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Circulating miRNAs as Potential Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease
Abstract
Several micro(mi)RNA are deregulated in brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and serum/plasma from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of the study was to profile circulating miRNAs in serum as non-invasive biomarkers for AD, correlating them with those identified in CSF, the biological fluid which better reflects biochemical changes occurring during pathological processes in the brain and may provide a robust indicator of AD-related disease pathogenesis thanks to the evidence of low amyloid and high levels of tau and hyperphosphorylated tau. Using a two-step analysis (array and validation through real-time PCR), a down-regulation (mean fold change ± SEM) of miR-125b (0.415 ± 0.11 versus 1.381 ± 0.36, p = 0.009), miR-23a (0.111 ± 0.03 versus 0.732 ± 0.14, p < 0.001), and miR-26b (0.414 ± 0.11 versus 1.353 ± 0.39, p < 0.01), out of 84 tested, was shown in serum from 22 AD patients compared with 18 non-inflammatory and 8 inflammatory neurological controls (NINDCs and INDCs) and 10 patients with frontotemporal dementia. Significant down-regulation of miR-125b and miR-26b was also confirmed in CSF from AD patients versus NINDCs (miR-125b: 0.089 ± 0.03 versus 0.230 ± 0.08, p < 0.001; miR-26b: 0.217 ± 0.06 versus 1.255 ± 0.29, p < 0.001, mean fold change ± SEM, respectively), whereas data were not replicated for miR-23a. In serum, miR-125b had an AUC of 0.82 to distinguish AD from NINDCs (95% CI: 0.65-0.98, p = 0.005). In conclusion, we demonstrated that cell-free miR-125b…
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“The level of miR-125b was reported to be significantly increased11, decreased13,14, or not altered16 in the CSF of AD patients.”
From Intra- and Inter-individual Variability of microRNA Levels in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid: Critical Implications for Biomarker Discovery (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Galimberti, D., Villa, C., Fenoglio, C., Serpente, M., Ghezzi, L., Cioffi, S. M. G., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G., & Scarpini, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Neurology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, “Dino Ferrari” Center, University of Milan, Fondazione Cà Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Corresponding author
- Galimberti, Daniela
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-10-10
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1261-1267
- ISSN
- 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8908
- OpenAlex
- W1634153319
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, circulating microRNAs
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Peptide Fragments, Phosphorylation, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity, Biomarkers, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Area Under Curve, MicroRNAs, Frontotemporal Dementia
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