Cited by 6,289Health disparities and outcomesStress Responses and CortisolHealth and Well-being Studies

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The Stress Process

Pearlin, Leonard I., Menaghan, Elizabeth G., Lieberman, Morton A., Mullan, Joseph T.·1981·Journal of Health and Social Behavior

DOI 10.2307/2136676

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Relationship of Financial Strain and Psychosocial Resources to Alcohol Use and Abuse: The Mediating Role of Negative Affect and Drinking Motives
Peirce, R. S., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1994) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137211 · Cited by 235
The Beauty of Boundaries: When and Why We Seek Structure in Consumption
Cutright, K. M. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/661563 · Cited by 256
The Psychological Context of Residential Mobility and Weil‐Being
Stokols, D., & Shumaker, S. A. (1982) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1982.tb01776.x · Cited by 232
Dynamic role of social support in the link between chronic stress and psychological distress.
Lepore, S. J., Evans, G. W., & Schneider, M. L. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.6.899 · Cited by 283
The Compassion Fatigue Scale: Its Use With Social Workers Following Urban Disaster
Adams, R. E., Figley, C. R., & Boscarino, J. A. (2007) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731507310190 · Cited by 280
“Psychological qualities like self-esteem or a sense of mastery can reduce the impact of stressors on well-being (Anderson, 2000; Pearlin, 1989; Pearlin et al., 1981).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Coping with a Community Stressor: The Threat of a Hazardous Waste Facility
Bachrach, K. M., & Zautra, A. (1985) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136602 · Cited by 232
Resilience among urban African American male adolescents: A study of the protective effects of sociopolitical control on their mental health
Zimmerman, M. A., Ramírez-Valles, J., & Maton, K. I. (1999) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022205008237 · Cited by 232
“man & Peterson, 1986; Sue & Zane, 1980) and report more depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem (Lloyd, 1980; Loeb, Beck, & Diggory, 1971; Pearlin et al., 1981; Seligman, 1975; Seligman & Peterson, 1986; Sue & Zane, 1980).”
When is Faith Enough? The Effects of Religious Involvement on Depression
Schnittker, J. (2001) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/0021-8294.00065 · Cited by 241
Marital Status and Psychiatric Disorders Among Blacks and Whites
Williams, D. R., Takeuchi, D. T., & Adair, R. K. (1992) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137252 · Cited by 229
Stress and Psychological Distress in Emerging Adulthood: A Gender Analysis
Aznar, M. P. M., Díaz, A., Pérez, J. M. B., & Fernández, I. I. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9092859 · Cited by 322
“Various factors have been hypothesized to moderate or mediate the connection between social stress and health-related outcomes, although coping and social support have received the most attention in the research literature [28,29].”
Background
Gender and Marital Status Differences in Control and Distress: Common Stress versus Unique Stress Explanations
Thoits, P. A. (1987) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137137 · Cited by 228
Social Networks, Social Support, and their Relationship to Depression among Immigrant Mexican Women
Vega, W. A., Kolody, B., Valle, R., & Weir, J. (1991) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.50.2.p340266397214724 · Cited by 229
Distress and Perceived Health: Mechanisms of Health Decline
Farmer, M. M., & Ferraro, K. F. (1997) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2955372 · Cited by 227
“and mastery as suggested by Pearlin and colleagues (Pearlin 1989; Pearlin et al. 1981).”
BackgroundInfluential
The Social Costs of Unemployment: Implications for Social Support
Atkinson, T., Liem, R., & Liem, J. H. (1986) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136947 · Cited by 228
Subjective financial well-being, income and health inequalities in mid and later life in Britain
Arber, S., Fenn, K., & Meadows, R. P. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.10.016 · Cited by 227
Task, Domain, and General Efficacy: A Reexamination of the Self-Efficacy Scale
Woodruff, S. L., & Cashman, J. F. (1993) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.423 · Cited by 223
The stress process in neighborhood context.
