Cited by 1,975Personality Traits and PsychologyPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.

Raskin, Robert N., Hall, Calvin S.·1979·Psychological Reports

DOI 10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The immediate stimulus for developing a test of narcissism was the inclusion of a new category, the narcissistic personality disorder, in the diagnostic manual (DSM-111) being prepared by the American Psychiatric Association. The narcissistic personality disorder is defined by the following characteristics: ( 1 ) grandiose sense of one's self-irnportance; ( 2 ) preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, o r ideal love; ( 3 ) exhibitionism; ( 4 ) responds to criticism, indifference, or defeat either with cool indifference or with marked feelungs of rage, inferiority, shame, humiliation, o r emptiness; ( 5 ) entitlement, expecting spec~al favors without assuming reciprocal responsibilities; (6) exploitativeness; ( 7 ) relationships vacillate between the extremes of overidealization and devaluation; and ( 8 ) lack of empathy. W e made up 223 items which sampled the domain of the narcissistic personality as defined by the foregoing characteristics. Each item is a pair of statements, one narcissistic and the other nonnarcissistic. Subjects are required to check one of rhe two statements. This is an example.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 999

The Higher Order Factor Structure and Gender Invariance of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory
Wright, A. G. C., Lukowitsky, M. R., Pincus, A. L., & Conroy, D. E. (2010) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191110373227 · Cited by 271
Self-Enhancement and Psychological Adjustment: A Meta-Analytic Review
Dufner, M., Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868318756467 · Cited by 279
CEO Narcissism and Accounting: A Picture of Profits
Olsen, K. J., Dworkis, K. K., & Young, S. M. (2013) · Journal of Management Accounting Research · doi:10.2308/jmar-50638 · Cited by 265
Facial asymmetry as an indicator of psychological, emotional, and physiological distress.
Shackelford, T. K., & Larsen, R. J. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.456 · Cited by 264
An overview of the literature on sexual harassment: Perpetrator, theory, and treatment issues
Pina, A., Gannon, T. A., & Saunders, B. A. (2009) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2009.01.002 · Cited by 298
Locating narcissism within the interpersonal circumplex and the five-factor model
Bradlee, P. M., & Emmons, R. A. (1992) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90056-u · Cited by 256
Construct validity of interpersonal personality measures: The interpersonal circumplex as a nomological net.
Gurtman, M. B. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.1.105 · Cited by 265
The Positive Side of Social Comparison on Social Network Sites: How Envy Can Drive Inspiration on Instagram
Meier, A., & Schäfer, S. (2018) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2017.0708 · Cited by 319
The dominance behavioral system and psychopathology: Evidence from self-report, observational, and biological studies.
Johnson, S. L., Leedom, L. J., & Muhtadie, L. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027503 · Cited by 263
Orthorexia nervosa: Assessment and correlates with gender, BMI, and personality
Oberle, C. D., Samaghabadi, R. O., & Hughes, E. M. (2016) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.10.021 · Cited by 252
Individual Differences
Caprara, G. V., & Cervone, D. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812767.006 · Cited by 244
The Dark Triad and Workplace Behavior
LeBreton, J. M., Shiverdecker, L. K., & Grimaldi, E. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104451 · Cited by 277
Narcissism and celebrity
Mark Young, S., & Pinsky, D. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.005 · Cited by 241
Are there such things as “Narcissists” in social psychology? A taxometric analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory
Foster, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.003 · Cited by 232
All I need is a stage to shine: Narcissists' leader emergence and performance
Nevicka, B., Hoogh, A. H. B. D., Vianen, A. E. M. V., Beersma, B., & McIlwain, D. J. F. (2011) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.07.011 · Cited by 232
RECONSIDERING THE DISPOSITIONAL BASIS OF COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR: THE ROLE OF ABERRANT PERSONALITY
Wu, J., & LeBreton, J. M. (2011) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01220.x · Cited by 252
Does Rudeness Really Matter? The Effects of Rudeness on Task Performance and Helpfulness
Porath, C. L., & Erez, A. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.20159919 · Cited by 231
Relationship among American presidential charismatic leadership, narcissism, and rated performance
Deluga, R. J. (1997) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(97)90030-8 · Cited by 226
Leader narcissism and outcomes in organizations: A review at multiple levels of analysis and implications for future research
Braun, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00773 · Cited by 229
“Early empirical work by Emmons (1984, 1987) as well as Raskin and Hall (1979), Raskin and Hall (1981), and Raskin and Terry (1988) clearly inspired narcissism research in the field of leadership.”
