Cited by 464EFL/ESL Teaching and LearningSecond Language Learning and TeachingEnglish Language Learning and Teaching

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Issues in Teachers' Reinterpretation of a Task-Based Innovation in Primary Schools

Carless, David·2004·TESOL Quarterly

Abstract

Although task-based teaching is frequently practiced in contemporary English language teaching, it is underresearched in state school settings. This article contributes to filling this gap in the literature by using qualitative case study data to explore how a task-based innovation was implemented in three primary school classrooms in Hong Kong. Analysis of classroom observation and interview data shows how the case study teachers reinterpreted a new curriculum in line with their own beliefs and the practical challenges occurring in their school contexts. Drawing on classroom episodes, the article highlights three issues that proved problematic when the tasks were implemented: use of the mother tongue, classroom management or discipline problems, and the quantity of target language produced. Implications for the design and implementation of task-based pedagogies in primary school contexts are discussed.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/3588283

Cites

46 of 46 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 47 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 457

Metadata

Authors
Carless, D.
Affiliations
Education University of Hong Kong (HK)
Corresponding author
Carless, David
Venue
TESOL Quarterly
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
2004-12-01
Volume
38
Issue
4
Pages
639
ISSN
0039-8322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2122852688
Cited by
464
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 34 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 17
FWCI
32.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • TESOL Quarterly (publishedVersion)
  • Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database (submittedVersion)
  • The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
  • Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Second Language Learning and Teaching
  • Social Sciences › Education › English Language Learning and Teaching
Keywords
task-based language teaching, teacher beliefs, curriculum implementation, state schools, Hong Kong, mother tongue use, classroom management, discipline problems

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review