Cited by 96Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPain Management and TreatmentMedical Practices and Rehabilitation

Can cognitive behavioural therapy based strategies be integrated into physiotherapy for the prevention of chronic low back pain? A systematic review

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Brunner, Emanuel, De Herdt, Amber, Minguet, Philippe, Baldew, Se-Sergio, Probst, Michel·2013·Disability and Rehabilitation

Abstract

Purpose: The primary purpose was to detect randomized controlled trials investigating cognitive behaviour therapy-based (CBT) treatments applied in acute/sub-acute low back pain (LBP). The secondary purpose was to analyse the methodological properties of the included studies, and to identify theory-based treatment strategies that are applicable for physiotherapists. Method: A systematic literature search was conducted using four databases. Risk of bias of included studies was assessed and the methodological properties summarized. In addition, content and treatment theory of detected CBT-based strategies were systematically analysed and classified into three distinctive concepts of CBT: operant, cognitive and respondent treatment. Finally, applicability of treatment strategies in physiotherapy practice was discussed. Results: Eight studies were included in the present systematic review. Half of the studies suffered from high risk of bias, and study characteristics varied in all domains of methodology, particularly in terms of treatment design and outcome measures. Graded activity, an operant treatment approach based on principles of operant conditioning, was identified as a CBT-based strategy with traceable theoretical justification that can be applied by physiotherapists. Conclusion: Operant conditioning can be integrated in ambulant physiotherapy practice and is a promising CBT-based strategy for the prevention of chronic LBP.Implications for RehabilitationPhysiotherapist can integrate operant treatment approaches into their standard pain management for acute/sub-acute LBP.Graded activity, based on operant conditioning, is a promising treatment approach for the prevention of chronic LBP.Health care providers, other than only clinical psychologists, should deliver CBT- based treatment strategies, which aim to decrease pain behaviour by reinforcing exercise behaviour and active coping strategies.

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Authors
Brunner, E., De Herdt, A., Minguet, P., Baldew, S.-S., & Probst, M.
Affiliations
KU Leuven (BE)
Corresponding author
Probst, Michel
Venue
Disability and Rehabilitation
Published
2012-05-21
Volume
35
Issue
1
Pages
1-10
ISSN
  • 0963-8288 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-5165
OpenAlex
W2143065021
Cited by
96
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 3
FWCI
0.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Disability and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
Keywords
cognitive behavioral therapy, chronic low back pain, acute low back pain, physiotherapy, graded activity, operant conditioning, pain behavior, exercise behavior, pain management, treatment theory
MeSH terms
Chronic Disease, Conditioning, Operant, Humans, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Low Back Pain, Physical Therapy Modalities

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