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Leadership and Narcissism
Higgs, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Change Management · doi:10.1080/14697010902879111 · Cited by 228
Trait Emotional Intelligence and the Dark Triad Traits of Personality
Petrides, K. V., Vernon, P. A., Schermer, J. A., & Veselka, L. (2011) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.14.1.35 · Cited by 260
Development and validation of a measure of academic entitlement: Individual differences in students’ externalized responsibility and entitled expectations.
Chowning, K., & Campbell, N. J. (2009) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016351 · Cited by 229
Narcissism and Childhood Recollections: A Quantitative Test of Psychoanalytic Predictions
Otway, L. J., & Vignoles, V. L. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205279907 · Cited by 226
Factors influencing TikTok engagement behaviors in China: An examination of gratifications sought, narcissism, and the Big Five personality traits
Meng, K. S., & Leung, L. (2021) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102172 · Cited by 224
Puffed-up but shaky selves: State self-esteem level and variability in narcissists.
Geukes, K., Nestler, S., Hutteman, R., Dufner, M., Küfner, A. C. P., Egloff, B., Denissen, J. J. A., & Back, M. D. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000093 · Cited by 230
Refining the vulnerability model of low self-esteem and depression: Disentangling the effects of genuine self-esteem and narcissism.
Orth, U., Robins, R. W., Meier, L. L., & Conger, R. D. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000038 · Cited by 214
Narcissistic Subtypes and Contingent Self‐Esteem: Do All Narcissists Base Their Self‐Esteem on the Same Domains?
Zeigler‐Hill, V., Clark, C. B., & Pickard, J. D. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00503.x · Cited by 219
A new structural model for the study of adult playfulness: Assessment and exploration of an understudied individual differences variable
Proyer, R. T. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.011 · Cited by 223
Narcissism and romantic relationships: The differential impact of narcissistic admiration and rivalry.
Wurst, S. N., Gerlach, T. M., Dufner, M., Rauthmann, J. F., Grosz, M. P., Küfner, A. C. P., Denissen, J. J. A., & Back, M. D. (2017) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000113 · Cited by 221
The Evil Queen's Dilemma: Linking Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry to Benign and Malicious Envy
Lange, J., Crusius, J., & Hagemeyer, B. (2016) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2047 · Cited by 222
Predictors of a behavioral measure of scholastic cheating: Personality and competence but not demographics
Nathanson, C., Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2005) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2005.03.001 · Cited by 235
Methodological advances and developments in the assessment of psychopathy
Lilienfeld, S. O. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10021-3 · Cited by 217
Effects of narcissistic entitlement and exploitativeness on human physical aggression
Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., Foster, J. D., & Martinez, M. A. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.015 · Cited by 215
Narcissism and the Use of Personal Pronouns
Raskin, R. N., & Shaw, R. (1988) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00892.x · Cited by 205
Self-citation
Revisiting the Stanford Prison Experiment: Could Participant Self-Selection Have Led to the Cruelty?
Carnahan, T., & McFarland, S. G. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206292689 · Cited by 211
Narcissism and the non-equivalence of self-esteem measures: A matter of dominance?
Brown, R. P., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2004) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2003.11.002 · Cited by 208
Narcissism in Organizations: A Multisource Appraisal Reflects Different Perspectives
Blair, C. A., Hoffman, B. J., & Helland, K. R. (2008) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959280802137705 · Cited by 209
Anxious uncertainty and reactive approach motivation (RAM).
McGregor, I., Nash, K. A., Mann, N. H., & Phills, C. E. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019701 · Cited by 213
Upsides to Dark and Downsides to Bright Personality: A Multidomain Review and Future Research Agenda
Smith, M. B., Hill, A., Wallace, J. C., Recendes, T., & Judge, T. A. (2017) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206317733511 · Cited by 212
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: factor structure in a non-clinical sample
Kubarych, T. S., Deary, I. J., & Austin, E. J. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00158-2 · Cited by 200
Parenting Narcissus: What Are the Links Between Parenting and Narcissism?
Horton, R. S., Bleau, G., & Drwecki, B. (2006) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00378.x · Cited by 200
Development of a brief version of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory.
