The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models
Abstract
For comments on an earlier draft of this chapter and for detailed advice I am indebted to Robert M. Hauser, Halliman H. Winsborough, and Toni Richards, several anonymous reviewers, and the editor of this volume. I also wish to thank John Raisian, Nancy Rytina, and Barbara Mann for their comments and Mark Wilson for able research assistance. The opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the author.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Thus, on the basis of the separate as well as combined analyses, perceived procedural justice mediated the effect of service recovery voice on overall satisfaction.”
From Recovery Voice and Satisfaction After Service Failure: An Experimental Investigation of Mediating and Moderating Factors (2007) · cites this paper as Sobel (1982)
In the citing paper
“Bootstrapping provides a more accurate and generally more sensitive test for assessing the magnitude of indirect (path a×b) effects than the Sobel test [107], which assumes a normal distribution of path a×b estimates.”
From Distinct Brain Systems Mediate the Effects of Nociceptive Input and Self-Regulation on Pain (2015) · cites this paper as [107]
Citations
Cites
Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications
Rao, C. R. (1973) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316436 · Cited by 10,474
Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice.
Beniger, J. R., Bishop, Y. M. M., Feinberg, S. E., Holland, P. W., Light, R. J., & Mosteller, F. C. (1975) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2063625 · Cited by 5,119
The American Occupational Structure.
Blalock, H. M., Blau, P. M., Duncan, O. D., & Tyrée, A. (1968) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092399 · Cited by 4,412
Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications.
Robertson, C., & Rao, C. R. (1975) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529568 · Cited by 3,639
Hannan, E. J., & Theil, H. (1973) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1266838 · Cited by 3,238
The Decomposition of Effects in Path Analysis
Alwin, D. F., & Hauser, R. M. (1975) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094445 · Cited by 1,438
Path Analysis: Sociological Examples
Duncan, O. D. (1966) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/224256 · Cited by 1,277
Introduction to Structural Equation Models.
Cherlin, A. J., & Duncan, O. D. (1976) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2064059 · Cited by 1,242
A GENERAL METHOD FOR ESTIMATING A LINEAR STRUCTURAL EQUATION SYSTEM*
Jöreskog, K. G. (1970) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1970.tb00783.x · Cited by 1,109
Socioeconomic Background and Achievement
Spady, W. G., Duncan, O. D., Featherman, D. L., & Duncan, B. (1975) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162583 · Cited by 987
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,212
Perceived Organizational Motives and Consumer Responses to Proactive and Reactive CSR
Groza, M. D., Groza, M. P., & Walker, M. (2011) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0834-9 · Cited by 555
Work characteristics, challenge appraisal, creativity, and proactive behavior: A multi‐level study
Ohly, S., & Fritz, C. (2009) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.633 · Cited by 585
Pevzner, M. B., Xie, F., & Xin, X. (2013) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.08.004 · Cited by 554
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2002) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00438 · Cited by 547
Lee, H., Hübscher, M., Moseley, G. L., Kamper, S. J., Traeger, A. C., Mansell, G., & McAuley, J. H. (2015) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000146 · Cited by 526
Graves, L. M., Sarkis, J., & Zhu, Q. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.05.002 · Cited by 617
Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder
Amir, N., Beard, C., Burns, M., & Bomyea, J. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012589 · Cited by 539
Changing Workplaces to Reduce Work-Family Conflict
Kelly, E. L., Moen, P., & Tranby, E. P. (2011) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122411400056 · Cited by 591
Bennett, I. M., Chen, J., Soroui, J., & White, S. (2009) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.940 · Cited by 538
Hur, W.-M., Kim, H., & Woo, J. (2014) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1910-0 · Cited by 538
Corporate social performance, analyst stock recommendations, and firm future returns
Luo, X., Wang, H. C., Raithel, S., & Zheng, Q. (2013) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2219 · Cited by 556
Choice and Ego-Depletion: The Moderating Role of Autonomy
Moller, A. C., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206288008 · Cited by 596
Smart tourism technologies in travel planning: The role of exploration and exploitation
Huang, C., Goo, J., Nam, K.-C., & Yoo, C. W. (2017) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2016.11.010 · Cited by 601
Rauh, V., Arunajadai, S., Horton, M., Perera, F., Hoepner, L., Barr, D. B., & Whyatt, R. (2011) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1003160 · Cited by 524
Hill, N. E., & Craft, S. A. (2003) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.74 · Cited by 539
Turner, J. A., Holtzman, S., & Mancl, L. (2007) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.09.005 · Cited by 530
When men break the gender rules: Status incongruity and backlash against modest men.
