Does power distance exacerbate or mitigate the effects of abusive supervision? It depends on the outcome.
Abstract
We predicted that the effects of abusive supervision are likely to be moderated by subordinate power distance orientation and that the nature of the moderating effect will depend on the outcome. Drawing upon work suggesting that high power distance orientation subordinates are more tolerant of supervisory mistreatment, we posited that high power distance orientation subordinates would be less likely to view abusive supervision as interpersonally unfair. Drawing upon social learning theory suggestions that high power distance orientation subordinates are more likely to view supervisors as role models, we posited that high power distance orientation subordinates would be more likely to pattern their own interpersonally deviant behavior after that of abusive supervisors. Across 3 samples we found support for our predicted interactions, culminating in a mediated moderation model demonstrating that social learning mediates the interaction of abusive supervision and power distance on subordinate interpersonal deviance, while ruling out alternate self-regulation impairment or displaced aggression explanations. Implications for the abusive supervision literature are discussed.
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Subordinates with high power distance belief tend to tolerate supervisory mistreatment.
“Meanwhile, subordinates with high power distance belief tend to rely on superiors’ opinions for decision-making [7], tolerate supervisory mistreatment [28], and perform more upward ingratiatory behavior to please leaders even if it is against objective facts [29].”
From Power Distance Belief and Workplace Communication: The Mediating Role of Fear of Authority (2022) · cites this paper as [28]
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“Meanwhile, subordinates with high power distance belief tend to rely on superiors’ opinions for decision-making [7], tolerate supervisory mistreatment [28], and perform more upward ingratiatory behavior to please leaders even if it is against objective facts [29].”
BackgroundHow follower traits and cultural values influence the effects of leadership
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Ağaoğlu, M., & Erdil, O. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16071191
- Authors
- Lian, H., Ferris, D. L., & Brown, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Psychology
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-123
- ISSN
- 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1854
- OpenAlex
- W1964687491
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 58.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- abusive supervision, power distance, interpersonal deviance, social learning theory, displaced aggression, moderating effect
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Learning, Male, Personnel Management, Power, Psychological, Role, Social Behavior, Psychological Distance, Social Justice, Workplace
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