Schoenleber, M. L., Roche, M. J., Wetzel, E., Pincus, A. L., & Roberts, B. W. (2015) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000158 · Cited by 219
Self-forgiveness versus excusing: The roles of remorse, effort, and acceptance of responsibility
Fisher, M. L., & Exline, J. J. (2006) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860600586123 · Cited by 216
Inferring Sexually Deviant Behavior From Corresponding Fantasies
Williams, K. M., Cooper, B. S., Howell, T. M., Yuille, J. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2008) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854808327277 · Cited by 191
Measures of Dark Personalities
Paulhus, D. L., & Jones, D. N. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386915-9.00020-6 · Cited by 230
Unpacking more “evil”: What is at the core of the dark tetrad?
Book, A. S., Visser, B. A., Blais, J., Hosker-Field, A. M., Methot-Jones, T., Gauthier, N. Y., Volk, A. A., Holden, R. R., & D’Agata, M. T. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.009 · Cited by 193
Two promising shame and guilt scales: a construct validity comparison
Harder, D., & Zalma, A. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_30 · Cited by 375
Social networking online and personality of self-worth: a meta-analysis
Liu, D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.06.024 · Cited by 192
Me, myself, and I: influence of CEO narcissism on firms’ innovation strategy and the likelihood of product-harm crises
Kashmiri, S., Nicol, C. D., & Arora, S. (2017) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-017-0535-8 · Cited by 191
Why do narcissists take more risks? Testing the roles of perceived risks and benefits of risky behaviors
Foster, J. D., Shenesey, J. W., & Goff, J. S. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.008 · Cited by 196
Narcissism and emergent leadership in military cadets
Paunonen, S. V., Lönnqvist, J., Verkasalo, M., Leikas, S., & Nissinen, V. (2006) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.06.003 · Cited by 189
There is no “I” in nature: The influence of self-awareness on connectedness to nature
Frantz, C. M., Mayer, F. S., Norton, C. M., & Rock, M. S. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.10.002 · Cited by 187
Do Today's Young People Really Think They Are So Extraordinary?: An Examination of Secular Trends in Narcissism and Self-Enhancement
Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02065.x · Cited by 183
A Study of Narcissism, Affiliation, Intimacy, and Power Motives among Students in Business Administration
Carroll, L. (1987) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.355 · Cited by 179
The Bright, the Dark, and the Blue Face of Narcissism: The Spectrum of Narcissism in Its Relations to the Metatraits of Personality, Self-Esteem, and the Nomological Network of Shyness, Loneliness, and Empathy
Rogoza, R., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M. A., Kwiatkowska, M. M., & Kwiatkowska, K. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00343 · Cited by 200
The Impact of CEO Narcissism on Earnings Management
Capalbo, F., Frino, A., Lim, M. Y., Mollica, V., & Palumbo, R. (2017) · Abacus · doi:10.1111/abac.12116 · Cited by 169
Development and Validation of the Toxic Leadership Scale
Schmidt, A. A. (2008) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · Cited by 177
The Dark Triad and dispositional aggression
Jones, D. N., & Neria, A. L. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.021 · Cited by 178
Self-esteem is dominated by agentic over communal information
Wojciszke, B., Baryla, W., Parzuchowski, M., Szymkow, A., & Abele, A. E. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.791 · Cited by 175
“In Sample 4, we used a previously translated and adapted Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Raskin & Hall, 1979) which showed a good reliability (a¼ .91).”
Die Messung von Narzissmus als Persönlichkeitskonstrukt:
Schütz, A., Marcus, B., & Sellin, I. (2004) · Diagnostica · doi:10.1026/0012-1924.50.4.202 · Cited by 169
Conquest by Force: A Narcissistic Reactance Theory of Rape and Sexual Coercion
Baumeister, R. F., Catanese, K. R., & Wallace, H. M. (2002) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.1.92 · Cited by 176
Glowing Praise and the Envious Gaze: Social Dilemmas Surrounding the Public Recognition of Achievement
Exline, J. J., Single, P. B., Lobel, M., & Geyer, A. L. (2004) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2602 · Cited by 174
Factor structure of the Self-Report Psychopathy scale (SRP-II) in non-forensic samples
Williams, K. M., & Paulhus, D. L. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.11.004 · Cited by 186
Relations between humor styles and the Dark Triad traits of personality
Veselka, L., Schermer, J. A., Martin, R. A., & Vernon, P. A. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.017 · Cited by 169
Narcissistic Features in Young Adolescents: Relations to Aggression and Internalizing Symptoms
Washburn, J. J., McMahon, S. D., King, C. A., Reinecke, M. A., & Silver, C. (2004) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/b:joyo.0000025323.94929.d9 · Cited by 168
Auditor Perceptions of Client Narcissism as a Fraud Attitude Risk Factor
Johnson, E. N., Kuhn, J. R., Apostolou, B. A., & Hassell, J. M. (2012) · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory · doi:10.2308/ajpt-50329 · Cited by 163
Interpersonal dysfunction in personality disorders: A meta-analytic review.
