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The Human Phase Response Curve (Prc) to Melatonin is About 12 Hours out of Phase with the Prc to Light
Abstract
Melatonin's timekeeping function is undoubtedly related to the fact that it is primarily produced during nighttime darkness; that is, melatonin and light occur at opposite times. The human phase response curve (PRC) to melatonin appears to be about 12h out of phase with the PRC to light. These striking complementarities, together with light's acute suppressant effect on melatonin production, suggest that a function for endogenous melatonin is to augment entrainment of the circadian pacemaker by the light-dark cycle. The melatonin PRC also indicates correct administration times for using exogenous melatonin to treat circadian phase disorders.
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Cited by
Sleep Patterns and Predictors of Disturbed Sleep in a Large Population of College Students
Lund, H. G., Reider, B. D., Whiting, A. B., & Prichard, J. R. (2010) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016 · Cited by 1,907
Sleep, circadian rhythms, and delayed phase in adolescence
Crowley, S. J., Acebo, C., & Carskadon, M. A. (2007) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2006.12.002 · Cited by 1,127
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders: Part I, Basic Principles, Shift Work and Jet Lag Disorders
Sack, R. L., Auckley, D., Auger, R. R., Carskadon, M. A., Wright, K. P., Vitiello, M. V., & Zhdanova, I. V. (2007) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.11.1460 · Cited by 650
Self-citationArendt, J., & Skene, D. J. (2005) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2004.05.002 · Cited by 629
Entrainment of free-running circadian rhythms by melatonin in blind people
Sack, R. L., Brandes, R. W., Kendall, A. R., & Lewy, A. J. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200010123431503 · Cited by 490
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lewy, A. J., Bauer, V. K., Ahmed, S., Thomas, K. H., Cutler, N. L., Singer, C. M., Moffit, M. T., & Sack, R. L.
- Venue
- Chronobiology International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-83
- ISSN
- 0742-0528 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-6073
- OpenAlex
- W2003538972
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 3.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Lewy, A. J., Bauer, V. K., Ahmed, S., Thomas, K. H., Cutler, N. L., Singer, C. M., Moffit, M. T., & Sack, R. L. (1998). The Human Phase Response Curve (Prc) to Melatonin is About 12 Hours out of Phase with the Prc to Light. Chronobiology International. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420529808998671
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