Daily emotional states as reported by children and adolescents
Abstract
Hour-to-hour emotional states reported by children, ages 9-15, were examined in order to evaluate the hypothesis that the onset of adolescence is associated with increased emotional variability. These youths carried electronic pagers for 1 week and filled out reports on their emotional states in response to signals received at random times. To evaluate possible age-related response sets, a subset of children was asked to use the same scales to rate the emotions shown in drawings of 6 faces. The expected relation between daily emotional variability and age was not found among the boys and was small among the girls. There was, however, a linear relation between age and average mood states, with the older participants reporting more dysphoric average states, especially more mildly negative states. An absence of age difference in the ratings of the faces indicated that this relation could not be attributed to age differences in response set. Thus, these findings provide little support for the hypothesis that the onset of adolescence is associated with increased emotionality but indicate significant alterations in everyday experience associated with this age period.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Adolescents sometimes exhibit greater overall levels of negative affect or emotions than adults.
“adolescents sometimes exhibit greater overall levels of negative affect/emotions than do adults”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Larson & Lampman-Petraitis, 1989
Adolescents sometimes exhibit greater overall negative affect or emotions than adults.
“adolescents sometimes exhibit greater overall levels of negative affect/emotions than do adults (e.g., see Larson & Lampman-Petraitis, 1989)”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Larson & Lampman-Petraitis, 1989
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Adolescents' Emotion Regulation in Daily Life: Links to Depressive Symptoms and Problem Behavior
Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00643.x · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Diener, E., & Diener, C. I. (1996) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00354.x · Cited by 1,247 · see citing works
Mental Health of Transgender Children Who Are Supported in Their Identities
Olson, K. R., Durwood, L., DeMeules, M., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2016) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3223 · Cited by 976 · see citing works
Emotion dysregulation and adolescent psychopathology: A prospective study
McLaughlin, K. A., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Mennin, D. S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.06.003 · Cited by 850 · see citing works
Daily Companionship in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence: Changing Developmental Contexts
Larson, R. W., & Richards, M. H. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01531.x · Cited by 992 · see citing works
Self-citationMaturity of judgment in adolescence: Psychosocial factors in adolescent decision making.
Steinberg, L. D., & Cauffman, E. E. (1996) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf01499023 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Silvers, J. A., McRae, K., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Gross, J. J., Remy, K. A., & Ochsner, K. N. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0028297 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Roeser, R. W., & Eccles, J. S. (1998) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0801_6 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Bailen, N. H., Green, L. M., & Thompson, R. J. (2019) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073918768878 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Child and Adolescent Emotion Regulation: The Role of Parental Emotion Regulation and Expression
Bariola, E., Gullone, E., & Hughes, E. K. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0092-5 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Secrets in the bedroom: Adolescents' private use of media
Larson, R. W. (1995) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537055 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Self-citationChildren’s Emotion-Related Regulation
Eisenberg, N., & Morris, A. S. (2003) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-2407(02)80042-8 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
SPEAR, L. P. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000066 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Forbes, E. E., Ryan, N. D., Phillips, M. L., Manuck, S. B., Worthman, C. M., Moyles, D. L., Tarr, J. A., Sciarrillo, S. R., & Dahl, R. E. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.006 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Spear, L. P. (2011) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.08.001 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Buckholdt, K. E., Parra, G. R., & Jobe‐Shields, L. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9768-4 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Yap, M. B. H., Allen, N. B., & Sheeber, L. (2007) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-006-0014-0 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Debunking the Myths of Adolescence: Findings from Recent Research
Offer, D., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (1992) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199211000-00001 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
The relations of effortful control and ego control to children's resiliency and social functioning.
Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., Fabes, R. A., Smith, C. L., Reiser, M., Shepard, S. A., Losoya, S. H., Guthrie, I. K., Murphy, B. C., & Cumberland, A. J. (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.761 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
d'Acremont, M., & der Linden, M. V. (2007) · Journal des adolescens · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.02.007 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Forbes, E. E., Ryan, N. D., Phillips, M. L., Manuck, S. B., Worthman, C. M., Moyles, D. L., Tarr, J. A., Sciarrillo, S. R., & Dahl, R. E. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-201002000-00010 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
The neglected role of positive emotion in adolescent psychopathology
Gilbert, K. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.005 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Correlates of help-seeking in adolescence
Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Muller, J. R. (1996) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537450 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Momentary assessment of affect, physical feeling states, and physical activity in children.