Wilson, S., Stroud, C. B., & Durbin, C. E. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000101 · Cited by 188
Dorian Gray without his portrait: Psychological, social, and physical health costs associated with the Dark Triad
Jonason, P. K., Baughman, H. M., Carter, G. L., & Parker, P. D. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.008 · Cited by 167
Narcissistic Personality Inventory Factors, Splitting, and Self-Consciousness
Watson, P. J., & Biderman, M. D. (1993) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6101_4 · Cited by 167
“Establishment of this diagnostic category prompted creation of a number of assessment devices including the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Raskin & Hall, 1979, 1981).”
Replicating and Extending Past Personality/Job Satisfaction Meta-Analyses
Bruk‐Lee, V., Khoury, H. A., Nixon, A. E., Goh, A. P. S., & Spector, P. E. (2009) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959280902743709 · Cited by 170
A systematic review and meta-analysis of music therapy for the older adults with depression: Review of music therapy for elderly depression
Zhao, K., Bai, Z. G., Bo, A., & Chi, I. (2016) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4494 · Cited by 161
Self-Concealment: Integrative Review and Working Model
Larson, D. G., Chastain, R. L., Hoyt, W. T., & Ayzenberg, R. (2015) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.8.705 · Cited by 180
Vengeance is mine: Narcissism, vengeance, and the tendency to forgive
Brown, R. P. (2004) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2003.10.003 · Cited by 164
Psychopathy-Related Traits Predict Self-Reported Sexual Aggression Among College Men
Kosson, D. S., KELLY, J. C., & White, J. W. (1997) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626097012002006 · Cited by 163
The Deliberate Engagement of Narcissistic CEOs in Earnings Management
Buchholz, F., Lopatta, K., & Maas, K. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04176-x · Cited by 180
Narcissism assessment in social–personality research: Does the association between narcissism and psychological health result from a confound with self-esteem?
Rosenthal, S. A., & Hooley, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.05.008 · Cited by 162
Are Narcissists Sexy? Zeroing in on the Effect of Narcissism on Short-Term Mate Appeal
Dufner, M., Rauthmann, J. F., Czarna, A. Z., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213483580 · Cited by 154
The Role of Narcissism in Aggression and Violence: A Systematic Review
Lambe, S., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. E., Garner, E., & Walker, J. S. (2016) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838016650190 · Cited by 157
Issues resolved and unresolved in pathological narcissism
Wright, A. G. C., & Edershile, E. A. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.10.001 · Cited by 175
Is self-regard a sociometer or a hierometer? Self-esteem tracks status and inclusion, narcissism tracks status.
Mahadevan, N., Gregg, A. P., & Sedikides, C. (2019) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000189 · Cited by 158
The relations of generative concern and generative action to personality traits, satisfaction/happiness with life, and ego development
Aubin, E. D. S., & McAdams, D. P. (1995) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/bf02251258 · Cited by 156
Echoes of our upbringing: How growing up wealthy or poor relates to narcissism, leader behavior, and leader effectiveness
Martin, S. R., Côté, S., & Woodruff, T. (2016) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2015.0680 · Cited by 155
“Narcissism was assessed using the 9-item (a 5 .70) narcissism subscale from Jones and Paulhus’ (2014) “short dark triad”measure, which is based on prior versions of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Ames, Rose, &Anderson, 2006; Raskin & Hall, 1979).”
