Sequential Treatment Assignment with Balancing for Prognostic Factors in the Controlled Clinical Trial

Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced

EFRON, B. (1971) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/58.3.403 · Cited by 873

A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for adjusting to multiple sclerosis (the saMS trial): Does CBT work and for whom does it work?

Moss-Morris, R., Dennison, L., Landau, S., Yardley, L., Silber, E., & Chalder, T. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029132 · Cited by 97

Imaginal and in vivo exposure: A comparison with obsessive-compulsive checkers

Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., & Grayson, J. B. (1985) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(85)80017-4 · Cited by 97

Pool exercise for patients with fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain: A randomized controlled trial and subgroup analyses

Mannerkorpi, K., Nordeman, L., Ericsson, A., Arndorw, M., & GAU Study Group (2009) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-0409 · Cited by 95

Minimal sufficient balance—a new strategy to balance baseline covariates and preserve randomness of treatment allocation

Zhao, W., Hill, M. D., & Palesch, Y. (2015) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280212436447 · Cited by 87

Multifactorial intervention has a significant effect on diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes

Ueki, K., Sasako, T., Okazaki, Y., Miyake, K., Nangaku, M., Ohashi, Y., Noda, M., & Kadowaki, T. (2021) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.08.012 · Cited by 94

Comprehensive Self-Management for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Randomized Trial of In-Person vs. Combined In-Person and Telephone Sessions

Jarrett, M. E., Cain, K. C., Burr, R. L., Hertig, V. L., Rosen, S. N., & Heitkemper, M. M. (2009) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.479 · Cited by 89

Adherence to practice of mindfulness in novice meditators: practices chosen, amount of time practiced, and long-term effects following a mindfulness-based intervention.

Ribeiro, L., Atchley, R. M., & Oken, B. S. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0781-3 · Cited by 91

Nicotine patch therapy based on smoking rate followed by bupropion for prevention of relapse to smoking

Hurt, R. D., Krook, J. E., Croghan, I. T., Loprinzi, C. L., Sloan, J. A., Novotny, P. J., Kardinal, C. G., Knost, J. A., Tirona, M. T., Addo, F., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2003.08.160 · Cited by 86

Incidence and remission of type 2 diabetes in relation to degree of obesity at baseline and 2 year weight change: the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study

Sjöholm, K., Pajunen, P., Jacobson, P., Karason, K., Sjöström, C. D., Torgerson, J., Carlsson, L. M. S., Sjöström, L., & Peltonen, M. (2015) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3591-y · Cited by 86

Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A multicenter randomized controlled trial

Bennebroek Evertsz', F., Sprangers, M. A. G., Sitnikova, K., Stokkers, P. C. F., Ponsioen, C. Y., Bartelsman, J. F. W. M., van Bodegraven, A. A., Fischer, S., Depla, A. C. T. M., Mallant, R. C., et al. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000227 · Cited by 84

Psychological aspects of eating behavior as predictors of 10-y weight changes after surgical and conventional treatment of severe obesity: results from the Swedish Obese Subjects intervention study

Konttinen, H., Peltonen, M., Sjöström, L., Carlsson, L., & Karlsson, J. (2015) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.095182 · Cited by 83

Lithium lacks effect on survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase IIb randomised sequential trial

Verstraete, E., Veldink, J. H., Huisman, M. H. B., Draak, T., Uijtendaal, E. V., van der Kooi, A. J., Schelhaas, H. J., de Visser, M., van der Tweel, I., & van den Berg, L. H. (2012) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2011-302021 · Cited by 78

A randomized clinical trial of a standard versus vegetarian diet for weight loss: the impact of treatment preference

Burke, L. E., Warziski, M., Styn, M. A., Music, E., Hudson, A. G., & Sereika, S. M. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803706 · Cited by 75

Design of Cluster-Randomized Trials of Quality Improvement Interventions Aimed at Medical Care Providers

Glynn, R. J., Brookhart, M. A., Stedman, M., Avorn, J., & Solomon, D. H. (2007) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e318070c0a0 · Cited by 72

Effects of a vegetarian diet and treatment preference on biochemical and dietary variables in overweight and obese adults: a randomized clinical trial

Burke, L. E., Hudson, A. G., Warziski, M. T., Styn, M. A., Music, E., Elci, O. U., & Sereika, S. M. (2007) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/86.3.588 · Cited by 66

The Body Scan and Mindful Breathing Among Veterans with PTSD: Type of Intervention Moderates the Relationship Between Changes in Mindfulness and Post-treatment Depression

Colgan, D. D., Christopher, M., Michael, P., & Wahbeh, H. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0453-0 · Cited by 61

Adaptive Biased Urn Randomization in Small Strata When Blinding Is Impossible

Schouten, H. J. A. (1995) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533283 · Cited by 62

Internet-based treatment for panic disorder: A three-arm randomized controlled trial comparing guided (via real-time video sessions) with unguided self-help treatment and a waitlist control. PAXPD study results

Ciuca, A. M., Berger, T., Crişan, L. G., & Miclea, M. (2018) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.009 · Cited by 58

Absence of Long-Term Benefit of Revascularization in Patients With Intermittent Claudication: Five-Year Results From the IRONIC Randomized Controlled Trial

Djerf, H., Millinger, J., Falkenberg, M., Jivegård, L., Svensson, M., & Nordanstig, J. (2020) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1161/circinterventions.119.008450 · Cited by 64

Randomized comparison of a nicotine inhaler and bupropion for smoking cessation and relapse prevention

Croghan, I. T., Hurt, R. D., Dakhil, S. R., Croghan, G. A., Sloan, J. A., Novotny, P. J., Rowland, K. M., Bernath, A., Loots, M. L., Le-Lindqwister, N. A., et al. (2007) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)60997-x · Cited by 74

