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Cultural Capital, Gender, and School Success: The Role of Habitus

Dumais, Susan A.·2002·Sociology of Education

Abstract

Studies of the effects of cultural capital on the educational success of male and female students have reached coLtiadictory concusions, and few studies have considered the role that habitus plays in educational outcomes. This article analyzes the cultural participation of eighth-grade boys and girls and presents a model that includes a measure for habitus. Through a detailed analysis of cultural practices that have typically been grouped together as a single scale, the author found that female and higher-SES students are more likely to participate in cultural activities. In addition, in both standard ordinary least squares and fixed school-effects models, she found that cultural capital has a positive, significant effect on the grades of female students, both with and without controlling for Bourdieu's notion of habitus. For male students, the effect is weaker and present only in the fixed-effects models. Habitus itself has a strong effect for both male and female students in all models. The author argues that traditional gender stereotypes play a role in the lack of cultural participation by male students and that female students may be more encouraged to make use of their cultural capital to succeed in school.

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Metadata

Authors
Dumais, S. A.
Venue
Sociology of Education
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
2002-01
Volume
75
Issue
1
Pages
44
ISSN
0038-0407 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2009697557
Cited by
1,022
References
0
FWCI
40.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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