The Evolution of Human Ultrasociality
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Competition and conflict might increase between-group migration.
“Generally, competition and conflict might increase between-group migration (Richerson & Boyd, 1998: 81).”
From Durkheim, Indoctrinability and the Moral Ambivalence of Human Sociality (2026) · cites this paper as Richerson & Boyd, 1998
A crucial resource hunter-gatherers might have been fighting for, also between groups, could have been women.
“Moreover, a crucial resource hunter-gatherers might have been fighting for, also between groups, could have been women (Chagnon, 1988: 986;Ehrlich, 2000: 212;Richerson & Boyd, 1998: 81).”
From Durkheim, Indoctrinability and the Moral Ambivalence of Human Sociality (2026) · cites this paper as Richerson & Boyd, 1998
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Altruistic punishment in humans
Fehr, E., & Gächter, S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415137a · Cited by 5,616 · see citing works
The evolution of altruistic punishment
Boyd, R., Gintis, H., Bowles, S., & Richerson, P. J. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0630443100 · Cited by 1,748 · see citing works
Self-citationCultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation
Henrich, J. (2004) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(03)00094-5 · Cited by 1,096 · see citing works
Richerson, P., Baldini, R., Bell, A. V., Demps, K., Frost, K., Hillis, V., Mathew, S., Newton, E. K., Naar, N., Newson, L., et al. (2016) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x1400106x · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Self-citationEcology in an anthropogenic biosphere
Ellis, E. C. (2015) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/14-2274.1 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Analyzing adaptive strategies: Human behavioral ecology at twenty-five
Winterhalder, B. P., & Smith, E. A. (2000) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6505(2000)9:2 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
The Origins and Psychology of Human Cooperation
Henrich, J., & Muthukrishna, M. (2021) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-081920-042106 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Governing Institutional Complexity: The Ecology of Games Framework
Lubell, M. N. (2013) · Policy Studies Journal · doi:10.1111/psj.12028 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Cottrell, C. A., Neuberg, S. L., & Li, N. P. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.208 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Ritual, emotion, and sacred symbols
Alcorta, C. S., & Sosis, R. H. (2005) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-005-1014-3 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Five Misunderstandings About Cultural Evolution
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., & Richerson, P. J. (2008) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-008-9037-1 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Self-citationGame theory and human evolution: A critique of some recent interpretations of experimental games
Hagen, E. H., & Hammerstein, P. (2006) · Theoretical Population Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2005.09.005 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Haidt, J., & Kesebir, S. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002022 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Nadler, R. (2020) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2020.102613 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Atkinson, Q. D., & Bourrat, P. (2011) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.07.008 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Punishment and spite, the dark side of cooperation
Jensen, K. (2010) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0146 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
The cultural evolution of emergent group-level traits
Smaldino, P. E. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13001544 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Whitehead, H., Rendell, L. E., Osborne, R. W., & Würsig, B. (2004) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.03.017 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
No third-party punishment in chimpanzees
Riedl, K., Jensen, K., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1203179109 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
The biology of the colonizing ape
Wells, J. C. K., & Stock, J. T. (2007) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20735 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Fincher, C. L., & Thornhill, R. (2008) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0688 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Gene–culture coevolution and the nature of human sociality
Gintis, H. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0310 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation
Richerson, P., Davis, D., Boyd, R., & Henrich, J. (2002) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3232.003.0021 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationWhite, R. E., Thornhill, S., & Hampson, E. (2006) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.11.001 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Why People Are in a Generally Good Mood
Diener, E., Satoshi Kanazawa, A., Suh, E. M., & Oishi, S. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868314544467 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Marean, C. W. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0239 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
The Anatomy of Motivation: An Evolutionary-Ecological Approach
Aunger, R. V., & Curtis, V. A. (2013) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1007/s13752-013-0101-7 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Seshat: The Global History Databank
Turchin, P., Brennan, R., Currie, T. E., Feeney, K., François, P., Hoyer, D., Manning, J. G., Marciniak, A., Mullins, D., Palmisano, A., et al. (2015) · Cliodynamics The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution · doi:10.21237/c7clio6127917 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
A multilevel evolutionary framework for sustainability analysis
Waring, T. M., Kline, M. A., Brooks, J. S., Goff, S., Gowdy, J. M., Janssen, M. A., Smaldino, P. E., & Jacquet, J. (2015) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-07634-200234 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Human Identity and the Evolution of Societies