Moss‐Racusin, C. A., Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. (2010) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0018093 · Cited by 596
Gatt, J. M., Nemeroff, C. B., Dobson-Stone, C., Paul, R. H., Bryant, R. A., Schofield, P. R., Gordon, E., Kemp, A. H., & Williams, L. M. (2009) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.143 · Cited by 525
Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209341649 · Cited by 578
Examining the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Workplace Deviance: A Self-Regulatory Perspective
Christian, M. S., & Ellis, A. P. J. (2011) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.0179 · Cited by 556
Authentic Leadership and Positive Psychological Capital
Clapp‐Smith, R., Vogelgesang, G. R., & Avey, J. B. (2008) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/1548051808326596 · Cited by 551
Bernburg, J. G., & Krohn, M. D. (2003) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01020.x · Cited by 529
Toomey, R. B., Ryan, C., Díaz, R. M., Card, N. A., & Russell, S. T. (2010) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020705 · Cited by 589
Merritt, S. M., & Ilgen, D. R. (2008) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/001872008x288574 · Cited by 527
de Vries, R. E., van den Hooff, B., & de Ridder, J. A. (2006) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650205285366 · Cited by 542
Sheldon, K. M., Abad, N., & Hinsch, C. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022407 · Cited by 514
Blome, C., Schoenherr, T., & Rexhausen, D. (2012) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2012.728011 · Cited by 549
Silver Bullet or Voodoo Statistics?
Sosik, J. J., Kahai, S. S., & Piovoso, M. J. (2009) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601108329198 · Cited by 519
Zhou, Q., Eisenberg, N., Losoya, S. H., Fabes, R. A., Reiser, M., Guthrie, I. K., Murphy, B. C., Cumberland, A. J., & Shepard, S. A. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00446 · Cited by 513
Linking dimensions of social media use to job performance: The role of social capital
Ali‐Hassan, H., Nevo, D., & Wade, M. R. (2015) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2015.03.001 · Cited by 571
Prabhu, V. P., Sutton, C. D., & Sauser, W. I., Jr. (2008) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400410701841955 · Cited by 503
The sourcebook for political communication research: Methods, measures, and analytical techniques
Bucy, E. P., & Holbert, R. L. (2010) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 504
Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: mediation analysis ,
Fairchild, A. J., & McDaniel, H. L. (2017) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.117.152546 · Cited by 548
The Influence of Display Characteristics on Visual Exploratory Search Behavior
Janiszewski, C. A. (1998) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209540 · Cited by 499
How Does Stigma “Get Under the Skin”?
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Nolen–Hoeksema, S., & Dovidio, J. F. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02441.x · Cited by 497
Riggs, N. R., Greenberg, M. T., Kusché, C. A., & Pentz, M. A. (2006) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-005-0022-1 · Cited by 534
Going to work ill: A meta-analysis of the correlates of presenteeism and a dual-path model.
Miraglia, M., & Johns, G. (2015) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/ocp0000015 · Cited by 566
Gratitude and subjective well‐being in early adolescence: Examining gender differences
Froh, J. J., Yurkewicz, C., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.006 · Cited by 494
Rupp, D. E., & Spencer, S. (2006) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.971 · Cited by 494
An fMRI investigation of empathy for ‘social pain’ and subsequent prosocial behavior
Masten, C. L., Morelli, S. A., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.060 · Cited by 522
Adult Outcomes of Youth Irritability: A 20-Year Prospective Community-Based Study
Stringaris, A., Cohen, P., Pine, D. S., & Leibenluft, E. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121849 · Cited by 486
Kristal, M. M., Huang, X., & Roth, A. V. (2010) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/j.jom.2009.12.002 · Cited by 496
Social capital configuration, legal bonds and performance in buyer–supplier relationships
Carey, S., Lawson, B., & Krause, D. R. (2010) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/j.jom.2010.08.003 · Cited by 510
Lian, H., Ferris, D. L., & Brown, D. J. (2012) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024610 · Cited by 489
Extracurricular Activities and High School Dropouts
McNeal, R. B. (1995) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.2307/2112764 · Cited by 489
The Concept of Mental Toughness: Tests of Dimensionality, Nomological Network, and Traitness
Gucciardi, D. F., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. J., & Temby, P. (2014) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12079 · Cited by 620
McDonald, M. L., & Westphal, J. D. (2003) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3556617 · Cited by 487
Schieman, S., Glavin, P., & Milkie, M. A. (2009) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240907400606 · Cited by 510
When and how is job embeddedness predictive of turnover? A meta-analytic investigation.
