The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reconceptualizing the Determinants of Risk Behavior
Abstract
Past research has resulted in contradictory findings concerning the effect of risk on decision-making behavior in organizations. This article proposes a model that reconciles these unresolved contradictions by examining the usefulness of placing risk propensity and risk perception in a more central role than has been previously recognized. Based on this analysis, it is posited that risk propensity dominates both the actual and perceived characteristics of the situation as a determinant of risk behavior. Propositions derived from the conceptual model provide an agenda for future research on individual risk behavior in organizational settings.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Consistent with the theory, Sitkin and Pablo (1992) in their study on risk-taking behavior, suggest that the same scenario for a risk-taking decision, if framed negatively to people by stressing loss, would lead to a higher chance of them conducting the risktaking behavior, than if it is framed positively.”
From Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms1 (2014) · cites this paper as Sitkin and Pablo (1992)
Citations
Cites
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914185 · Cited by 48,524
Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk
Kahneman, D. J., & Tversky, A. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511609220.014 · Cited by 32,720
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,559
Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values
Gladwin, T. N., & Hofstede, G. (1981) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/257651 · Cited by 20,550
Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values.
Sorge, A. M., & Hofstede, G. (1983) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393017 · Cited by 15,195
Research in Organizational Behavior.
Grimes, A. J., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392975 · Cited by 11,303
Research in Organizational Behavior
Hammer, E. R., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1984) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258300 · Cited by 11,176
Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1984.4277628 · Cited by 10,220
Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9 · Cited by 9,984
Organizational Culture and Leadership
Tierney, W. G., & Schein, E. H. (1986) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258322 · Cited by 9,614
Cited by
Sorted by citations
An integrative model of organizational trust
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258792 · Cited by 10,736
Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568 · Cited by 10,159
Between Trust and Control: Developing Confidence in Partner Cooperation in Alliances
Das, T. K., & Teng, B. (1998) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.926623 · Cited by 3,430
The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265 · Cited by 2,996
Consumer trust in an internet store: a cross-cultural validation
Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Saarinen, L. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.1999.tb00337.x · Cited by 1,882
TAKING CHARGE AT WORK: EXTRAROLE EFFORTS TO INITIATE WORKPLACE CHANGE.
Morrison, E. W., & Phelps, C. (1999) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/257011 · Cited by 1,722
A Behavioral Agency Model of Managerial Risk Taking
Wiseman, R. M., & Gómez‐Mejía, L. R. (1998) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.192967 · Cited by 1,634
A Cross-Cultural Study on Escalation of Commitment Behavior in Software Projects1
Keil, M., Tan, B. C. Y., Wei, K., Saarinen, T., Tuunainen, V. K., & Wassenaar, A. (2000) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3250940 · Cited by 1,402
Unbundling the structure of inertia: Resource versus routine rigidity
Gilbert, C. G. (2005) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2005.18803920 · Cited by 1,375
Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships
McKnight, D. H., Cummings, L. L., & Chervany, N. L. (1998) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259290 · Cited by 1,296
Sitkin, S. B., & Weingart, L. R. (1995) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256844 · Cited by 1,254
Self-citationTrust and risk in e-government adoption
Bélanger, F., & Carter, L. (2008) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2007.12.002 · Cited by 1,235
Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation
Simon, M., Houghton, S. M., & Aquino, K. F. (2000) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(98)00003-2 · Cited by 1,213
The Influence of Framing on Risky Decisions: A Meta-analysis
Kühberger, A. (1998) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2781 · Cited by 1,180
Integrating Variable Risk Preferences, Trust, and Transaction Cost Economics
Chiles, T. H., & McMackin, J. (1996) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161566 · Cited by 1,133
The development of initial trust in an online company by new customers
Koufaris, M., & Hampton-Sosa, W. (2004) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2003.08.004 · Cited by 1,114
CEO Hubris and Firm Risk Taking in China: The Moderating Role of Managerial Discretion
Li, J., & Tang, Y. (2010) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.48036912 · Cited by 1,111
Personality and domain‐specific risk taking
Nicholson, N., Soane, E., Fenton‐O'Creevy, M., & Willman, P. (2005) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/1366987032000123856 · Cited by 761
Hybrid Offerings: How Manufacturing Firms Combine Goods and Services Successfully
Ulaga, W., & Reinartz, W. (2011) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.09.0395 · Cited by 1,084
Risk propensity differences between entrepreneurs and managers: A meta-analytic review.
