The DOI matches its Crossref record; 102 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Unsettled Times: Indigenous Incarceration and the Links between Colonialism and the Penitentiary in Canada
Abstract
The high rate of Indigenous incarceration is a well-documented problem throughout Canada. Within mainstream discourses, this problem is often framed as the legacy or effects of colonialism, which has resulted in the systemic racism and cultural and socio-economic deprivation experienced by Indigenous people today. An increasing body of scholarly literature is challenging the assumption that colonialism is something of the past by looking at how its structures and logics persist today. Thus far, however, little consideration has been given to the colonial context and emergence of Indigenous incarceration in Canada. By tracing the historical links between modern colonialism and the emergence of the Canadian penitentiary into the present, this research reveals some of the hidden connections that contribute to the current rates of Indigenous incarceration and the relationship that continues to exist between colonialism and the penal system today. These findings highlight a socio-politics of incarceration that go beyond a crime and justice framework.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Since the early settlement (1763-1867) and nation-building (1867-1910) periods, carceral institutions of policing, courts and prisons have been used to suppress Indigenous political action and consolidate the nation (Chartrand, 2019).”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Chartrand, 2019
In the citing paper
“In the 1950s and 1960s, numbers of Indigenous peoples in the prison and the child welfare systems began to rise to the stark numbers today (Chartrand, 2019; Standing Committee on the Status of Women, 2017).”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Chartrand, 2019
In the citing paper
“Prisons, in particular, were and continue to be powerful symbols of the punitive authority of the Dominion of Canada (Chartrand, 2019).”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Chartrand, 2019
In the citing paper
“Canada has always been a carceral state organized around institutions and methods of social control (see Chartrand, 2019).”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Chartrand, 2019
In the citing paper
“Formal segregation and assimilation legislation were replaced with integration policies and an expansion of general social welfare programs to Indigenous peoples (Chartrand, 2019).”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Chartrand, 2019
In the citing paper
“The role of institutions shifted with the postwar era, with a new wave of reforms in settling the nation.”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Chartrand, 2019
In the citing paper
“CPS scholars correctly identify the colonial lineage of the prison (Chartrand, 2019).”
From Decolonizing prisons: Indigenized programming and a critique of critical prison studies (2023) · cites this paper as Chartrand, 2019
Citations
Cites
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
D’Amico, R. (1978) · Telos · doi:10.3817/0678036169 · Cited by 19,439
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison.
Tarbet, D. W., Foucault, M., & Sheridan, A. (1978) · Eighteenth-Century Studies · doi:10.2307/2737970 · Cited by 19,271
Bhabha, H. Κ. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203820551 · Cited by 19,148
Qualitative research: Methods in the social sciences
(2006) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e668352010-001 · Cited by 10,619
Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native
Wolfe, P. (2006) · Journal of Genocide Research · doi:10.1080/14623520601056240 · Cited by 6,491 · cited 2×
“Wolfe (1999, 2006) argues that in modern imperial projects of settler colonies, the language, techniques and practices change, but the overriding colonial logics and structures for dispossession remain.”
BackgroundThe new Jim Crow: mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-1766 · Cited by 4,414
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
Perkinson, R. (2011) · Journal of American History · doi:10.1093/jahist/jar230 · Cited by 4,152
Coulthard, G. S., & Alfred, T. (2010) · University of Minnesota Press eBooks · doi:10.5749/9781452942421 · Cited by 4,119
COLONIALITY AND MODERNITY/RATIONALITY
Quijano, A. (2007) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502380601164353 · Cited by 3,747
Foucault, M. (2005) · doi:10.4324/9780203996645 · Cited by 3,281
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 105 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 46
- Aboriginal Justice Implementation Commission, 1991, Report of the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba
- Adjin-Tettey Elizabeth, 2008, Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 19, 179
- Auditor General of Canada, 2016, Reports of the Auditor General of Canada: Report 3 Preparing Indigenous Offenders for Release – Correctional Service Canada
- Baldry Eileen, 2012, Social Justice, 41, 168
- Blackstock Cindy, 2007, Indigenous Law Journal, 6, 71
- Commissioner of Penitentiaries, 1959, Annual Report of the Commissioner of Penitentiaries for the Fiscal Year Ended
- Corntassel Jeff, 2012, Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society, 1, 86
- Coulthard Glen S., 2010, Affinities: A Journal of Radical Theory, Culture, and Action, 4, 79
- Directors of Penitentiaries, 1870, First Annual Report of the Directors of Penitentiaries of the Dominion of Canada for the Year 1868
- Forum on Corrections Research, 2002, Correctional Service Canada, 14
- Gardner, Karl, and Devin Clancy. 2017. From recognition to decolonization: An interview with Glen Coulthard. Upping the Anti 19. http://uppingtheanti.org/journal/article/19-from-recognition-to-decolonization/.
