt, K., Demirhan, E., Horzum, M. B., & Beşoluk, Ş. (2016) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.056 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Association between chronotype and diet in adolescents based on food logs

Fleig, D., & Randler, C. (2009) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.03.002 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Weekend–weekday advances in sleep timing are associated with altered reward-related brain function in healthy adolescents

Hasler, B. P., Dahl, R. E., Holm, S. M., Jakubcak, J. L., Ryan, N. D., Silk, J. S., Phillips, M. L., & Forbes, E. E. (2012) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.08.008 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Smoking, screen-based sedentary behavior, and diet associated with habitual sleep duration and chronotype: data from the UK Biobank

Patterson, F., Malone, S. K., Lozano, A., Grandner, M. A., & Hanlon, A. L. (2016) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9797-5 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Modifying the Impact of Eveningness Chronotype (“Night-Owls”) in Youth: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Harvey, A. G., Hein, K., Dolsen, E. A., Dong, L., Rabe‐Hesketh, S., Gumport, N. B., Kanady, J. C., Wyatt, J. K., Hinshaw, S. P., Silk, J. S., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.04.020 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Computer Game Addiction in Adolescents and Its Relationship to Chronotype and Personality

Vollmer, C., Randler, C., Horzum, M. B., & Ayas, T. (2014) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244013518054 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Associations of weekday-to-weekend sleep differences with academic performance and health-related outcomes in school-age children and youths

Sun, W., Ling, J., Zhu, X., Lee, T. M. C., & Li, S. X. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.04.003 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

When do you procrastinate? Sleep quality and social sleep lag jointly predict self‐regulatory failure at work

Kühnel, J., Bledow, R., & Feuerhahn, N. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2084 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Of larks and hearts—morningness/eveningness, heart rate variability and cardiovascular stress response at different times of day

Roeser, K., Obergfell, F., Meule, A., Vögele, C., Schlarb, A. A., & Kübler, A. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.01.023 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Morning is tomorrow, evening is today: relationships between chronotype and time perspective

Stolarski, M., Ledzińska, M., & Matthews, G. (2012) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2012.656248 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Association between chronotype and the constructs of the Three-Factor-Eating-Questionnaire

Schubert, E., & Randler, C. (2008) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.03.018 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Internet Addiction and Its Relationship to Chronotype and Personality in a Turkish University Student Sample

Randler, C., Horzum, M. B., & Vollmer, C. (2013) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439313511055 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

A Longitudinal Study of Insomnia and Other Sleep Complaints in Adolescents With and Without Alcohol Use Disorders

Hasler, B. P., Martin, C. S., Wood, D. S., Rosario, B., & Clark, D. B. (2014) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12474 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Morningness-eveningness and sleep habits among adolescents: age and gender differences.

Mateo, M. J. C., Díaz‐Morales, J. F., Barreno, C. E., Prieto, P. D., & Randler, C. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Risk Behaviors and Negative Health Outcomes for Adolescents with Late Bedtimes

McGlinchey, E. L., & Harvey, A. G. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0110-2 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Chronotype and diurnal patterns of positive affect and affective neural circuitry in primary insomnia

HASLER, B. P., GERMAIN, A., NOFZINGER, E. A., KUPFER, D. J., KRAFTY, R. T., ROTHENBERGER, S. D., JAMES, J. A., BI, W., & BUYSSE, D. J. (2012) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01002.x · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Differences in time use among chronotypes in adolescents

Kauderer, S., & Randler, C. (2012) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2012.721687 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Morningness/eveningness, pubertal timing, and substance use in adolescent girls

Negriff, S. L., Dorn, L. D., Pabst, S. R., & Susman, E. J. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.006 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Eveningness among late adolescent males predicts neural reactivity to reward and alcohol dependence 2 years later

Hasler, B. P., Casement, M. D., Sitnick, S. L., Shaw, D. S., & Forbes, E. E. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.02.024 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

A chronobiological approach to addiction

Adán, A. (2012) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.3109/14659891.2011.632060 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Relationship between morningness–eveningness and temperament and character dimensions in adolescents

Randler, C., & Saliger, L. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.016 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Morningness-Eveningness and Eating Disorders in a Sample of Adolescent Girls

Schmidt, S., & Randler, C. (2010) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000005 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Effect of chronotype on motor skills specific to soccer in adolescent players

Roveda, E., Mulè, A., Galasso, L., Castelli, L., Scurati, R., Michielon, G., Esposito, F., Caumo, A., & Montaruli, A. (2020) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2020.1729787 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Monozygotic Twin Differences in Non-shared Environmental Factors Associated with Chronotype

Barclay, N. L., Eley, T. C., Parsons, M. J., Willis, T. A., & Gregory, A. M. (2013) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730412468698 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Human chronotypes in the North

Borisenkov, M. F. (2010) · Human Physiology · doi:10.1134/s0362119710030151 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Cyberbullying perpetration among undergraduates: evidence of the roles of chronotype and sleep quality

Kırcaburun, K., & Tosuntaş, Ş. B. (2017) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/02723646.2017.1352918 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire: Further evidence

Rahafar, A., Meysam Sadeghi, J., Sadeghpour, A., Heidari, Z., & Kasaeian, A. (2014) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1111/sbr.12093 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Longitudinal predictors of changes in the morningness–eveningness personality among Norwegian nurses

Vedaa, Ø., Bjorvatn, B., Magerøy, N., Thun, E., & Pallesen, S. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.02.016 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Chronotype, sleep quality and academic performances among Mizo students

Jongte, L., & Trivedi, A. K. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.2002350 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Is cake more appealing in the afternoon? Time of day is associated with control over automatic positive responses to unhealthy food

Haynes, A., Kemps, E., & Moffitt, R. L. (2016) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2016.07.004 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