Stewart, W. H., & Roth, P. L. (2001) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.145 · Cited by 1,046
The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention
Chang, H. H., & Chen, S. W. (2008) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/14684520810923953 · Cited by 936
The Effects of Slack Resources and Environmentalthreat on Product Exploration and Exploitation
Voss, G. B., Sirdeshmukh, D., & Voss, Z. G. (2008) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2008.30767373 · Cited by 917
Boundaries of the Firm: Insights From International Entry Mode Research
Brouthers, K. D., & Hennart, J. (2007) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206307300817 · Cited by 915
Cornelissen, J., & Werner, M. (2014) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/19416520.2014.875669 · Cited by 897
Venture capitalist governance and value added in four countries
Sapienza, H. J., Manigart, S., & Vermeir, W. (1996) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(96)00052-3 · Cited by 859
When fairness works: Toward a general theory of uncertainty management
Lind, E. A., & van den Bos, K. (2002) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0191-3085(02)24006-x · Cited by 840
Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., & Lim, K. H. (2014) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2014/38.2.04 · Cited by 770
Swinging for the Fences: The Effects of Ceo Stock Options on Company Risk Taking and Performance
Sanders, W. G., & Hambrick, D. C. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.27156438 · Cited by 765
Opportunity Evaluation under Risky Conditions: The Cognitive Processes of Entrepreneurs
Keh, H. T., Foo, M., & Lim, B. C. (2002) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/1540-8520.00003 · Cited by 740
Less Likely to Fail: Low Performance, Firm Size, and Factory Expansion in the Shipbuilding Industry
Audia, P. G., & Greve, H. R. (2006) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1050.0446 · Cited by 740
The Effects of Environmental Turbulence on New Product Development Strategy Planning
Calantone, R. J., Garcia, R., & Dröge, C. (2003) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/1540-5885.2002003 · Cited by 709
Environmental purchasing: a framework for theory development
Zsidisin, G. A., & Siferd, S. P. (2001) · European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management · doi:10.1016/s0969-7012(00)00007-1 · Cited by 708
The Coevolution of Trust, Control, and Learning in Joint Ventures
Inkpen, A. C., & Currall, S. C. (2004) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1040.0079 · Cited by 702
Perceived security and World Wide Web purchase intention
Salisbury, W. D., Pearson, R. A., Pearson, A. W., & Miller, D. W. (2001) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/02635570110390071 · Cited by 685
Perceived information quality in data exchanges: Effects on risk, trust, and intention to use
Nicolaou, A. I., & McKnight, D. H. (2006) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1060.0103 · Cited by 682
Executive Personality, Capability Cues, and Risk Taking
Chatterjee, A., & Hambrick, D. C. (2011) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839211427534 · Cited by 667
ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIONS IN RESPONSE TO THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Chattopadhyay, P., Glick, W. H., & Huber, G. P. (2001) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069439 · Cited by 663
Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., Piccolo, R. F., Muir, C. P., & Rich, B. L. (2011) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025208 · Cited by 651
Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students
Gürol, Y. D., & Atsan, N. (2006) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/00400910610645716 · Cited by 640
Wuyts, S., & Geyskens, I. (2005) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.103 · Cited by 638
Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: correlation or misspecification?
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. S. (2000) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200005)21:5 · Cited by 3,812
Professional as Agent: Knowledge Asymmetry in Agency Exchange
Sharma, A. (1997) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1997.9708210725 · Cited by 609
Measuring trust inside organisations
Dietz, G., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2006) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/00483480610682299 · Cited by 596
A grounded definition of supply risk
Zsidisin, G. A. (2003) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2003.07.002 · Cited by 572
Understanding Institutional-based Trust Building Processes in Inter-organizational Relationships
Bachmann, R., & Inkpen, A. C. (2011) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840610397477 · Cited by 565
BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF CEOs TO STOCK OWNERSHIP AND STOCK OPTION PAY.