- Inspectors of the Provincial Penitentiary of Canada, 1857, Report of the Inspectors of the Provincial Penitentiary of Canada, for 1856
- Jacobs Madelaine C., 2012, Assimilation through Incarceration: The Geographic Imposition of Canadian Law Over Indigenous People
- Kelm Mary-Ellen, 1996, Native Studies Review, 11, 51
- Law Reform Commission of Canada, 1974, The Native Offender and the Law
- Law Reform Commission of Canada, 1991, Report on Aboriginal Peoples and Criminal Justice: Equality, Respect and the Search for Justice
- Legacy of Hope Foundation, 2011, 100 Years of Loss: The Residential School System in Canada
- Martel Joane, 2001, Social Justice, 28, 196
- Minister of Justice, 1877, Report of the Minister of Justice as to Penitentiaries in Canada for the Year Ended 31st December, 1876
- Minister of Justice, 1884, Report of the Minister of Justice as to Penitentiaries in Canada for the Year Ended 30th June, 1883
- Minister of Justice, 1887, Report of the Minister of Justice as to Penitentiaries in Canada for the Year Ended 30th June, 1886
- Minister of Justice, 1890, Report of the Minister of Justice as to Penitentiaries in Canada for the Year Ended 30th June, 1890
- Minister of Justice, 1895, Report of the Minister of Justice as to Penitentiaries in Canada for the Year Ended 30th June, 1894
- Minister of Justice, 1902, Report of the Minister of Justice as to Penitentiaries of Canada for the Year Ended June 30, 1901
- Minister of Justice, 1906, Report of the Minister of Justice as to Penitentiaries of Canada for the Year Ended June 30 1905
- Minister of Justice, 1909, Report of the Minister of Justice as to the Penitentiaries of Canada for the Year Ended March 31 1909
- Minister of Justice, 1912, Report of the Minister of Justice as to the Penitentiaries of Canada for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31 1912
- Minister of Justice, 1913, Report of the Minister of Justice as to the Penitentiaries of Canada for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31 1913
- Office of the Correctional Investigator (OCI), 2004, Shifting the Orbit: Human Rights, Independent Review and Accountability in the Canadian Corrections System
- Office of the Correctional Investigator (OCI), 2012, Spirit Matters: Aboriginal People and the Corrections and Conditional Release Act
- Office of the Correctional Investigator (OCI), 2015, Annual Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator 2014–2015
- Office of the Correctional Investigator (OCI), 2017, Annual Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator 2016–2017
- Patel Sujata, 2014, Social Theory and Regional Studies, 437
- Perreault Samuel, 2009, Juristat
- Royal Commission on the Donald Marshall, Jr., Prosecution, 1989, Digest of Findings and Recommendations
- Rudin Jonathan, 2005, Ipperwash Inquiry research paper on policing Aboriginal occupations and Aboriginal/police relations
- Said Edward W., 1995, Orientalism
- Simpson Leanne Betasamosake, 2011, Dancing on Our Turtle’s Back: Stories of Nishnaabeg Re-creation, Resurgence and a New Emergence
- Solicitor General of Canada, 1975, Native Peoples and Justice: Reports on the National Conference and the Federal-Provincial Conference on Native Peoples and the Criminal Justice System, Edmonton
- Standing Committee on the Status of Women, 2017, Indigenous Women in the Federal Justice and Correctional Systems
- Superintendent of Penitentiaries, 1924, Report of the Superintendent of Penitentiaries for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 1923
- Superintendent of Penitentiaries, 1929, Dominion of Canada Annual Report of the Superintendent of Penitentiaries for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 1929
- Superintendent of Penitentiaries, 1931, Annual Report of the Superintendent of Penitentiaries for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 1930
- Task Force on Aboriginal Peoples in Federal Corrections, 1988, Final Report
