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Circulating miR-127-3p as a Potential Biomarker for Differential Diagnosis in Frontotemporal Dementia

Piscopo, Paola, Grasso, Margherita, Puopolo, Maria, D’Acunto, Emanuela, Talarico, Giuseppina, Crestini, Alessio, Gasparini, Marina, Campopiano, Rosa, Gambardella, Stefano, Castellano, Anna Elisa, Bruno, Giuseppe, Denti, Michela A., Confaloni, Annamaria·2018·Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease

Abstract

Given the heterogeneous nature of frontotemporal dementia (FTD), sensitive biomarkers are greatly needed for the accurate diagnosis of this neurodegenerative disorder. Circulating miRNAs have been reported as promising biomarkers for neurodegenerative disorders and processes affecting the central nervous system, especially in aging. The objective of the study was to evaluate if some circulating miRNAs linked with apoptosis (miR-29b-3p, miR-34a-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-17-5p, miR-107, miR-19b-3p, let-7b-5p, miR-26b-5p, and 127-3p) were able to distinguish between FTD patients and healthy controls. For this study, we enrolled 127 subjects, including 54 patients with FTD, 20 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and 53 healthy controls. The qRT-PCR analysis showed a downregulation of miR-127-3p in FTD compared to controls, while the levels of other miRNAs remained unchanged. Then, miR-127-3p expression was also analyzed in AD patients, finding a different expression between two patient groups. A receiver operating characteristic curve was then created for miR-127-3p to discriminate FTD versus AD (AUC: 0.8986), and versus healthy controls (AUC: 0.8057). In conclusion, miR-127-3p could help to diagnose FTD and to distinguish it from AD.

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Metadata

Authors
Piscopo, P., Grasso, M., Puopolo, M., D’Acunto, E., Talarico, G., Crestini, A., Gasparini, M., Campopiano, R., Gambardella, S., Castellano, A. E., Bruno, G., Denti, M. A., & Confaloni, A.
Affiliations
  • Department of Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
  • Centre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
  • Department of Human Neuroscience, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
  • Department of Neurology, IRCCS Neuromed Institute, Pozzilli, IS, Italy
Venue
Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease
Published
2018-07-21
Volume
65
Issue
2
Pages
455-464
ISSN
  • 1387-2877
  • 1875-8908
Cited by
58
References
9
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Circulating miR-127-3p as a Potential Biomarker for Differential Diagnosis in Frontotemporal Dementia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3233/jad-180364
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Piscopo, P., Grasso, M., Puopolo, M., D’Acunto, E., Talarico, G., Crestini, A., Gasparini, M., Campopiano, R., Gambardella, S., Castellano, A. E., Bruno, G., Denti, M. A., & Confaloni, A. (2018). Circulating miR-127-3p as a Potential Biomarker for Differential Diagnosis in Frontotemporal Dementia. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180364