Sanders, W. G. (2001) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069365 · Cited by 562
Decoupling risk taking from income stream uncertainty: a holistic model of risk
Palmer, T. B., & Wiseman, R. M. (1999) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199911)20:11 · Cited by 562
Human capital theory and venture capital firms: exploring “home runs” and “strike outs”
Dimov, D. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2004) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.007 · Cited by 554
CEO tenure and organizational performance: an intervening model
Şimşek, Z. (2007) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.599 · Cited by 540
THE INFLUENCE OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON THE FORMATION OF TECHNOLOGY ALLIANCES BY ENTREPRENEURIAL FIRMS.
Steensma, H. K., Marino, L., Weaver, K. M., & Dickson, P. H. (2000) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/1556421 · Cited by 520
Perceived risks and choices in entrepreneurs' new venture decisions
Forlani, D., & Mullins, J. W. (2000) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(98)00017-2 · Cited by 521
The Risk-Based View of Trust: A Conceptual Framework
Das, T. K., & Teng, B. (2004) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1023/b:jobu.0000040274.23551.1b · Cited by 517
Individual Swift Trust and Knowledge-Based Trust in Face-to-Face and Virtual Team Members
Robert, L. P., Denis, A. R., & Hung, Y.-T. C. (2009) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222260210 · Cited by 514
RISK TYPES AND INTER‐FIRM ALLIANCE STRUCTURES*
Das, T. K., & Teng, B. (1996) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1996.tb00174.x · Cited by 517
Brouthers, K. D., & Brouthers, L. E. (2003) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-6486.00376 · Cited by 509
Supply chain risk management and performance
Ritchie, B., & Brindley, C. (2007) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/01443570710725563 · Cited by 500
Barbosa, S. D., Gerhardt, M. W., & Kickul, J. (2007) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/10717919070130041001 · Cited by 499
Doing the Job Well: An Investigation of Pro-Social Rule Breaking
Morrison, E. W. (2006) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206305277790 · Cited by 494
Chen, X., Slade, E. L., Wang, X., & Marikyan, D. (2006) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/(issn)1520-6793 · Cited by 486
Reframing Execufive Compensation: An Assessment and Outlook
Gómez‐Mejía, L. R., & Wiseman, R. M. (1997) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639702300304 · Cited by 482
Renewing Research on Problemistic Search—A Review and Research Agenda
Posen, H. E., Keil, T. J., Kim, S., & Meissner, F. D. (2017) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2016.0018 · Cited by 482
Zsidisin, G. A., & Wagner, S. M. (2010) · Journal of Business Logistics · doi:10.1002/j.2158-1592.2010.tb00140.x · Cited by 468
Hoskisson, R. E., Chirico, F., Zyung, J. D., & Gambeta, E. (2016) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206316671583 · Cited by 464
Risk Culture in Public and Private Organizations
Bozeman, B., & Kingsley, G. (1998) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.2307/976358 · Cited by 462
Risk management in ERP project introduction: Review of the literature
Aloini, D., Dulmin, R., & Mininno, V. (2007) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2007.05.004 · Cited by 455
Carpenter, M. A., Pollock, T. G., & Leary, M. M. (2003) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.338 · Cited by 452
Cognitive Underpinnings of Institutional Persistence and Change: A Framing Perspective
George, E., Chattopadhyay, P., Sitkin, S. B., & Barden, J. Q. (2006) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2006.20208685 · Cited by 429
Self-citationTrustworthiness, Risk, and the Transfer of Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Between Alliance Partners
Becerra, M., Lunnan, R., & Huemer, L. (2008) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00766.x · Cited by 423
Nyhan, R. C. (2000) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/02750740022064560 · Cited by 417
Resilience: A Review Using a Grounded Integrated Occupational Approach
Kossek, E. E., & Perrigino, M. B. (2016) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.1080/19416520.2016.1159878 · Cited by 419
Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention: Do Female Students Benefit?