- Task Force on the Criminal Justice System and Its Impact on the Indian and Métis People of Alberta, 1991, Justice on Trial: Report of the Task Force on the Criminal Justice System and its Impact on the Indian and Métis People of Alberta, 1
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRCC), 2015, The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Colonial Lives of the Carceral Archipelago: Rethinking the Neoliberal Security State
Axster, S., Danewid, I., Goldstein, A., Mahmoudi, M., Tansel, C. B., & Wilcox, L. (2021) · International Political Sociology · doi:10.1093/ips/olab013 · Cited by 101
Youth Engagement in Climate Change Action: Case Study on Indigenous Youth at COP24
MacKay, M., Parlee, B. L., & Karsgaard, C. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12166299 · Cited by 100
Stress and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk for Indigenous Populations throughout the Lifespan
Lewis, M. E., Volpert‐Esmond, H. I., Deen, J. F., Modde, E., & Warne, D. K. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041821 · Cited by 71
Kendall, S., Lighton, S., Sherwood, J., Baldry, E., & Sullivan, E. (2020) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-020-1155-3 · Cited by 57
McGuire, M. M., & Murdoch, D. J. (2022) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/14624745211001685 · Cited by 55
David, J.-D., & Mitchell, M. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice · doi:10.3138/cjccj.2020-0004 · Cited by 41
The Social Lives of Infectious Diseases: Why Culture Matters to COVID-19
Bayeh, R., Yampolsky, M. A., & Ryder, A. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648086 · Cited by 36
Carter, A., Butler, A., Willoughby, M., Janca, E. K., Kinner, S. A., Southalan, L., Fazel, S., & Borschmann, R. (2022) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101266 · Cited by 37
Xavier, J. C., Greer, A., Pauly, B., Loyal, J. P., Mamdani, Z., Ackermann, E., Barbic, S. P., & Buxton, J. A. (2022) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103714 · Cited by 29
Evans, J. (2021) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/14624745211023455 · Cited by 33
Rethinking the “Crisis” of Indigenous Mass Imprisonment
Arbel, E. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société · doi:10.1017/cls.2019.37 · Cited by 31
Indigenous parents and child welfare: Mistrust, epistemic injustice, and training
Leckey, R. C. G., Schmieder-Gropen, R., Nnebe, C., & Clouthier, M. (2021) · Social & Legal Studies · doi:10.1177/09646639211041476 · Cited by 30
In Between the Missing and Murdered: The Need for Indigenous-Led Responses to Trafficking
Olson-Pitawanakwat, B., & Baskin, C. (2020) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109920944526 · Cited by 22
Total archives for land, law and sovereignty in settler Canada
Ghaddar, J. J. (2020) · Archival Science · doi:10.1007/s10502-020-09353-w · Cited by 22
Indigenizing Prisons: A Canadian Case Study
Tetrault, J. E. C. (2022) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/720943 · Cited by 22
The Politics of White Identity and Settlers’ Indigenous Resentment in Canada
Beauvais, E., & Stolle, D. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423921000986 · Cited by 17
Murdoch, D. J. (2020) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2020.1829225 · Cited by 14
Erickson, M. E., Shannon, K., Ranville, F., Pooyak, S. D., Howard, T. L., McBride, B., Pick, N., Martin, R. E., & Krüsi, A. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/s41997-021-00562-z · Cited by 12
Logie, C. H., Lys, C. L., Sokolovic, N., Mackay, K. I., Donkers, H., Kanbari, A., Pooyak, S. D., & Loppie, C. (2021) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2021.21 · Cited by 12
Flannigan, K., Tremblay, M., Potts, S., Nelson, M., Brintnell, S. E., O’Riordan, T., Rasmussen, C., & Pei, J. R. (2021) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2554 · Cited by 12
Cameron, R., Bird, M. J., Naveau-Heyde, D. D., & Fuller‐Thomson, E. (2024) · AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples · doi:10.1177/11771801241291242 · Cited by 10
Exposing the complexities of the colonial project