Dunton, G. F., Huh, J., Leventhal, A. M., Riggs, N. R., Hedeker, D., Spruijt‐Metz, D., & Pentz, M. A. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032640 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Adolescent Self‐Consciousness: Longitudinal Age Changes and Gender Differences in Two Cohorts
Rankin, J. L., Lane, D. J., Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (2004) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2004.01401001.x · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Family Emotional Processes and Adolescents' Adjustment
Stocker, C. M., Richmond, M. K., RHOADES, G. K., & Kiang, L. (2007) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00386.x · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Preliminary Validation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule with Adolescents
Huebner, E. S., & Dew, T. (1995) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/073428299501300307 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Nélis, D., Quoidbach, J., Hansenne, M., & Mikolajczak, M. (2011) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb-51-1-49 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Effects of girls' hormonal status on depressive and aggressive symptoms over the course of one year
Paikoff, R. L., Jeanne Brooks-gunn, B., & Warren, M. P. (1991) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537608 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
A Validation Study of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale Adapted for Children
Lawlor, M. S., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Gadermann, A. M., & Zumbo, B. D. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0228-4 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Predictors of Postoperative Pain Trajectories in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Connelly, M. A., Fulmer, R. D., Prohaska, J., Anson, L. M., Dryer, L., Thomas, V., Ariagno, J., Price, N., & Schwend, R. M. (2013) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000000099 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Khamis, V. (2019) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.013 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Emotional Development in Adolescence
Rosenblum, G. D., & Lewis, M. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470756607.ch13 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Fleming, M. J., & Rickwood, D. (2001) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00163.x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Reid, S. C., Kauer, S. D., Dudgeon, P., Sanci, L. A., Shrier, L. A., & Patton, G. C. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0455-5 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Salguero, J. M., Palomera, R., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2011) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-011-0063-8 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Personality traits, stressful life events, and coping styles in early adolescence
Kardum, I., & Krapić, N. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00041-6 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Neumann, A., van Lier, P. A. C., Frijns, T., Meeus, W., & Koot, H. M. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9509-3 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Longitudinal Patterns of Daily Affect and Global Mood During Adolescence
Weinstein, S. M., Mermelstein, R. J., Hankin, B. L., Hedeker, D., & Flay, B. R. (2007) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00536.x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Opitz, P. C., Gross, J. J., & Urry, H. L. (2012) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00413.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Daily Mood, Partner Support, Sexual Interest, and Sexual Activity Among Adolescent Women.
Fortenberry, J. D., Temkit, M., Tu, W., Graham, C. A., Katz, B. P., & Orr, D. P. (2005) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.3.252 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Mood variability in adolescents: a study of depressed, nondepressed and comorbid patients
Costello, E. J., Benjamin, R., Angold, A. C., & Silver, D. L. (1991) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(91)90101-w · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Bornstein, M. H. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy405 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The role of anxiety in the development, maintenance, and treatment of childhood aggression
Granic, I. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414001175 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Heller, A. S., & Casey, B. J. (2015) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12373 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Stephanou, K., Davey, C. G., Kerestes, R., Whittle, S., Pujol, J., Yücel, M., Fornito, A., López-Solà, M., & Harrison, B. J. (2016) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22905 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Roelofs, J., Peters, M. L., Patijn, J., Schouten, E. G. W., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.016 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Neural responses to maternal criticism in healthy youth
Lee, K. H., Siegle, G. J., Dahl, R. E., Hooley, J. M., & Silk, J. S. (2015) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsu133 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Zimmermann, G., Quartier, V., Bernard, M., Salamin, V., & Maggiori, C. (2007) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2006.12.006 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Michalik, N. M., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Ladd, G. W., Thompson, M. S., & Valiente, C. (2007) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00385.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Gómez-Simón, I., Penelo, E., & de la Osa, N. (2014) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2013.324 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Lehman, B. J., & Repetti, R. L. (2007) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00398.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
School Victimization and Substance Use among Adolescents in California
Gilreath, T. D., Astor, R. A., Estrada, J. N., Benbenishty, R., & Unger, J. B. (2014) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0449-8 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Moneta, G. B., Schneider, B., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (2001) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0503_2 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Ganzel, A. K. (1999) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558499143002 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Spontaneous Self-Distancing and Adaptive Self-Reflection Across Adolescence
White, R. E., Kross, E., & Duckworth, A. L. (2015) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12370 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
In their words: Connecting on‐line weblogs to developmental processes
Subrahmanyam, K., Garcia, E. C. M., Harsono, L. S., Li, J. S., & Lipana, L. (2009) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151008x345979 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Deplus, S., Billieux, J., Scharff, C., & Philippot, P. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9627-1 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Adolescent depressed mood and young adult functioning: A longitudinal study
Devine, D., Kempton, T., & Forehand, R. (1994) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf02168942 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Weissman, D. G., Rodman, A. M., Rosen, M. L., Kasparek, S. W., Mayes, M., Sheridan, M. A., Lengua, L. J., Meltzoff, A. N., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2021.06.001 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Enhancing our understanding of physical activity and wellbeing with a lifespan perspective
