Cited by 113Adipose Tissue and MetabolismMetabolism, Diabetes, and CancerMitochondrial Function and Pathology

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Uncoupling Protein 3 Content Is Decreased in Skeletal Muscle of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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Schrauwen, Patrick, Hesselink, Matthijs K.C., Blaak, Ellen E., Borghouts, Lars B., Schaart, Gert, Saris, Wim H.M., Keizer, Hans A.·2001·Diabetes

DOI 10.2337/diabetes.50.12.2870

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Abstract

Recently, a role for uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) in carbohydrate metabolism and in type 2 diabetes has been suggested. Mice overexpressing UCP3 in skeletal muscle showed reduced fasting plasma glucose levels, improved glucose tolerance after an oral glucose load, and reduced fasting plasma insulin levels. However, data regarding the expression of UCP3 in patients with type 2 diabetes is inconsistent, and so far, there have been no reports of UCP3 protein content. Here we compared, for the first time, the protein levels of UCP3 in vastus lateralis muscle in 14 male type 2 diabetic patients (age 49.8 +/- 2.1 years; BMI 27.2 +/- 1.2 kg/m(2); mean +/- SE) with 16 male control subjects (age 48.0 +/- 1.9 years; BMI 23.4 +/- 0.6 kg/m(2)). We found that UCP3 protein levels were twice as low in patients with type 2 diabetes compared with control subjects (117 +/- 16 vs. 58 +/- 12 AU; P = 0.007). There was no correlation between UCP3 content and BMI. In conclusion, UCP3 content is lower in type 2 diabetic patients compared with healthy control subjects. These results are consistent with a role for UCP3 in glucose homeostasis and suggest a role for UCP3 in type 2 diabetes.

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Authors: Schrauwen, P., Hesselink, M. K. C., Blaak, E. E., Borghouts, L. B., Schaart, G., Saris, W. H. M., & Keizer, H. A.
Affiliations: Maastricht University (NL)
ORCID: Schrauwen, Patrick
Hesselink, Matthijs K.C.
Blaak, Ellen E.
Borghouts, Lars B.
Schaart, Gert
Saris, Wim H.M.
Venue: Diabetes
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 2001-12-01
Volume: 50
Issue: 12
Pages: 2870-2873
ISSN: 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
1939-327X
DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.50.12.2870
OpenAlex: W2100804159
Cited by: 112
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 4.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl
Licence: other-oa
Locations: Diabetes (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
Keywords: UCP3, type 2 diabetes, skeletal muscle, vastus lateralis, glucose homeostasis, carbohydrate metabolism, insulin resistance, body mass index
MeSH terms: Uncoupling Protein 3, Blood Glucose, Carrier Proteins, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Homeostasis, Humans, Insulin, Ion Channels, Male, Middle Aged, RNA, Messenger, Thiazoles, Body Mass Index, Muscle, Skeletal, Mitochondrial Proteins

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Uncoupling Protein 3 Content Is Decreased in Skeletal Muscle of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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