McGuire, M. M. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003176619-3 · Cited by 9
Understanding carceral mobilities in and through lived experiences of incarceration
Turnbull, S., & Moore, D. (2024) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/14624745241248153 · Cited by 9
Palis, H., Young, P., Korchinski, M., Wood, S., Xavier, J. C., Luk, N., Mahil, S., Bartlett, S. R., Brown, H., Salmon, A., et al. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17524-4 · Cited by 8
Tetrault, J. E. C. (2024) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soae147 · Cited by 8
Identifying abolitionist alignments in community psychology: A path toward transformation
DaViera, A. L., Bailey, C., Lakind, D., Kivell, N. M., Areguy, F., & Byrd, K. L. (2023) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12678 · Cited by 8
Decolonizing prisons: Indigenized programming and a critique of critical prison studies
Tetrault, J. E. C. (2023) · Incarceration · doi:10.1177/26326663231188203 · Cited by 7
Saulnier, A., & Sytsma, V. A. (2023) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2023.2174541 · Cited by 7
Dickson, D., & Linton, M. Q. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423925000253 · Cited by 6
“I just took the beating”: Indigenous peoples’ experiences with police use of force
Laming, E. (2023) · International journal of law, crime and justice · doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100630 · Cited by 6
Throughcare for Indigenous peoples leaving prison: Practices in two settler colonial states
Tubex, H., Rynne, J., & Blagg, H. (2021) · European Journal of Probation · doi:10.1177/20662203211044956 · Cited by 10
Canadian School Psychology and Indigenous Peoples: Opportunities and Recommendations
Bernett, P., Spence, S., Wilson, C., Gurr, E., Zentner, D., & Wendt, D. C. (2023) · Canadian Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1177/08295735231151281 · Cited by 6
Yousefi, N., & Chaufan, C. (2021) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/13634593211038527 · Cited by 6
States of prison abolition: COVID-19 and anti-colonial and anti-racist organising
Anthony, T., & Chartrand, V. (2022) · Justice, power and resistance · doi:10.1332/ogmv7926 · Cited by 6
Self-citationJamieson, S. K., Spencer, W., Robinson, V., McCausland, R., Andersen, M. J., Macniven, R., Hickey, V., & MacGillivray, P. (2025) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2025.2451730 · Cited by 5
McCaughran-Contreras, C. E., Fernando, S., Sikora, M., Hawkins, J., Kniseley, M., Snyder, D., Long, C., Robson, J., Slaunwhite, A., & Salmon, A. (2021) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-021-00525-0 · Cited by 5
Kievit, B., Xavier, J. C., Ferguson, M., Palis, H., Moallef, S., Slaunwhite, A., Gillis, T., Virk, R., & Buxton, J. A. (2022) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-022-00484-0 · Cited by 5
The quotidian violence of incarcerating Indigenous people in the Canadian state
Chartrand, V. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003176619-27 · Cited by 6
Self-citationDecolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science
Mussell, L. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423923000288 · Cited by 6
Norman, M., Clifford, A. G., & Henry, R. (2023) · Sociology of Sport Journal · doi:10.1123/ssj.2022-0086 · Cited by 4
Women’s Pathways into Prison: Cycles of Harm
Tubex, H., & Gately, N. (2025) · Women & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/08974454.2025.2532433 · Cited by 7
Settler-Colonial Governmentality: The Carceral Webs Woven by Law and Politics
Anthony, T. (2019) · Indigenous-settler relations in Australia and the world · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9205-4_3 · Cited by 4
Mussell, L., Piché, J., Walby, K., & Guenther, L. (2022) · Contemporary Justice Review · doi:10.1080/10282580.2021.2018655 · Cited by 4
Salient Indigenous Acts of Resistance in Canada, 2010–2020: Current Trends
Do, M. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423923000513 · Cited by 4