Hyde, A. L., Maher, J. P., & Elavsky, S. (2013) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v3i1.6 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Moneta, G. B., Schneider, B., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9094-9_21 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Shrier, L. A., Shih, M., & Beardslee, W. R. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2073 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Jessar, A. J., Hamilton, J. L., Flynn, M. E., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2015) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431615609157 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Kauer, S. D., Reid, S., Sanci, L. A., & Patton, G. C. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00002.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Skripkauskaitė, S., Hawk, S. T., Branje, S., Koot, H. M., van Lier, P. A. C., & Meeus, W. (2015) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21583 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Mood in Daily Contexts: Relationship With Risk in Early Adolescence
Schneiders, J., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J. H., FERON, F. J. M., deVries, M. W., & van Os, J. (2007) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00543.x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Emotional and Personality Development in Adolescence
Galambos, N. L., & Costigan, C. L. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0614 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Rueth, J., Otterpohl, N., & Wild, E. (2016) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12180 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The Transition to Adolescence: the Role of Gender and Stress in Problem Behavior and Competence
Forehand, R., Neighbors, B., & Wierson, M. (1991) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01920.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Emotion Regulation Strategy Use and Success During Adolescence: Assessing the Role of Context
France, K. D., & Hollenstein, T. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12672 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Lamb, M. E., Malloy, L. C., Hershkowitz, I., & Rooy, D. J. L. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy312 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Pubertal Development and the Daily Subjective States of Young Adolescents
Richards, M. H., & Larson, R. W. (1993) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0302_3 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationAggressive, Depressive, and Prosocial Coping with Affective Challenges in Early Adolescence
Blechman, E. A., & Culhane, S. E. (1993) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431693013004002 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Developmental Factors Affecting Children in Legal Contexts
Lamb, M. E., & Sim, M. (2013) · Youth Justice · doi:10.1177/1473225413492055 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Lan, X., & Wang, W. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109634 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Patterns of affectivity in the transition to adolescence
Greene, A. L. (1990) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-0965(90)90074-i · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Crooke, A. H. D., Reid, S., Kauer, S. D., McKenzie, D. P., Hearps, S. J. C., Khor, A. S., & Forbes, A. B. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12034 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Beveren, M. V., McIntosh, K., Vandevivere, E., Wante, L., Vandeweghe, L., Durme, K. V., Vandewalle, J., Verbeken, S., & Braet, C. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0368-y · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2012) · Universitas Psychologica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy11-4.pada · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Mentalizing abilities in preadolescents’ and their mothers’ autobiographical narratives.
Scopesi, A. M., Rosso, A. M., Viterbori, P., & Panchieri, E. (2015) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431614535091 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The role of peer and romantic relationships in adolescent affective development
Furman, W. C., McDunn, C., & Young, B. J. (2008) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511551963.016 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Larson, R. W., & Sheeber, L. (2008) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511551963.002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationStressful life events and accelerated biological aging over time in youths
Sumner, J. A., Gao, X., Gambazza, S., Dye, C. K., Colich, N. L., Baccarelli, A., Uddin, M., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2023) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106058 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Cummings, L. R., Mattfeld, A. T., Pettit, J. W., & McMakin, D. L. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702621989323 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Structured Leisure as a Context for the Development of Attention During Adolescence
Larson, R. W., & Kleiber, D. A. (1993) · Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure · doi:10.1080/07053436.1993.10715443 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial and Vocal Emotion Recognition in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
Zupan, B., & Eskritt, M. (2023) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-023-00219-7 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Shrier, L. A., Rhoads, A. M., Fredette, M. E., & Burke, P. J. (2013) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.824470 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A Microanalytic Method for Exploring Adolescent Emotional Expression
Safyer, A. W., & Hauser, S. T. (1994) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/074355489491005 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Cut! that’s a wrap: regulating negative emotion by ending emotion-eliciting situations
Vujović, L., Opitz, P. C., Birk, J. L., & Urry, H. L. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00165 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Hoffman, M. A., & Levy‐Shiff, R. (1994) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431694014003005 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Breaux, R., Langberg, J. M., Swanson, C. S., Eadeh, H., & Becker, S. P. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.027 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Jenness, J. L., Lambert, H. K., Bitrán, D., Blossom, J. B., Nook, E. C., Sasse, S. F., Somerville, L. H., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00751-3 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
McKone, K. M. P., & Silk, J. S. (2022) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-022-00382-8 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Quyen, B., McKone, K. M. P., Hamilton, J. L., Stone, L. B., Ladouceur, C. D., & Silk, J. S. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423001359 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Stenson, A. F., Leventon, J. S., & Bauer, P. J. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2018.09.016 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hoffman, M. A., Levy‐Shiff, R., & Ushpiz, V. (1993) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289320 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Shea, T., & Fisher, B. E. (1996) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00164-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Method and Meaning of Emotional Expression and Experience during Adolescence
Flannery, D. J., Torquati, J., & Lindemeier, L. (1994) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/074355489491003 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Poncelet, P., & Associates, M. (2004) · Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR) · doi:10.1207/s15327671espr0902_1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Larson, R., & Lampman-Petraitis, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Larson, Reed
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1989-10
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1250
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071942552
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh038324-08)
- National Institute of Mental Health (1 R01 MH38324)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- emotional variability, adolescence, mood states, age differences, children, adolescents, response sets, facial expressions, emotionality
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Child Development, Psychology, Child, Emotions, Face, Female, Humans, Male, Semantic Differential, Sex Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
