Cited by 1,975Personality Traits and PsychologyPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyPsychological Testing and Assessment

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A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.

Raskin, Robert N., Hall, Calvin S.·1979·Psychological Reports

DOI 10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590

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Abstract

The immediate stimulus for developing a test of narcissism was the inclusion of a new category, the narcissistic personality disorder, in the diagnostic manual (DSM-111) being prepared by the American Psychiatric Association. The narcissistic personality disorder is defined by the following characteristics: ( 1 ) grandiose sense of one's self-irnportance; ( 2 ) preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, o r ideal love; ( 3 ) exhibitionism; ( 4 ) responds to criticism, indifference, or defeat either with cool indifference or with marked feelungs of rage, inferiority, shame, humiliation, o r emptiness; ( 5 ) entitlement, expecting spec~al favors without assuming reciprocal responsibilities; (6) exploitativeness; ( 7 ) relationships vacillate between the extremes of overidealization and devaluation; and ( 8 ) lack of empathy. W e made up 223 items which sampled the domain of the narcissistic personality as defined by the foregoing characteristics. Each item is a pair of statements, one narcissistic and the other nonnarcissistic. Subjects are required to check one of rhe two statements. This is an example.

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Self-citation

Authors: Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S.
Affiliations: Santa Cruz, California
Venue: Psychological Reports
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1979-10
Volume: 45
Issue: 2
Pages: 590-590
ISSN: 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
1558-691X
DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
OpenAlex: W2312818401
Cited by: 1,975
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 63 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 109 · 2023: 135 · 2022: 106 · 2021: 119 · 2020: 123 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 103 · 2017: 108 · 2016: 110 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 85 · 2012: 69
FWCI: 3.78
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: narcissistic personality disorder, narcissism, personality assessment, personality tests, DSM-III-R, grandiosity, entitlement, lack of empathy, exhibitionism, reply to critics
MeSH terms: Humans, Narcissism, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory

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A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.

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