Slow violence and the coloniality of carceral foodways in Canadian federal prisons
Lachapelle, S., & Kilty, J. M. (2024) · Food and Foodways · doi:10.1080/07409710.2024.2405798 · Cited by 3
Green correction facilities: Lessons from case studies in sustainability in prisons
Filho, W. L., Junior, V. R., Dinis, M. A. P., Luetz, J. M., Aver, G., & Guerra, J. B. S. D. A. (2025) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2025.106523 · Cited by 3
Aliverti, A., Carvalho, H., Chamberlen, A., & Sozzo, M. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192899002.003.0001 · Cited by 3
Erickson, M. E., Deering, K., Ranville, F., Bingham, B., Young, P., Korchinski, M., Buxton, J. A., Martin, R. E., Shannon, K., & Krüsi, A. (2023) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012231172693 · Cited by 3
Indigenous Incarceration in Canada
MacCarthy, L. (2023) · Canadian Journal for the Academic Mind · doi:10.25071/2817-5344/50 · Cited by 3
McGuire, M. M., & Murdoch, D. J. (2022) · Journal of Criminal Justice Education · doi:10.1080/10511253.2022.2121001 · Cited by 3
Reynolds, A., Paige, K. J., Colder, C. R., Mushquash, C. J., Wendt, D. C., Burack, J. A., & O’Connor, R. M. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01173-1 · Cited by 3
Faruqui, A., Tjong, G. B., Boutros, H. M., Stutz, S., & Mashford‐Pringle, A. (2024) · International Journal of Circumpolar Health · doi:10.1080/22423982.2024.2343144 · Cited by 3
Sidhu, T. (2025) · Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/15377938.2025.2595417 · Cited by 2
Gilchrist, L., Jamieson, S. K., Zeki, R., Ward, S., Chang, S., & Sullivan, E. (2022) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.13880 · Cited by 2
Kukahiko, K. T., Sang, K., Iwane, ‘., Nakasone, K., Austin, A., Fernandez, P., Tanigawa, D., Makua, K., Ka‘uhane, K., Nerveza-Clark, L., et al. (2024) · JCSCORE · doi:10.15763/issn.2642-2387.2024.10.1.83-105 · Cited by 2
Daniele, G., & Borralho, J. P. (2025) · Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies · doi:10.3366/hlps.2025.0352 · Cited by 2
Owusu‐Bempah, A., Lamberti, N., Croxford, R., Osei, B., Butler, A., Martin, R. E., Jurgutis, J., McLeod, K., Paynter, M. J., Sapers, H., et al. (2025) · The Lancet Regional Health - Americas · doi:10.1016/j.lana.2025.101088 · Cited by 2
Ritter, C., McLachlan, K., Baig, M. F., McMurtry, M., & Lumley, M. N. (2025) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2025.2470621 · Cited by 2
Sandulescu, A. (2021) · Cited by 2
Guérin v. Canada: Exposing the Indentureship of Prison Labour
Jackson, K., Bariteau, W. J., & Cates, B. (2022) · Journal of Prisoners on Prisons · doi:10.18192/jpp.v31i2.6532 · Cited by 2
Barmaki, R. (2025) · International Criminology · doi:10.1007/s43576-025-00170-8 · Cited by 1
The Ripple-effects of Carceral Policy
Mussell, L. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1530-353520220000020007 · Cited by 1
Governing Risk Through Forced Confinement: Clawback of Pre-Pandemic Reforms
Evans, J., & Mussell, L. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société · doi:10.1017/cls.2023.15 · Cited by 1
Fileborn, B., Mertens, C., & Burrell, S. R. (2026) · Gender and Education · doi:10.1080/09540253.2026.2628532 · Cited by 1
Sidhu, T., Daborn, M., & Vessoyan, A. (2026) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-026-09516-x · Cited by 1
Enjeux du travail policier en milieux autochtones au Québec
Gendron, A., Admo, N., Plourde, C., & Thibault, I. (2020) · Criminologie · doi:10.7202/1074198ar · Cited by 1
Guérison autochtone en contexte correctionnel canadien : une analyse sociohistorique
Ellington, L. (2022) · Champ pénal · doi:10.4000/champpenal.13529 · Cited by 1
Mulone, M., Armony, V., & Hassaoui, M. (2024) · Criminologie · doi:10.7202/1112607ar · Cited by 1
Busch, L. P. A., Smith, H., & Simpson, A. I. F. (2024) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287241277761 · Cited by 2
Sheahan, C. L., Pica, E., Thompson, L. E., Vettese, A., & Pozzulo, J. (2022) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-022-09363-6 · Cited by 1
Jane Addams and the Return to Settlement Sociology