Westhead, P., & Solesvik, M. Z. (2015) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242615612534 · Cited by 410
Linking intrinsic motivation, risk taking, and employee creativity in an R&D environment
Dewett, T. C. (2007) · R and D Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9310.2007.00469.x · Cited by 408
Risk and the strategy of foreign location choice in regulated industries
Canal, E. G., & Guillen, M. F. (2008) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.692 · Cited by 407
Henderson, A. D. (1999) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2666997 · Cited by 404
Determinants of required return in venture capital investments: a five-country study
Manigart, S., Waele, K. D., Wright, M., Robbie, K., Desbrières, P., Sapienza, H. J., & Beekman, A. V. (2002) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(00)00067-7 · Cited by 400
Shimizu, K. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.28226158 · Cited by 397
A Multilevel Approach to Trust in Joint Ventures
Currall, S. C., & Inkpen, A. C. (2002) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8491027 · Cited by 390
Buyer perceptions of supply disruption risk: A behavioral view and empirical assessment
Ellis, S. C., Henry, R. M., & Shockley, J. (2009) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/j.jom.2009.07.002 · Cited by 388
Kuusela, P., Keil, T. J., & MAULA, M. V. J. (2016) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2544 · Cited by 389
VARIABLE ORGANIZATIONAL RISK PREFERENCES: TESTS OF THE MARCH-SHAPIRA MODEL.
Miller, K. D., & Chen, W. (2004) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/20159563 · Cited by 385
Supply chain risk management in French companies
Lavastre, O., Gunasekaran, A., & Spalanzani, A. (2011) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2011.11.017 · Cited by 375
An Integrated Framework for the Conceptualization of Consumers' Perceived-Risk Processing
Conchar, M. P. (2004) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070304267551 · Cited by 371
Which country matters? Institutional development and foreign affiliate performance
Chan, C. M. S., Isobe, T., & Makino, S. (2008) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.705 · Cited by 368
Ahmad, M. O., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2020) · Journal of economic and administrative sciences. · doi:10.1108/jeas-07-2020-0116 · Cited by 366
De Clercq, D., Dimov, D., & Thongpapanl, N. (. (2010) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.01.004 · Cited by 359
Dependence of flood risk perceptions on socioeconomic and objective risk factors
Botzen, W. J. W., Aerts, J. C. J. H., & van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2009) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2009wr007743 · Cited by 358
The Impact of Positive and Negative Affect and Issue Framing on Issue Interpretation and Risk Taking
Mittal, V., & Ross, W. T. (1998) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1998.2808 · Cited by 356
Literature derived reference models for the adoption of online shopping
CHANG, M., CHEUNG, W., & LAI, V (2005) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-7206(04)00051-5 · Cited by 328
Initial trust and the adoption of B2C e-commerce
Kim, K. K., & Prabhakar, B. (2004) · ACM SIGMIS Database the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems · doi:10.1145/1007965.1007970 · Cited by 319
The relationship between trust, HRM practices and firm performance
Tzafrir, S. S. (2005) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585190500239135 · Cited by 311
Makhija, M. (2003) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.304 · Cited by 310
An overview of tourism risk perception
Cui, F., Liu, Y., Chang, Y., Duan, J., & Li, J. (2016) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-016-2208-1 · Cited by 308
Hsu, D. K., Wiklund, J., & Cotton, R. D. (2015) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/etap.12166 · Cited by 303
Leat, P. M. K., & Revoredo‐Giha, C. (2013) · Supply Chain Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/13598541311318845 · Cited by 301
Clercq, D. D., Dimov, D. P., & Thongpapanl, N. (2013) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/etap.12021 · Cited by 298
Exploring entrepreneurial learning: a comparative study of technology development projects
Ravasi, D., & Turati, C. (2004) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.11.002 · Cited by 294
An empirically based operational definition of strategic purchasing
Carr, A. S., & Smeltzer, L. R. (1997) · European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management · doi:10.1016/s0969-7012(97)00014-2 · Cited by 293
Judging Risk and Return of Financial Assets
Ganzach, Y. (2000) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.2000.2914 · Cited by 290
Levels of strategic purchasing: Impact on supply integration and performance
Paulraj, A., Chen, I. J., & Flynn, J. (2006) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2006.08.002 · Cited by 285
Tyler, B. B., & Steensma, H. K. (1998) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199810)19:10 · Cited by 284
Metadata
- Authors
- Sitkin, S. B., & Pablo, A. L.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- ORCID
- Sitkin, Sim B.
- Venue
- The Academy of Management Review
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 1992-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9
- ISSN
- 0363-7425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061960606
- Cited by
- 2,057
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 69 · 2024: 109 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 118 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 81 · 2017: 92 · 2016: 102 · 2015: 91 · 2014: 105 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 85
- FWCI
- 7.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academy of Management Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Keywords
- risk-taking, risk propensity, risk perception, decision-making, organizational behavior, conceptual model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review