Cited by 121Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPediatric Pain Management TechniquesPain Mechanisms and Treatments

Lifestyle and Chronic Pain across the Lifespan: An Inconvenient Truth?

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Nijs, Jo, D'Hondt, Eva, Clarys, Peter, Deliens, Tom, Polli, Andrea, Malfliet, Anneleen, Coppieters, Iris, Willaert, Ward +3 more·2020·PM&R

Abstract

Chronic pain has a tremendous personal and socioeconomic impact and remains difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to provide an update on the current understanding regarding lifestyle factors in people with chronic pain across the lifespan. Lifestyle factors such as physical (in)activity, sedentary behavior, stress, poor sleep, unhealthy diet, and smoking are associated with chronic pain severity and sustainment. This applies to all age categories, that is, chronic pain across the lifespan. Yet current treatment options often do not or only partly address the many lifestyle factors associated with chronic pain or attempt to address them in a standard format rather than providing an individually tailored multimodal lifestyle intervention. The evidence regarding lifestyle factors is available in adults, but limited in children and older adults having chronic pain, providing important avenues for future research. In conclusion, it is proposed that treatment approaches for people with chronic pain should address all relevant lifestyle factors concomitantly in an individually-tailored multimodal intervention. Ultimately, this should lead to improved outcomes and decrease the psychological and socioeconomic burden of chronic pain. Level of Evidence: IV.

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  1. AASM) AAoSM. International classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD). Third edition ed. Darien, IL, USA: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.
  2. Malfliet A, Kregel, J., Coppieters, I., De Pauw, R., Meeus, M., Roussel, N., Cagnie, B., Danneels, L., Nijs, J. A Randomized Trial of Pain Neuroscience Education Combined With Cognition-targeted Motor Control Training JAMA Neurology. 2018:in press. 134.

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Authors
Nijs, J., D'Hondt, E., Clarys, P., Deliens, T., Polli, A., Malfliet, A., Coppieters, I., Willaert, W., Tumkaya Yilmaz, S., Elma, Ö., & Ickmans, K.
Affiliations
  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)
  • Motor Skills and Didactics Research group, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium
  • Pain in Motion International Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium
Corresponding author
Nijs, Jo
Venue
PM&R
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-10-21
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
410-419
ISSN
  • 1934-1482 (ISSN-L)
  • 1934-1563
OpenAlex
W2969454936
Cited by
121
References
155
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2
FWCI
1.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PM&R (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
  • VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (Applied Biomedical Research Program (TBM))
  • Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (G007217)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
Keywords
chronic pain, lifestyle factors, physical inactivity, sedentary behavior, stress, sleep quality, diet, smoking, multimodal lifestyle intervention, personalized treatment, children and adolescents, older adults, lifespan, socioeconomic burden
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Child, Diet, Humans, Life Style, Longevity, Sleep, Smoking, Stress, Psychological, Exercise, Sedentary Behavior, Chronic Pain

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