Elliott, M. (2000) · Health and Place · doi:10.1016/s1353-8292(00)00010-1 · Cited by 192
“Most research on the stress process has been conducted on an individual level only, thereby treating the process as invariant across diverse social settings (Gallant and Connell, 1998; Noh and Avison, 1996; Pearlin et al., 1997; Pearlin et al., 1981; Scheck et al., 1995).”
Background
Trajectories of Impairment, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms in Later Life
Taylor, M. G., & Lynch, S. M. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/59.4.s238 · Cited by 225
Personal Agency in the Accumulation of Multiple Role-Identities
Thoits, P. A. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9188-1_13 · Cited by 194
Parents, Siblings, Psychological Control, and Adolescent Adjustment
Conger, K. J., Conger, R. D., & Scaramella, L. V. (1997) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743554897121007 · Cited by 226
Measuring patient attributes and engagement in treatment
Joe, G. W., Broome, K. M., Rowan‐Szal, G. A., & Simpson, D. D. (2002) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00232-5 · Cited by 223
Long-Term Effects of Parenting Practices During Adolescence on Well-Being Outcomes in Young Adulthood
AQUILINO, W. S., & SUPPLE, A. J. (2001) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251301022003002 · Cited by 224
STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND DELINQUENCY ESCALATION IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE*
Hoffmann, J. P., & Cerbone, F. G. (1999) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1999.tb00489.x · Cited by 224
Unemployment pre-dates symptoms of depression and anxiety resulting in medical consultation in young men
Montgomery, S. (1999) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/28.1.95 · Cited by 231
Direct and Indirect Effects of Childhood Adversity on Depressive Symptoms in Young Adults
Turner, H. A., & Butler, M. J. (2003) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1021853600645 · Cited by 238
Social Isolation and Adult Mortality: The Role of Chronic Inflammation and Sex Differences
Yang, Y. C., McClintock, M. K., Kozloski, M., & Li, T. (2013) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146513485244 · Cited by 222
“The stress process model, a central tenet in medical sociology, has been frequently brought to bear on the psychosocial mechanisms connecting social relations and mental and physical illnesses (Pearlin et al. 1981).”
Background
Emotional contagion, empathic concern and communicative responsiveness as variables affecting nurses’ stress and occupational commitment
Omdahl, B. L., & O'Donnell, C. (1999) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01021.x · Cited by 221
Frontiers in the Use of Biomarkers of Health in Research on Stress and Aging
Piazza, J. A., Almeida, D. M., Dmitrieva, N., & Klein, L. C. (2010) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbq049 · Cited by 222
The influence of social support and problematic support on optimism and depression in chronic illness: A prospective study evaluating self-esteem as a mediator.
Symister, P., & Friend, R. M. (2003) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.2.123 · Cited by 222
The Life-Course Origins of Mastery among Older People
Pearlin, L. I., Nguyen, K. B., Schieman, S., & Milkie, M. A. (2007) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650704800205 · Cited by 221
Self-citation
Social structure, life stress and depressive symptoms in a high school-aged population.
Gore, S. L., Aseltine, R., & Colton, M. (1992) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137249 · Cited by 251
Individual differences in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC): association with clinical variables
Edwards, R. R., Ness, T. J., Weigent, D. A., & Fillingim, R. B. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.09.005 · Cited by 220
“The seven-item SOM scale (Pearlin et al., 1981) was used to assess respondents’ general sense of life control and mastery.”
Method
Coping with a threat to life: A longitudinal study of self‐concept, social support, and psychological distress
Hobfoll, S. E., & Walfisch, S. (1984) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00896930 · Cited by 221
The Experience and Consequences of Perceived Racial Discrimination: A Study of African Americans
Broman, C. L., Mavaddat, R., & Hsu, S.-Y. (2000) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798400026002003 · Cited by 219
Social support and recovery from surgery.
Kulik, J. A., & Mahler, H. I. M. (1989) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.8.2.221 · Cited by 273
Role strain in couples with and without a child with a chronic illness: Associations with marital satisfaction, intimacy, and daily mood.