COVID-19 Pandemic on Fire: Evolved Propensities for Nocturnal Activities as a Liability Against Epidemiological Control

Varella, M. A. C., Luoto, S., Soares, R. B. D. S., & Valentová, J. V. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646711 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Morningness-eveningness and caffeine consumption: A largescale path-analysis study

Ágoston, C., Urbán, R., Rigó, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2019) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1624372 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Chronotype and time metaphors: morning-types conceive time as more friendly and less hostile

Pruszczak, D., Stolarski, M., & Jankowski, K. S. (2017) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2017.1368215 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Cognitive Performance and Physiological Response Analysis

Agrigoroaie, R., & Tapus, A. (2019) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-019-00532-z · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Linking sleep, political ideology, and religious observance: a multi-national comparison

Ksiazkiewicz, A., & Erol, F. (2022) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edac020 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Psychometric properties of a Japanese version of Composite Scale of Morningness

Kato, Y., Urbán, R., Saito, S., Yoshida, K., Kurokawa, M., & Rigó, A. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01092 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Interactions between season of birth, chronological age and genetic polymorphisms in determining later-life chronotype

Didikoğlu, A., Maharani, A., Canal, M. M., Pendleton, N., & Payton, A. (2020) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2020.111253 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Network analysis of smoking-related sleep characteristics in Chinese adults

Xie, Y., Sun, P., Huang, H., Wu, J., Ba, Y., Zhou, G., Yu, F., Zhang, D., Zhang, Y., Qie, R., et al. (2024) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2024.2332424 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Light smoking in a predominantly Hispanic college student sample: A 7day diary assessment

Taylor, T., & Cooper, T. V. (2010) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.011 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Tipología circadiana y problemas de salud mental

Antúnez, J. M., Navarro, J. F., & Adán, A. (2014) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.30.3.168901 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Chronotype assessment of the Bengalese adolescents: an observational study using a Bengali version of the reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ)

Haldar, P., Bhattacharjee, S., Maity, S. G., Debnath, S., Moitra, S., & Moitra, S. (2019) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2019.1571702 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Integrating habit science and learning theory to promote maintenance of behavior change: does adding text messages to a habit-based sleep health intervention (HABITs) improve outcomes for eveningness chronotype young adults? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Diaz, M., Patino, E. O., Oliver, S., Tiab, S. S., Salazar, N., Song, J., Dong, L., Sarfan, L. D., Susman, E. S., Agnew, E. R., et al. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08599-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Morningness-Eveningness and Problematic Online Activities

Rigó, A., Tóth‐Király, I., Mägi, A., Eisinger, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2023) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-023-01017-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The sleep paradox: The effect of weekend catch-up sleep on homeostasis and circadian misalignment

Hsiao, F., Huang, Y., & Yang, C. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106231 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Changes associate with chronotype, sleep pattern and depression levels among school students during pandemic COVID-19 lockdown and post lockdown online classes

Jongte, L., Tripathi, K. K., & Trivedi, A. K. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Biology · doi:10.22438/jeb/44/3/mrn-5039 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Impact of Smoking on Circadian Typology, Sleep Habits and Mental Health of Japanese Students Aged 18 - 30 Years

Kawada, T., Oki, K., Yamazaki, Y., Tsuji, F., Nakade, M., Noji, T., Krejčí, M., Takeuchi, H., & Harada, T. (2016) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2016.79122 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The Concept of Chronotype in Eating Behaviors

Randler, C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-92271-3_51 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

TO COMPARE THE COGNITIVE ABILITY OF PRECLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENTS AT DIFFERENT TIMES OF THE WORKING DAY AND CORRELATE THIS WITH THEIR MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS STATUS

Vian, C. V., Zulkifli, A. J. B., Xian, A. N. B. H. L. F., Barry, J. A. A. H., Yee, O. T., Chung, T. B., Gan, N. S. B. A. R., Sen, M., & Mohandas, K. (2019) · Malaysian Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.31674/mjmr.2019.v03i01.005 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Compare the quality of life in adults with preferences of morning-evening in Isfahan

Kohan, Z., & Pahlevan, A. (2017) · International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches · doi:10.4103/2395-2296.211648

Exploring the relationship between morningness-eveningness, cognitive performance and the internal physiological state in different human-robot interaction scenarios

Agrigoroaie, R. (2019) · doi:10.70675/64fbc4f5z66f9z4254zb548z01fac7240c1a

The relationship of chronotype and sleep habits with smartphone and tablet addiction among children: A cross-sectional study

Mokhtarpour, K., Mohtashami, T., & Garmabi, B. (2026) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2026.2678271

Sleep and Drug Abuse during Adolescence

Pires, G. N., Andersen, M. L., & Tufik, S. B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17795-3_9

Differences in the Time or Frequency of Meals, Alcohol and Caffeine Ingestion, and Smoking Found between ‘Morning’ and ‘Evening’ Types

Ishihara, K., Miyasita, A., Inugami, M., Fukuda, K., Yamazaki, K., & Miyata, Y. (1985) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1985.57.2.391 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Decreased Psychological Well-Being in Late ‘Chronotypes’ Is Mediated by Smoking and Alcohol Consumption

Wittmann, M., Paulus, M. P., & Roenneberg, T. (2009) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826080903498952 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Chronotype, Social Jetlag, and Nicotine Use

Ghotbi, N., Rabenstein, A., Pilz, L. K., Rüther, T., & Roenneberg, T. (2023) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/07487304231177197 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

THE SLEEP HABITS AND LIFESTYLE OF CIGARETTE SMOKERS

Johns, M. W. (1974) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb71200.x · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Morningness-Eveningness and the Circadian Rhythms in Smoking Behavior

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