Jiang, K., Liu, D., McKay, P. F., Lee, T., & Mitchell, T. R. (2012) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028610 · Cited by 482
Mediation analysis and categorical variables: The final frontier
Iacobucci, D. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2012.03.006 · Cited by 505
Making the most of what you have: managerial ability as a source of resource value creation
Holcomb, T. R., Holmes, R. M., & Connelly, B. L. (2008) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.747 · Cited by 477
Dynamics of multiple-goal pursuit.
Louro, M. J., Pieters, R., & Zeelenberg, M. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.174 · Cited by 465
Parenting behaviour and adolescent behavioural and emotional problems: the role of self-control
Finkenauer, C., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/01650250444000333 · Cited by 475
A Multilevel Field Investigation of Emotional Labor, Affect, Work Withdrawal, and Gender
Scott, B. A., & Barnes, C. M. (2011) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2011.59215086 · Cited by 487
Elevated amygdala response to faces following early deprivation
Tottenham, N., Hare, T. A., Millner, A., Gilhooly, T., Zevin, J. D., & Casey, B. J. (2011) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00971.x · Cited by 468
Landry, S. H., Smith, K. E., Swank, P. R., & Guttentag, C. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013030 · Cited by 465
Avoidance achievement motivation: A personal goals analysis.
Elliot, A. J., & Sheldon, K. M. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.1.171 · Cited by 475
de Cuyper, N., & de Witte, H. (2006) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317905x53660 · Cited by 503
Unpacking Prior Experience: How Career History Affects Job Performance
Dokko, G., Wilk, S. L., & Rothbard, N. P. (2008) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1080.0357 · Cited by 483
Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis
Rockwood, N., & Hayes, A. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316995808.037 · Cited by 479
The Dynamics of Political Embeddedness in China
Haveman, H. A., Jia, N., Shi, J., & Wang, Y. (2016) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839216657311 · Cited by 472
DOES RUDENESS REALLY MATTER? THE EFFECTS OF RUDENESS ON TASK PERFORMANCE AND HELPFULNESS.
Porath, C. L., & Erez, A. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/20159919 · Cited by 467
Affective commitment to the organization, supervisor, and work group: Antecedents and outcomes
Vandenberghe, C., Bentein, K., & Stinglhamber, F. (2003) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0001-8791(03)00029-0 · Cited by 504
Lillis, J., Hayes, S. C., Bunting, K., & Masuda, A. (2009) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9083-x · Cited by 459
Authenticity, involvement, and image: Evaluating tourist experiences at historic districts
Lu, L., Chi, C. G.-Q., & Liu, Y. (2015) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.026 · Cited by 480
Sandler, I. N., Schoenfelder, E. N., Wolchik, S. A., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2011) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131619 · Cited by 455
Carless, S. A. (2005) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317905x25995 · Cited by 460
Kline, R. B. (2015) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2015.1049349 · Cited by 460
Wang, C., Chen, K., & Chen, S.-C. (2011) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.03.013 · Cited by 497
Prevention of Depressive Symptoms in Schoolchildren: Two-Year Follow-Up
Gillham, J. E., Reivich, K. J., Jaycox, L. H., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1995) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00524.x · Cited by 458
LePine, J. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.27 · Cited by 485
Protecting the self through consumption: Status goods as affirmational commodities
Sivanathan, N., & Pettit, N. C. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.01.006 · Cited by 449
Griffith, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/09578230410534667 · Cited by 503
Pathways to Reading: The Role of Oral Language in the Transition to Reading.
(2005) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.428 · Cited by 492
Meaning in Life: One Link in the Chain From Religiousness to Well-Being.