Schneiderhan, E., & Quinn, K. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197544518.013.18 · Cited by 1
Vacheret, M., Quirion, B., Boucher, P., Wylde, C., Plourde, C., & Rouleau, A. M. (2022) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/cfjd3 · Cited by 2
Reform to Abolish: A Pragmatic Analysis of Prison Labor & Strip Searches in Quebec Correctional LawPreprint
Rouleau, A. M. (2021) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/xu6gv
Venczel, E. (2023) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2023-15420 · Cited by 1
Review: Social Justice for Children and Young People: International Perspectives
Langfield, C. T., & Simpson, H. B. (2024) · Current Issues in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/10345329.2023.2295650 · Cited by 1
Mussell, L., Walby, K., & Piché, J. (2021) · Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology · doi:10.21428/88de04a1.d3d18f84 · Cited by 3
Against "Improvement," Toward Relations: Meditations on a Prison Writing Program
Styvendale, N. V. (2020) · aboriginal policy studies · doi:10.5663/aps.v9i1.29387
Negotiating Successful Transitions: "Criminalized" Indigenous Women in Saskatchewan
Bird, D. (2021) · HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)
The Importance of Indigenous Peoples in Climate Change and Energy Governance
MacKay, M. (2020) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3-kap2-dt55
Mussell, L., Walby, K., & Piché, J. (2021) · Crime Law and Social Change · doi:10.1007/s10611-021-09982-x
Faith in Violence: Race and the Punitive Paradigm
Anderson, J. (2021) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
Pohl, E. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale · doi:10.3138/cjccj.2021-0058
An Introduction to the Nova Scotia Policing Policy Working Group
Taylor, J., & Cowal, G. (2022) · Journal of Prisoners on Prisons · doi:10.18192/jpp.v31i2.6549
Retracing, Reimagining and Reconciling Our Roots in Social Work Education
Sorensen, M., & Triggs, V. (2023) · IAFOR International Conference on Education, official conference proceedings · doi:10.22492/issn.2189-1036.2023.7
Collective Intergenerational Responsibilities
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.003.0006
Restoring Offenders as Citizens and Caregivers
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.003.0004
The Collateral Consequences of Banishment
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.003.0005
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.001.0001
In Defense of Birthright Citizenship
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.003.0003
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.002.0003
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.003.0002
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.003.0007
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.003.0001
Sullivan, M. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197671238.002.0006
The Heartwork in Walls to Bridges: A Conversation on Anti-Colonial Education and Incarceration
Anderson, S., Bear, S., Howdle, S., Huel, C., Prins, L., Sivak, A., & Spencer, B. (2023) · Journal of Prisoners on Prisons · doi:10.18192/jpp.v32i1.6740
From Struggle to Success: The Osoyoos Indian Band’s Journey into Agritourism and Economic Prosperity
Ibrahim, Z., Jaffer, A., & McCarthy-Kennedy, F. (2023) · Tourism Cases · doi:10.1079/tourism.2023.0039
Laidlaw, L. (2023) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2023-15827
Metadata
- Authors
- Chartrand, V.
- Affiliations
- Bishop's University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Chartrand, Vicki
- ORCID
- Chartrand, Vicki
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 67-89
- ISSN
- 1707-7753 (ISSN-L)
- 1911-0219
- OpenAlex
- W2937081146
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 25.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Keywords
- Indigenous incarceration, colonialism, penitentiary system, systemic racism, indigenous peoples, Canada
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
