Cited by 86Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchGenetic Associations and Epidemiology

On the discovery of the genetic association of apolipoprotein E genotypes and common late-onset Alzheimer disease

Roses, Allen D.·2006·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease

Abstract

The association of Apolipoprotein E-4 with the age of onset of common late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) was originally reported in three 1993 papers from the Duke ADRC (Alzheimer's Disease Research Center) group. The Center was investigating two diverse experimental streams that led to this discovery. The first being a genetic linkage study performed in multiplex familial late-onset AD in which a linkage was discovered at chromosome 19q13. The 1991 multilocus analysis of linkage had been considered very controversial. The second stream came from a series of amyloid-beta binding studies in which a consistent protein "impurity" was present on gel separation analyses. After sequencing this "impurity" band, several tryptic peptide sequences were found to be identical for apoE which, at that time, had no known association with Alzheimer's disease. The flash of recognition was the knowledge that APOE was one of the first genes localized to chromosome 19 in the mid-1980's. Within a three week period in late 1992, a highly significant association was identified in clinical patients from multiplex families, in sporadic clinical patients, and in autopsy diagnosed series. Within the first two months of 1993, it was possible to clearly demonstrate that the APOE isoforms were associated with differing ages of onset, but the course of illness following diagnosis was related more to age than APOE genotype. The earliest submitted paper reported the familial association and amyloid-beta bin…

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Crossref · 10.3233/jad-2006-9s340

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Authors
Roses, A. D.
Affiliations
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
Roses, Allen D.
Venue
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Published
2006-07-27
Volume
9
Issue
s3
Pages
361-366
ISSN
  • 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
  • 1875-8908
OpenAlex
W2604482032
Cited by
86
References
28
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
FWCI
5.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Keywords
apolipoprotein E, APOE ε4
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Cell Aggregation, Genotype, Glucose, Humans, Genetic Linkage, Thermography, Apolipoprotein E4

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