Moffett, M. (2013) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-013-9170-3 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The emergence of human prosociality: aligning with others through feelings, concerns, and norms
Jensen, K., Vaish, A., & Schmidt, M. F. H. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00822 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Barton, L., Brantingham, P., & Du, X.-J. (2007) · Developments in quaternary science · doi:10.1016/s1571-0866(07)09009-4 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Evolution in group-structured populations can resolve the tragedy of the commons
Killingback, T., Bieri, J., & Flatt, T. (2006) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3476 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The economic origins of ultrasociality
Gowdy, J. M., & Krall, L. (2015) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x1500059x · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Modularity and the Social Mind
Kurzban, R., & Aktipis, A. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868306294906 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity
Gabora, L. M., & Kaufman, S. B. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511763205.018 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Fuentes, A. (2004) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.2004.106.4.710 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Managing Ingroup and Outgroup Relationships
Kurzban, R., & Neuberg, S. L. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9780470939376.ch22 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Social Construction and the Concept of Race
Machery, E., & Faucher, L. (2005) · Philosophia Scientiæ · doi:10.1086/508966 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Wrangham, R. W. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01914 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Warfare and the Evolution of Social Complexity: A Multilevel-Selection Approach
Turchin, P. (2010) · Structure and Dynamics eJournal of Anthropological and Related Sciences · doi:10.5070/sd943003313 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Kinship, lineage, and an evolutionary perspective on cooperative hunting groups in Indonesia
Alvard, M. (2003) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-003-1001-5 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Rodzina a system społeczny. Reprodukcja i kooperacja w perspektywie interdyscyplinarnej
Giza-Poleszczuk, A. (2005) · Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego eBooks · doi:10.31338/uw.9788323528265 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Evolution of cooperative strategies from first principles
Burtsev, M., & Turchin, P. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04470 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The Anthropocene condition: evolving through social–ecological transformations
Ellis, E. C. (2023) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0255 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Explaining clustering in social networks: towards an evolutionary theory of cascading benefits
Levine, S. S., & Kurzban, R. (2006) · Managerial and Decision Economics · doi:10.1002/mde.1291 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Agriculture as a major evolutionary transition to human ultrasociality
Gowdy, J. M., & Krall, L. (2013) · Journal of Bioeconomics · doi:10.1007/s10818-013-9156-6 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Supernaturalizing Social Life: Religion and the Evolution of Human Cooperation
Rossano, M. J. (2007) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-007-9002-4 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-Interest and the Design of Rules
Singh, M., Wrangham, R. W., & Glowacki, L. (2017) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-017-9298-7 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Reciprocal Trading of Different Commodities in Norway Rats
Schweinfurth, M. K., & Michael Taborsky, A. (2018) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.058 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Dogs’ Sensitivity to Human Ostensive Cues
Topál, J., Kis, A., & Oláh, K. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407818-5.00011-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Reputational and cooperative benefits of third-party compensation
Dhaliwal, N. A., Patil, I., & Cushman, F. (2021) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.01.003 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Individualized social preferences and long-term social fidelity between social units of sperm whales
Gero, S., Gordon, J. C. D., & Whitehead, H. (2015) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.01.008 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Evolving the Anthropocene: linking multi-level selection with long-term social–ecological change
Ellis, E. C., Magliocca, N. R., Stevens, C. J., & Fuller, D. Q. (2017) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-017-0513-6 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The origins of human prosociality: Cultural group selection in the workplace and the laboratory
François, P., Fujiwara, T., & van Ypersele, T. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2201 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
On the Evolution of the Human Capacity for Inequality and/or Egalitarianism
Ames, K. M. (2010) · Fundamental issues in archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6300-0_2 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Thinking about God increases acceptance of artificial intelligence in decision-making
Karataş, M., & Cutright, K. M. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2218961120 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Leech, B. L., & Cronk, L. (2017) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2017.01.001 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Learning, climate and the evolution of cultural capacity
Whitehead, H. (2006) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.10.001 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
A Historical Database of Sociocultural Evolution
Turchin, P., Whitehouse, H., François, P., Slingerland, E., & Mark Collard, A. (2012) · Cliodynamics The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution · doi:10.21237/c7clio3215770 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Short- and long-run goals in ultimatum bargaining: impatience predicts spite-based behavior
Espín, A. M., Exadaktylos, F., Herrmann, B., & Brañas‐Garza, P. (2015) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00214 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Why study turn‐taking sequences in interspecies interactions?
