On the discovery of the genetic association of apolipoprotein E genotypes and common late-onset Alzheimer disease
Abstract
The association of Apolipoprotein E-4 with the age of onset of common late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) was originally reported in three 1993 papers from the Duke ADRC (Alzheimer's Disease Research Center) group. The Center was investigating two diverse experimental streams that led to this discovery. The first being a genetic linkage study performed in multiplex familial late-onset AD in which a linkage was discovered at chromosome 19q13. The 1991 multilocus analysis of linkage had been considered very controversial. The second stream came from a series of amyloid-beta binding studies in which a consistent protein "impurity" was present on gel separation analyses. After sequencing this "impurity" band, several tryptic peptide sequences were found to be identical for apoE which, at that time, had no known association with Alzheimer's disease. The flash of recognition was the knowledge that APOE was one of the first genes localized to chromosome 19 in the mid-1980's. Within a three week period in late 1992, a highly significant association was identified in clinical patients from multiplex families, in sporadic clinical patients, and in autopsy diagnosed series. Within the first two months of 1993, it was possible to clearly demonstrate that the APOE isoforms were associated with differing ages of onset, but the course of illness following diagnosis was related more to age than APOE genotype. The earliest submitted paper reported the familial association and amyloid-beta bin…
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ApoE4 is the best described risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease.
“The fact that ApoE4 is the best described risk factor for sporadic AD (Roses, 2006)”
From Critical Role of Astroglial Apolipoprotein E and Liver X Receptor-α Expression for Microglial Aβ Phagocytosis (2011) · cites this paper as Roses, 2006
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- Authors
- Roses, A. D.
- Affiliations
- GlaxoSmithKline (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roses, Allen D.
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-07-27
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- s3
- Pages
- 361-366
- ISSN
- 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8908
- OpenAlex
- W2604482032
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- apolipoprotein E, APOE ε4
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Cell Aggregation, Genotype, Glucose, Humans, Genetic Linkage, Thermography, Apolipoprotein E4
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