Life Histories of Innovations: How New Practices Become Routinized
Abstract
A fire department in a southern city initiated a new paramedic service in 1973. Four years later, the service was so pervasive that the department avoided citywide budget cuts, and the was considered a routine part of the department's operations. Innovations like this one continually emerge in urban bureaucracies. Little is known, however, about how such practices become routinizedi.e., how they become part of standard practice. Instead, most previous research has focused on earlier steps in the innovation process, such as adoption (Rogers, 1962; and Warner, 1974) or implementation (Berman and McLaughlin, 1978). Yet, to develop a full theory of organizational innovation (Becker and Whisler, 1967; Clark and Guba, 1965; and Rowe and Boise, 1974) requires an understanding of the routinization process. In addition, policy initiatives must account for the long-term consequences of innovation and must deal with routinization. This is true whether a municipal service practice is based on new technology (e.g., Lambright and Flynn, 1977) or on organizational changes such as municipal decentralization (e.g., Yin and Yates, 1975). The routinization process was studied by examining the life histories of six types of innovations, to assure a variety of settings and bureaucratic practices:'
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The early literature on sustainability focused largely on institutionalization and routinization.
“Whereas the early literature on sustainability focused largely on institutionalization and routinization (e.g., integrating a new set of practices into the routine operations of an organization) (129, 149), there has been recognition over the past 20 years that institutionalization may impede organizations or communities from adopting more effective practices when new evidence emerges (135).”
From The Sustainability of Evidence-Based Interventions and Practices in Public Health and Health Care (2018) · cites this paper as [149]
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- Yin, R. K.
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- Public Administration Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management and Organizational Studies
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policy Transfer and Learning
- Keywords
- organizational innovation, ambulance services, fire departments, municipal services, policy initiatives, organizational change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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