Balance of autonomic nervous system predicts who benefits from a self-management intervention program for irritable bowel syndrome

Jarrett, M. E., Cain, K. C., Barney, P. G., Burr, R. L., Naliboff, B. D., Shulman, R., Zia, J., & Heitkemper, M. M. (2015) · Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility · doi:10.5056/jnm15067 · Cited by 48

Efficacy of motivational enhancement therapy on alcohol use disorders in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a randomized controlled trial

Dieperink, E., Fuller, B., Isenhart, C., McMaken, K., Lenox, R., Pocha, C., Thuras, P., & Hauser, P. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12679 · Cited by 45

Research aimed at improving both mood and weight (RAINBOW) in primary care: A type 1 hybrid design randomized controlled trial

Ma, J., Yank, V., Lv, N., Goldhaber-Fiebert, J. D., Lewis, M. A., Kramer, M. K., Snowden, M. B., Rosas, L. G., Xiao, L., & Blonstein, A. C. (2015) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.06.010 · Cited by 45

Effectiveness of adjuvant occupational therapy in employees with depression: design of a randomized controlled trial

Hees, H. L., Koeter, M. W., de Vries, G., Ooteman, W., & Schene, A. H. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-558 · Cited by 40

Efficacy of a web-based intervention for improving psychosocial well-being in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: the randomized controlled ICD-FORUM trial

Schulz, S. M., Ritter, O., Zniva, R., Nordbeck, P., Wacker, C., Jack, M., Groschup, G., Deneke, T., Puppe, F., Ertl, G., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz134 · Cited by 35

Investigating the effects of estradiol or estradiol/progesterone treatment on mood, depressive symptoms, menopausal symptoms and subjective sleep quality in older healthy hysterectomized women: a questionnaire study

Heinrich, A. B., & Wolf, O. T. (2005) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000086173 · Cited by 29

General Non-specific Morbidity is Reduced After Vaccination Within the Third Month of Life - the Greifswald Study

Otto, S., Mahner, B., Kadow, I., Beck, J. F., Wiersbitzky, S. K. W., & Bruns, R. (2000) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1053/jinf.2000.0718 · Cited by 27

Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing to Improve Utilization of Mental Health Services Among Youths With Chronic Medical Conditions: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Reinauer, C., Platzbecker, A. L., Viermann, R., Domhardt, M., Baumeister, H., Foertsch, K., Linderskamp, H., Krassuski, L., Staab, D., Minden, K., et al. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27622 · Cited by 22

Motivational Interviewing as a tool to enhance access to mental health treatment in adolescents with chronic medical conditions and need for psychological support (COACH-MI): study protocol for a clusterrandomised controlled trial.

COACH consortium, Reinauer, C., Viermann, R., Förtsch, K., Linderskamp, H., Warschburger, P., Holl, R. W., Staab, D., Minden, K., Muche, R., et al. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2997-5 · Cited by 23

Glycemic excursion minimization in the management of type 2 diabetes: a novel intervention tested in a randomized clinical trial

Cox, D. J., Banton, T., Moncrief, M., Conaway, M., Diamond, A., Holmes, V., Green Pastors, J., Wolf, A., Fang, K., & McCall, A. (2020) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001795 · Cited by 20

Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Experimental Pain Sensitivity and Cortisol Responses in Women with Early Life Abuse: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Andersen, E., Geiger, P., Schiller, C., Bluth, K., Watkins, L., Zhang, Y., Xia, K., Tauseef, H., Leserman, J., Girdler, S., et al. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000889 · Cited by 19

Reducing short term suicide risk after hospitalization: A randomized controlled trial of the Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality

Comtois, K. A., Hendricks, K. E., DeCou, C. R., Chalker, S. A., Kerbrat, A. H., Crumlish, J., Huppert, T. K., & Jobes, D. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.042 · Cited by 19

Efficacy of a self-help treatment for at-risk and pathological gamblers

Boudreault, C., Giroux, I., Jacques, C., Goulet, A., Simoneau, H., & Ladouceur, R. (2018) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-017-9717-z · Cited by 19

Early Occupational Therapy Intervention post-stroke (EOTIPS): A randomized controlled trial

García-Pérez, P., Rodríguez-Martínez, M. C., Gallardo-Tur, A., Blanco-Reina, E., de la Cruz-Cosme, C., & Lara, J. P. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308800 · Cited by 19

Mislabeling controlled clinical trials (CCTs) as "randomized clinical trials (RCTs)" in dental specialty journals

Koletsi, D., Pandis, N., Polychronopoulou, A., & Eliades, T. (2012) · Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jebdp.2012.05.002 · Cited by 18

Effect of a 1‐year short message service in detoxified alcohol‐dependent patients: a multi‐center, open‐label randomized controlled trial

Lucht, M., Quellmalz, A., Mende, M., Broda, A., Schmiedeknecht, A., Brosteanu, O., Höppner‐Buchmann, J., Langosch, J., Stuppe, M., Schomerus, G., et al. (2021) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15313 · Cited by 16

Is stock return predictability time-varying?

Devpura, N., Narayan, P. K., & Sharma, S. S. (2017) · Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money · doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2017.06.001 · Cited by 134

Modeling program predictability

Sazeides, Y., & Smith, J. E. (1998) · doi:10.1145/279358.279371 · Cited by 59

Modeling program predictability

Sazeides, Y., & Smith, J. E. (1998) · ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News · doi:10.1145/279361.279371 · Cited by 6

Modeling program predictability

Sazeides, Y., & Smith, J. E. (2002) · doi:10.1109/isca.1998.694764 · Cited by 16

Do Lunch or Be Lunch: The Power of Predictability in Creating Your Future

Stevenson, H. H., & Cruikshank, J. L. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12