Steger, M. F., & Frazier, P. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.574 · Cited by 676
The double-edged sword of cultural distance in international acquisitions
Reus, T. H., & Lamont, B. T. (2009) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2009.25 · Cited by 445
Total, Direct, and Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models
Bollen, K. A. (1987) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.2307/271028 · Cited by 453
A Longitudinal Study of Team Conflict, Conflict Management, Cohesion, and Team Effectiveness
Tekleab, A. G., Quigley, N. R., & Tesluk, P. E. (2009) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601108331218 · Cited by 493
Zameer, H., Wang, Y., & Yasmeen, H. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119119 · Cited by 478
Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Marsh, H. W., Köller, O., & Baumert, J. (2006) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.788 · Cited by 450
Chitturi, R., Raghunathan, R., & Mahajan, V. (2007) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.44.4.702 · Cited by 456
Sense-Making, Grief, and the Experience of Violent Loss: Toward a Mediational Model
Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180600614351 · Cited by 501
Bhagavatula, S., Elfring, T., van Tilburg, A., & van de Bunt, G. G. (2008) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.10.006 · Cited by 449
Daubenmier, J. J. (2005) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00183.x · Cited by 447
Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior
Afsar, B., & Umrani, W. A. (2019) · European Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1108/ejim-12-2018-0257 · Cited by 511
Olkkonen, M., & Lipponen, J. (2005) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.08.007 · Cited by 446
Investigation of Mediational Processes Using Parallel Process Latent Growth Curve Modeling
Cheong, J., MacKinnon, D. P., & Khoo, S. T. (2003) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem1002_5 · Cited by 442
van Dick, R., Grojean, M. W., Christ, O., & Wieseke, J. (2006) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00520.x · Cited by 442
Diseth, Å. (2011) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.01.003 · Cited by 440
Bordia, P., Restubog, S. L. D., & Tang, R. L. (2008) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.5.1104 · Cited by 458
How do leaders promote cooperation? The effects of charisma and procedural fairness.
David De Cremer, A., & van Knippenberg, D. (2002) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.5.858 · Cited by 438
Carlo, G., Okun, M. A., Knight, G. P., & de Guzman, M. R. T. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.08.012 · Cited by 443
Getting older, getting better? Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span.
Sheldon, K. M., & Kasser, T. (2001) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.4.491 · Cited by 460
Relationships between Authentic Leadership, Moral Courage, and Ethical and Pro-Social Behaviors
Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., & Walumbwa, F. O. (2011) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.5840/beq201121436 · Cited by 479
Understanding the relationship between emotional and behavioral dysregulation: Emotional cascades
Selby, E. A., Anestis, M. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.002 · Cited by 443
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators
Jacobs, T. L., Epel, E. S., Lin, J., Blackburn, E. H., Wolkowitz, O. M., Bridwell, D. A., Zanesco, A. P., Aichele, S. R., Sahdra, B. K., MacLean, K. A., et al. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.09.010 · Cited by 432
Gillet, N., Vallerand, R. J., Amoura, S., & Baldes, B. (2009) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.10.004 · Cited by 509
Serial Crowdfunding, Social Capital, and Project Success
Butticè, V., Colombo, M. G., & Wright, M. (2017) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/etap.12271 · Cited by 442
Quantitative Assessment of Structural Image Quality
Rosen, A. F. G., Roalf, D., Ruparel, K., Blake, J., Seelaus, K., Villa, L., Ciric, R., Cook, P. A., Davatzikos, C., Elliott, M., et al. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.059 · Cited by 443
Homburg, C., Stierl, M., & Bornemann, T. (2013) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.12.0089 · Cited by 427
Metadata
- Authors
- Sobel, M. E.
- Corresponding author
- Sobel, Michael E.
- Venue
- Sociological Methodology
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1982
- Volume
- 13
- Pages
- 290
- ISSN
- 0081-1750 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1976876708
- Cited by
- 12,810
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 406 · 2025: 493 · 2024: 550 · 2023: 622 · 2022: 674 · 2021: 620 · 2020: 644 · 2019: 652 · 2018: 618 · 2017: 655 · 2016: 708 · 2015: 788 · 2014: 760 · 2013: 776 · 2012: 715
- FWCI
- 5.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociological Methodology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Keywords
- indirect effects, structural equation modeling, asymptotic confidence intervals, mediation analysis, bootstrap confidence intervals
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review