Mondémé, C. (2021) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/jtsb.12295 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Machery, É., & Faucher, L. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044612-7/50101-3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Karin Roelofs, A., Bramson, B., & Toni, I. (2023) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.15003 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Super-docility in organizations: an evolutionary model
Secchi, D., & Bardone, E. (2009) · International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior · doi:10.1108/ijotb-12-03-2009-b001 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Smith, N. W. (2007) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395570 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Ramos, G., Johnson, W. A., VanEpps, E. M., & Graham, J. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1427 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Dissanayake, E. (2009) · Cognitive Semiotics · doi:10.3726/81609_136 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Fuentes, A. (2006) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.2006.108.1.124 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Audiences : Defining and Researching Screen Entertainment Reception
Christie, I. (2012) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.26530/oapen_433954 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Perceiving what you intend to do from what you do: evidence for embodiment in social interactions
Quesque, F., & Coello, Y. (2015) · Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology · doi:10.3402/snp.v5.28602 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
THE GROUP STRIKES BACK: FOLLOW PROTOCOLS FOR BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH ON CETACEANS
Whitehead, H. (2004) · Marine Mammal Science · doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01186.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
For your eyes only: effect of confederate’s eye level on reach-to-grasp action
Quesque, F., & Coello, Y. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01407 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Speciesism and tribalism: embarrassing origins
Jaquet, F. (2021) · Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1007/s11098-021-01700-6 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Gowdy, J. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108974264 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Individual Psychology of Group Hate
Michener, W. (2012) · Journal of Hate Studies · doi:10.33972/jhs.112 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Kis, A., Kemerle, K., Hernádi, A., & Topál, J. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00532 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Glowacki, L. (2020) · Biosyst. · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2020.104257 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Adaptations to avoid victimization
Duntley, J. D., & Shackelford, T. K. (2011) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.008 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Young, S. G., Brown, M., & Sacco, D. F. (2021) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12597 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Power, Fairness, and Architecture: Modeling Early Chiefdom Development in the Central Andes
Stanish, C. S., & Haley, K. J. (2005) · Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association · doi:10.1525/ap3a.2005.14.053 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Adaptations to Dangers from Humans
Duntley, J. D. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9780470939376.ch8 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Supernatural punishment and individual social compliance across cultures
Bourrat, P., Atkinson, Q. D., & Dunbar, R. (2011) · Religion Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2011.598325 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Preschoolers agree to and enforce prosocial, but not selfish, sharing norms
Friedrich, J. P., & Schmidt, M. F. H. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105303 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
On the emergence of large-scale human social integration and its antecedents in primates
Grueter, C. C., & White, D. R. (2014) · Structure and Dynamics eJournal of Anthropological and Related Sciences · doi:10.5070/sd971024020 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Cultural Selection and Genetic Diversity in Humans
Whitehead, H., Richerson, P. J., & Boyd, R. (2002) · Selection · doi:10.1556/select.3.2002.1.9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationAdaptations to Dangers From Humans
Duntley, J. D. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781119125563.evpsych110 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
What does it mean for humans to be groupish?
Moya, C. (2022) · Philosophy Compass · doi:10.1111/phc3.12893 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Emergence of social networks via direct and indirect reciprocity
Phelps, S. (2012) · Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems · doi:10.1007/s10458-012-9207-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Prosocial Primate—A Critical Review
Jensen, K. (2016) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/bs.asb.2016.03.001 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Contest Competition for Mates and the Evolution of Human Males
Puts, D. A., Carrier, D. R., & Rogers, A. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197536438.013.26 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Phillips, N., & Möser, C. (2024) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.13037 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Effect of Social Context on Cognitive and Motor Behavior: A Systematic Review
Mnif, M., Chikh, S., & Jarraya, M. (2022) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.2022.2060928 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Discordant benevolence: How and why people help others in the face of conflicting values
Cowan, S. K., Bruce, T. C., Perry, B. L., Ritz, B., Perrett, S., & Anderson, E. M. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj5851 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Towards a Unity of the Human Behavioral Sciences
Gintis, H. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2808-3_3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Power, Fairness, and Architecture: Modeling Early Chiefdom Development in the Central Andes
Stanish, C. S., & Haley, K. J. (2004) · Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association · doi:10.1525/ap3a.2004.14.053 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Social Emotions from the Perspective of the Computational Belief-Desire Theory of Emotion
Reisenzein, R. (2015) · Studies in the philosophy of sociality · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21732-1_8 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Christie, I. (2012) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048515059 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Inclusive Fitness and Kin Selection
Rubin, H. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009019644 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mental Health, Pop Psychology, and the Misunderstanding of Clinical Psychology
Lack, C. W., & Rousseau, J. (2021) · Comprehensive Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00052-2 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Richerson, P. J., & Boyd, R.
- Venue
- Indoctrinability, Ideology and Warfare
- Publisher
- Berghahn Books
- Published
- 1998-10-01
- Pages
- 71-96
- OpenAlex
- W4387086732
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 11.62
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Berghahn Books (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Language and cultural evolution
- Keywords
- human evolution, social evolution, cooperation, kin selection, reciprocal altruism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review