Cited by 6,289Health disparities and outcomesStress Responses and CortisolHealth and Well-being Studies

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The Stress Process

Pearlin, Leonard I., Menaghan, Elizabeth G., Lieberman, Morton A., Mullan, Joseph T.·1981·Journal of Health and Social Behavior

DOI 10.2307/2136676

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“[37] In order to investigate sense of self-mastery, or perceived control of one’s life situation, a Swedish version [38] of the Mastery Scale was used.[39] The measure has good construct validity in terms of unidimensionality.”
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“The stress process model argues that inequalities in the social structuredparticularly inequalities across class, gender, and racedcreate inequalities in social stress (Aneshensel and Mitchell, 2014; Pearlin et al., 1981).”
Background
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“Three indicators were taken from the work of Pearlin et al. (1981) to measure this construct.”
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“because coping styles are typically shared from one generation to the next, largely due to similar societal contexts and social positions, John Henryism may serve a similar function for black Americans (Hall 2018; James 1994, 2019; Meyer, Schwartz, and Frost 2008; Pearlin et al. 1981).”
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“Since the idea of controlling one’s life has a number of overlapping dimensions, personal control has been examined variously as internal locus of control (Rotter 1966), mastery (Pearlin et al. 1981; Lachman and Weaver 1998), a sense of personal efficacy (Downey and Moen 1987), selfefficacy (Gecas 1989), and self-dire…”
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“Quantitative data were collected using Pearlin and Schooler’s mastery scale with construct validity confirmed (Pearlin et al., 1981) and individual questions regarding SRH and self-rated happiness.”
BackgroundMethod
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“(58), which has also been used in recent studies (32,59).”
Method
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Eklund, M. (2007) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.61.5.535 · Cited by 25
“The Mastery Scale measures self-mastery, deﬁned as “the extent to which people see themselves as being in control of the forces that importantly affect their lives” (Pearlin et al., 1981, p. 340).”
Families and Emotions
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Can Resilience Buffer the Effects of Loneliness on Mental Distress Among Working-Age Adults in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Latent Moderated Structural Modeling Analysis
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The Relation Between Mastery, Anticipated Stigma and Depression Among Older Adults in a Primary Care Setting
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“Pearlin et al. (1981) first hypothesized that a change in mastery should lead to proportionate changes in depression, as an attitude that belies the self-concept of worth or worthlessness.”
Background
Maternal life stress and health during the first 3 years postpartum
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“General elevated stress from a recent major life event was assessed with one item (no/yes) [28].”
Background
Associations between occupational and social interaction factors and well-being among people with psychiatric disabilities living in supported housing in Sweden
Eklund, M., & Tjörnstrand, C. (2020) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2019.1620121 · Cited by 14
“Both the original version and the Swedish version have shown excellent psychometric properties (Eklund, Erlandsson, et al., 2012; Pearlin et al., 1981).”
Background
Problem-solving therapy for pregnant women experiencing depressive symptoms and intimate partner violence: A randomised, controlled feasibility trial in rural Ethiopia
Keynejad, R. C., Bitew, T., Sorsdahl, K., Myers, B., Honikman, S., Medhin, G., Deyessa, N., Mulushoa, A., Fekadu, E., Howard, L. M., et al. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002054 · Cited by 12
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“The Pearlin Mastery Scale consists of seven items with four rating alternatives where four indicates the highest level of mastery, the possible sum score ranges between 7 and 28 and a higher score indicates stronger selfmastery.”
Method
Untitled work
Nan (2023) · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.020 · Cited by 10
What Are the Mechanisms Underpinning Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Perpetration? A Realist Review
Meinck, F., Lu, M., Suresh, D., Cetin, M., Neelakantan, L., Hemady, C., Franchino-Olsen, H., Woollett, N., Melendez-Torres, G., Gonzalez, A., et al. (2026) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380251361468 · Cited by 9
“…mechanism also supports the stress process model based on social stress theory by which violence experience is considered a source of stress, which is linked to poor mental health, which is a mediator of stress to a manifestation of stress, that is, violence perpetration (Pearlin et al., 1981).”
Perceptions of the worker role among people with psychiatric disabilities: Description and investigation of associated factors
Argentzell, E., & Eklund, M. (2013) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-2012-1474 · Cited by 9
“The Swedish version [41] of the Pearlin Mastery Scale [42] was used to measure the participants’ sense of self-mastery.”
Women's use of aggression toward their former spouses during marital separation
Toews, M. L., Catlett, B. S., & McKenry, P. C. (2005) · Journal of Divorce & Remarriage · doi:10.1300/j087v42n03_01 · Cited by 8
Risk Screening of Veterans Throughout the Life Course
VanTil, L. D., MacLean, M. B., Coulthard, J., Murray, R., Lourenso, S., Camarda, J., & Lea, T. (2022) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2021.2007186 · Cited by 6
“Additions included a modified version of the Mastery Scale (Pearlin et al., 1981) with dichotomous responses, and the question on alcohol consumption.”
Method
Stressful Life Events, Sleep Quality and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of Sensation Seeking
Ye, Y., Wang, H., Liao, X., Yu, C., & Zhang, W. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14040286 · Cited by 5
Time use for occupation and the expectations of people with schizophrenia and their relatives from the perspective of themselves and their relatives
Pongsaksri, M. (2018) · Asian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.11596/asiajot.14.1 · Cited by 2
“In addition, needs of people with schizophrenia to perform occupations, their living conditions [13], their accessibility to social contact [13, 14] and structured daily occupations [15] have been related to occupational performance of schizophrenic people.”
Background
Communication with police supervisors and peers as a buffer of work-related traumatic stress
(2000) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(200006)21:4
Untitled work
Rosario (1988) · doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198801)16:1

Authors: Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M. A., & Mullan, J. T.
Venue: Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1981-12
Volume: 22
Issue: 4
Pages: 337
ISSN: 0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2307/2136676
OpenAlex: W4292480755
Cited by: 6,289
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 309 · 2025: 260 · 2024: 207 · 2023: 197 · 2022: 266 · 2021: 231 · 2020: 198 · 2019: 172 · 2018: 167 · 2017: 221 · 2016: 190 · 2015: 196 · 2014: 214 · 2013: 196 · 2012: 189
FWCI: 104.51
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Health and Social Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
Keywords: stress process, stress, stress response, coping
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Life Change Events, Self Concept, Social Environment, Stress, Psychological

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