Quittner, A. L., Espelage, D. L., Opipari, L. C., Carter, B., Eid, N. S., & Eigen, H. (1998) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.17.2.112 · Cited by 217
Frustrated Fertility: Infertility and Psychological Distress Among Women
McQuillan, J., Greil, A. L., White, L. K., & Jacob, M. C. (2003) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.01007.x · Cited by 216
“Stress theory suggests that people with more resources are better able to cope with a given stressor, and that stress is least evident among those with more advantaged statuses (Pearlin et al., 1981).”
Background
Public Stigma and Self-Stigma: Differential Association With Attitudes Toward Formal and Informal Help Seeking
Pattyn, E., Verhaeghe, M., Sercu, C., & Bracke, P. (2013) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201200561 · Cited by 219
“Furthermore, informal support can help prevent relapse after treatment (24,25).”
Background
Self‐Generated Feelings of Control and Adjustment to Physical Illness
Taylor, S. E., Helgeson, V. S., Reed, G. M., & Skokan, L. A. (1991) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01836.x · Cited by 219
Antecedents and outcomes of coping behaviors among unemployed and reemployed individuals.
Wanberg, C. R. (1997) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.5.731 · Cited by 220
When Caregiving Ends: The Course of Depressive Symptoms After Bereavement
Aneshensel, C. S., Botticello, A., & Yamamoto‐Mitani, N. (2004) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650404500405 · Cited by 215
Daily and major life events: A test of an integrative model of psychosocial stress
Wagner, B. M., Compas, B. E., & Howell, D. C. (1988) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00912522 · Cited by 212
“Disruptions of daily routines, chronic strains associated with social roles, and enduring characteristics of the environment are also likely to contribute significantly to the occurrence of daily stressors (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984; Pearlin et al., 1981).”
Background
The impacts of dwelling conditions on older persons’ psychological well-being in Hong Kong: the mediating role of residential satisfaction
Phillips, D. R., Siu, O. L., Yeh, A. G. O., & Cheng, K. H. C. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.027 · Cited by 214
“The observations by Pearlin et al. (1981) indicate that the mediator is an evaluative mechanism that uses aspects of the living environment as the sources of input.”
Background
Cognitive activation theory of stress (CATS)
Ursin, H., & Eriksen, H. R. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.03.001 · Cited by 213
Objective and subjective dimensions of family burden
Schene, A. H. (1990) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00782883 · Cited by 209
“When a patient's symptoms and behaviour as well as other aspects of objective burden are considered as life stress, the degree of distress can best be understood in the light of the stress process models (Lazarus 1981; Pearlin et al. 1981; Billings and Moos 1982) already mentioned.”
Black Women Talk About Workplace Stress and How They Cope
Hall, J. C., Everett, J. E., & Hamilton‐Mason, J. (2011) · Journal of Black Studies · doi:10.1177/0021934711413272 · Cited by 252
Work Stress and Alcohol Effects: A Test of Stress-Induced Drinking
Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., & Frone, M. R. (1990) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136891 · Cited by 207
“Mastery (Pearlin et al. 1981; seven items) assessed the extent to which individuals see themselves as controlling the forces that strongly affect their lives. Self-esteem refers to one's general perception of self-worth; we assessed this resource with Rosenberg's (1965) 10-item self-esteem scale.”
Method
The mobilization of social supports: Some individual constraints
Eckenrode, J. J. (1983) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00896802 · Cited by 207
Sociological concepts in the etiology of chronic disease: The case of ischemic heart disease
Siegrist, J., Siegrist, K., & Weber, I. (1986) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(86)90073-0 · Cited by 210
Annual Research Review: Mental health and resilience in HIV/AIDS‐affected children – a review of the literature and recommendations for future research
Betancourt, T. S., Meyers-Ohki, S. E., Charrow, A. P., & Hansen, N. B. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02613.x · Cited by 225
Early Adolescent Sexual Activity: A Developmental Study
Whitbeck, L. B., Yoder, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., & Conger, R. D. (1999) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/354014 · Cited by 208
Work-Based Antipoverty Programs for Parents Can Enhance the School Performance and Social Behavior of Children
Huston, A. C., Duncan, G. J., Granger, R., Bos, J. M., McLoyd, V. C., Mistry, R. S., Crosby, D. A., Gibson, C. M., Magnuson, K., Romich, J. L., et al. (2001) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00281 · Cited by 207
Psychosocial Resources and the Stress Process
Turner, R. J., & Roszell, P. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1106-3_7 · Cited by 214
Occupational Stress and Health Among Men and Women in the Tecumseh Community Health Study
House, J. S., Strecher, V. J., Metzner, H. L., & Robbins, C. A. (1986) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136503 · Cited by 206
Functional Disability, Disability Transitions, and Depressive Symptoms in Late Life
Yang, Y., & George, L. K. (2005) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264305276295 · Cited by 205
Socio-economic position and common mental disorders
Skapinakis, P., Weich, S., Lewis, G., Singleton, N., & Araya, R. (2006) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.014449 · Cited by 214
“Pearlin et al (1981) have argued that low socio-economic status can be considered as an example of a chronic stressor that increases the exposure to acute stressors and limits the psychosocial resources for coping.”
Background
Stress inoculation for reduction of burnout: A conservation of resources approach
Freedy, J. R., & Hobfoll, S. E. (1994) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615809408248805 · Cited by 208
Social Support and Outcome in Teenage Pregnancy
Turner, R. J., Grindstaff, C. F., & Phillips, N. (1990) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137044 · Cited by 206
“Elsewhere we have considered the relevance of an array of social and demographic factors for mother and infant outcomes (Grindstaff and Turner, 1989), and our subsequent efforts will include evaluation of the utility of the stress process model (Pearlin et al. 1981) for understanding”
Method
Psychosocial Factors and Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Women
Horsten, M., Erigson, M., Perski, A., Wamala, S. P., Schenck-Gustafsson, K. G., & Orth‐Gomér, K. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199901000-00009 · Cited by 206
“Questionnaires on psychosocial and life style factors, including depressive symptoms (38), social support (39), and anger (40), were sent to the subjects 1 week before their visit to the research clinic.”
Method
Stress: Appraisal and Coping
Folkman, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_215 · Cited by 208
Factors in the victim that mediate between disaster and psychopathology: A review
Gibbs, M. S. (1989) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490020411 · Cited by 202
The Effect of Work Intensity on Adolescent Mental Health, Achievement, and Behavioral Adjustment: New Evidence from a Prospective Study
Mortimer, J. T., Finch, M. D., Ryu, S., Shanahan, M. J., & Call, K. T. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01793.x · Cited by 205
Work and Well-Being: Gender Differences in the Psychological Consequences of Employment
Pugliesi, K. L. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137287 · Cited by 204
Economic Hardship and Marital Relations in the 1930s
Liker, J. Κ., & Elder, G. H. (1983) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095227 · Cited by 203
Intervening processes in the relationship between unemployment and health
Kessler, R. C., Turner, J. B., & House, J. S. (1987) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700000763 · Cited by 199
Migrant Ethnic Identity and Psychological Distress
Nesdale, D., Rooney, R. M., & Smith, L. (1997) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022197285004 · Cited by 204
Linked Lives: Adult Children's Problems and Their Parents' Psychological and Relational Well-Being.
Greenfield, E. A., & Marks, N. (2006) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00263.x · Cited by 194
“…implications of their children's problems through the various ways in which social support has been theorized to promote individuals' well-being, such as by enhancing individuals' sense of mastery or by alleviating strain resulting from stressors (Pearlin, Lieberman, Menaghan, & Mullan, 1981).”
Background
Personal resources, coping self‐efficacy, and quake exposure as predictors of psychological distress following the 1999 earthquake in Turkey
Sümer, N., Karanci, A. N., Berument, S. K., & Güneş, H. (2005) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20032 · Cited by 214
Developmental coordination disorder and internalizing problems in children: The environmental stress hypothesis elaborated
Cairney, J., Rigoli, D., & Piek, J. (2013) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2013.07.002 · Cited by 202
The Self and Mental Health: Self-Salience and the Emergence of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems∗
Rosenfield, S., Lennon, M., & White, H. (2005) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650504600402 · Cited by 157
“These schemas include self-evaluations such as self-esteem and competence, which refer to the degree to which individuals see themselves as having value and abilities, respectively (Pearlin et al. 1981; Rosenberg 1989).”
BackgroundInfluential
Intercultural communication in general practice
van Wieringen, J. C. M. (2002) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.1.63 · Cited by 203
Direct and buffer effects of social support and personal coping resources in individuals with arthritis
Penninx, B. W. J. H., van Tilburg, T. G., Deeg, D. J. H., Kriegsman, D. M. W., Boeke, A. J. P., & van Eijk, J. T. M. (1997) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00156-6 · Cited by 200
Social Integration, Fear of Crime, and Life Satisfaction
Adams, R. E., & Serpe, R. T. (2000) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.2307/1389550 · Cited by 202
Longitudinal impact of interhousehold caregiving on adult children's mental health.
Townsend, A. L., Noelker, L. S., Deimling, G. T., & Bass, D. M. (1989) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.393 · Cited by 248
The Social Context of Mental Illness and Violence
Hiday, V. A. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137220 · Cited by 200
Understanding Health Disparities
Turner, R. J. (2013) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869313488121 · Cited by 212
“Underlying this model is the assumption that variations in stress exposure, and in the availability of social and personal coping resources, arise out of the conditions of life to which the individual has been, and is being, exposed (Pearlin 1989; Pearlin et al. 1981).”
Background
The relationship between expectations for aging and physical activity among older adults
Sarkisian, C. A., PROHASKA, T. R., Wong, M. D., Hirsch, S. H., & Mangione, C. M. (2005) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0204.x · Cited by 198
“We measured depressive symptoms using the 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale,(18) and general self-efficacy using 3 items from the Pearlin mastery scale.(19) All instruments were forward and backward-translated into Mexican/Central-American Spanish using professional translators, and pilot tested for comprehension with…”
Method
Depressive symptoms and lack of social integration in relation to prognosis of CHD in middle-aged women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study
Horsten, M. (2000) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1053/euhj.1999.2012 · Cited by 196
“Depressive symptoms were measured by means of a nine item questionnaire with yes/no alternatives, derived from Pearlin et al.[37].”
Method
Gender Differences in Causes of Depression
Elliott, M. (2001) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v33n03_11 · Cited by 203
“This study adopts the perspective of the stress process (Pearlin, forthcoming; Pearlin et al. 1981) by examining differences between men and women in their relative exposure and response to stressors and resources.”
Method
U.S. Military Veterans Transition to College: Combat, PTSD, and Alienation on Campus
Elliott, M., Gonzalez, C., & Larsen, B. W. (2011) · NASPA Journal · doi:10.2202/1949-6605.6293 · Cited by 230
Unemployment and mortality in Denmark, 1970-80.
Iversen, L., Andersen, O., Andersen, P. K., Christoffersen, K., & Keiding, N. (1987) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.295.6603.879 · Cited by 198
Toward a Stress Process Model of Children’s Exposure to Physical Family and Community Violence
Foster, H., & Jeanne Brooks-gunn, B. (2009) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0049-0 · Cited by 217
“…children’s ETV in an overall stress process model that provides a framework for integrating research on types of ETV, the multilevel causes and correlates of violence, a range of consequences in children’s lives, and mediating and moderating coping resources (Pearlin et al. 1981; Pearlin 1989).”
Acculturative stress: A theory of relevance to black Americans
Anderson, L. P. (1991) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(91)90126-f · Cited by 194
Personality traits, political attitudes and the propensity to vote
Blais, A., & St-Vincent, S. L. (2010) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01935.x · Cited by 205
Food Security, Maternal Stressors, and Overweight Among Low-Income US Children: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2002)
Gundersen, C., Lohman, B. J., Garasky, S., Stewart, S. D., & Eisenmann, J. C. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0556 · Cited by 197
Alienation and Anomie
Seeman, M. S. (1991) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-590241-0.50011-3 · Cited by 214
Determinants of Obesity in Relation to Socioeconomic Status among Middle-Aged Swedish Women
Wamala, S. P., Wolk, A., & Orth‐Gomér, K. (1997) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0199 · Cited by 189
Balancing Parent Care With Other Roles: Interrole Conflict of Adult Daughter Caregivers
Stephens, M. A. P., Townsend, A. L., Martire, L. M., & Druley, J. A. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/56.1.p24 · Cited by 196
“Some longitudinal studies have shown that role experiences (such as stress) are antecedents to psychological well-being (e.g., Aneshensel et al., 1995; Pearlin et al., 1981), but other longitudinal studies have shown the opposite causal direction among these constructs (Link, Mesagno, Lubner, & Dohrenwend, 1990).”
Background
When it Rains, it Pours: The Greater Impact of Resource Loss Compared to Gain on Psychological Distress
Wells, J. D., Hobfoll, S. E., & Lavin, J. P. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672992512010 · Cited by 197
Mexican Culture and its Emotional Contradictions
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1984) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136700 · Cited by 195
Acute stress reactions in adults
Shalev, A. Y. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01335-5 · Cited by 194
The role of affect in UK commuters' travel mode choices: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
Mann, E., & Abraham, C. (2006) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712605x61723 · Cited by 195
Religious Involvement, Gratitude, and Change in Depressive Symptoms Over Time
Krause, N. (2009) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508610902880204 · Cited by 194
“These investigators maintained that “persistent role strains can confront people with dogged evidence of their own failures or lack of success—and with inescapable proof of their inability to alter the unwanted circumstances in their lives” (Pearlin et al., 1981, p. 340).”
Background
Natural mentors: An overlooked resource in the social networks of young, African American mothers
Rhodes, J. E., Ebert, L., & Fischer, K. (1992) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00937754 · Cited by 193
Marital status, gender, and depression: Analysis of the baseline survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA)
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“Patients’ sociodemographic characteristics that were identified were age, sex, ethnicity, education, marital status, living arrangements, and adequacy of monthly income.(20) Healthrelated variables included self-rated health, in which participants were asked to rate their health as excellent, good, very good, fair, or…”
Background
Memory complaints in a community sample aged 60–64 years: associations with cognitive functioning, psychiatric symptoms, medical conditions, APOE genotype, hippocampus and amygdala volumes, and white-matter hyperintensities
Jorm, A. F., Butterworth, P., Anstey, K. J., Christensen, H. M., Easteal, S., Maller, J. J., Mather, K. A., Turakulov, R. I., WEN, W., & Sachdev, P. S. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704003162 · Cited by 201
“We also included the Mastery Scale (which measures sense of control over one’s life ; Pearlin et al. 1981) to see if memory complaints were associated with low mastery.”
Method

Authors: Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M. A., & Mullan, J. T.
Venue: Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1981-12
Volume: 22
Issue: 4
Pages: 337
ISSN: 0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2307/2136676
OpenAlex: W4292480755
Cited by: 6,289
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 309 · 2025: 260 · 2024: 207 · 2023: 197 · 2022: 266 · 2021: 231 · 2020: 198 · 2019: 172 · 2018: 167 · 2017: 221 · 2016: 190 · 2015: 196 · 2014: 214 · 2013: 196 · 2012: 189
FWCI: 104.51
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Health and Social Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
Keywords: stress process, stress, stress response, coping
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Life Change Events, Self Concept, Social Environment, Stress, Psychological

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