The Relationship between Grandiose and Vulnerable (Hypersensitive) Narcissism
Jauk, E., Weigle, E., Lehmann, K., Benedek, M., & Neubauer, A. C. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01600 · Cited by 154
“…in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 1 September 2017 | Volume 8 | Article 1600 substantial and consistent correlations with extraversion (Raskin and Hall, 1979, 1981; Emmons, 1984; Paulhus, 2001; Paulhus and Williams, 2002; Schütz et al., 2004; Lee and Ashton, 2005; Ackerman et al., 2011; Miller…”
Narcissists as “Victims”: The Role of Narcissism in the Perception of Transgressions
McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., Kilpatrick, S. D., & Mooney, C. N. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203029007007 · Cited by 154
College Counseling Today: Contemporary Students and How Counseling Centers Meet Their Needs
Brunner, J. L., Wallace, D. L., Reymann, L. S., Sellers, J.-J., & McCabe, A. G. (2014) · Journal of College Student Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/87568225.2014.948770 · Cited by 176
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Campbell, W. K., & Baumeister, R. F. (2006) · Practitioner’s Guide to Evidence-Based Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-28370-8_42 · Cited by 160
An MMPI Description of the Narcissistic Personality
Raskin, R. N., & Novacek, J. (1989) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5301_8 · Cited by 154
Self-citation
Belief in conspiracy theories: The predictive role of schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary psychopathy
March, E., & Springer, J. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225964 · Cited by 114
The good judge of personality: Characteristics, behaviors, and observer accuracy
Letzring, T. D. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.12.003 · Cited by 145
The psychology of spite and the measurement of spitefulness.
Marcus, D. K., Zeigler‐Hill, V., Mercer, S. H., & Norris, A. L. (2014) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0036039 · Cited by 158
The usefulness of self‐reported psychopathy‐like traits in the study of antisocial behaviour among non‐referred adolescents
Andershed, H., Gustafson, S. B., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2002) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.455 · Cited by 144
Narcissism and Intrinsic Motivation: The Role of Goal Congruence
Morf, C. C., Weir, C. R., & Davidov, M. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.1999.1421 · Cited by 143
Walking the thin line between efficiency and accuracy: Validity and structural properties of the Dirty Dozen
Jonason, P. K., & Luévano, V. X. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.02.010 · Cited by 157
Outcome expectancies and outcome values as predictors of children's aggression
Hall, J. A., Herzberger, S. D., & Skowronski, K. J. (1998) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1998)24:6 · Cited by 44
Interpretative guide to the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory.
Choca, J. P., Shanley, L. A., & Denburg, E. V. (1992) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11094-000 · Cited by 141
Exploring Narcissism, Psychopathy, and Machiavellianism in Youth: Examination of Associations with Antisocial Behavior and Aggression
Lau, K. S. L., & Marsee, M. A. (2012) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-012-9586-0 · Cited by 159
Self‐presentation style in job interviews: the role of personality and culture
Paulhus, D. L., Westlake, B. G., Calvez, S. S., & Harms, P. D. (2013) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12157 · Cited by 142
The psychometric assessment of human life history strategy: A meta-analytic construct validation.
Figueredo, A. J., Wolf, P. S. A., Olderbak, S. G., Gladden, P. R., Fernandes, H. B. F., WENNER, C., Hill, D., Andrzejczak, D. J., Sisco, M. M., Jacobs, W. J., et al. (2014) · Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1037/h0099837 · Cited by 155
The Dark Triad and an expanded framework of personality
Veselka, L., Schermer, J. A., & Vernon, P. A. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.002 · Cited by 157
Lack of reciprocity, narcissism, anger, and instigated workplace incivility: A moderated mediation model
Meier, L. L., & Semmer, N. K. (2012) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2012.654605 · Cited by 141

Authors: Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S.
Affiliations: Santa Cruz, California
Venue: Psychological Reports
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1979-10
Volume: 45
Issue: 2
Pages: 590-590
ISSN: 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
1558-691X
DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
OpenAlex: W2312818401
Cited by: 1,975
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 63 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 109 · 2023: 135 · 2022: 106 · 2021: 119 · 2020: 123 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 103 · 2017: 108 · 2016: 110 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 85 · 2012: 69
FWCI: 3.78
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: narcissistic personality disorder, narcissism, personality assessment, personality tests, DSM-III-R, grandiosity, entitlement, lack of empathy, exhibitionism, reply to critics
MeSH terms: Humans, Narcissism, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks