Cited by 131Bone Metabolism and DiseasesTelomeres, Telomerase, and SenescenceBone health and osteoporosis research

The Senolytic Drug Navitoclax (ABT-263) Causes Trabecular Bone Loss and Impaired Osteoprogenitor Function in Aged Mice

Open access
Sharma, Anuj K., Roberts, Rachel L., Benson, Reginald D., Pierce, Jessica L., Yu, Kanglun, Hamrick, Mark W., McGee-Lawrence, Meghan E.·2020·Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

Abstract

Senescence is a cellular defense mechanism that helps cells prevent acquired damage, but chronic senescence, as in aging, can contribute to the development of age-related tissue dysfunction and disease. Previous studies clearly show that removal of senescent cells can help prevent tissue dysfunction and extend healthspan during aging. Senescence increases with age in the skeletal system, and selective depletion of senescent cells or inhibition of their senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) has been reported to maintain or improve bone mass in aged mice. This suggests that promoting the selective removal of senescent cells, via the use of senolytic agents, can be beneficial in the treatment of aging-related bone loss and osteoporosis. Navitoclax (also known as ABT-263) is a chemotherapeutic drug reported to effectively clear senescent hematopoietic stem cells, muscle stem cells, and mesenchymal stromal cells in previous studies, but its in vivo effects on bone mass had not yet been reported. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of short-term navitoclax treatment on bone mass and osteoprogenitor function in old mice. Aged (24 month old) male and female mice were treated with navitoclax (50 mg/kg body mass daily) for two weeks. Surprisingly, despite decreasing senescent cell burden, navitoclax treatment decreased trabecular bone volume fraction in aged female and male mice (-60.1% females, -45.6% males), and BMSC-derived osteoblasts from the navitoclax treated mice were impaired in their ability to produce a mineralized matrix (-88% females, -83% males). Moreover, in vitro administration of navitoclax decreased BMSC colony formation and calcified matrix production by aged BMSC-derived osteoblasts, similar to effects seen with the primary BMSC from the animals treated in vivo. Navitoclax also significantly increased metrics of cytotoxicity in both male and female osteogenic cultures (+1.0 to +11.3 fold). Taken together, these results suggest a potentially harmful effect of navitoclax on skeletal-lineage cells that should be explored further to definitively assess navitoclax’s potential (or risk) as a therapeutic agent for combatting age-related musculoskeletal dysfunction and bone loss.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3389/fcell.2020.00354

Cites

37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Some senolytics may cause severe reductions in platelets or neutrophils.

    “Some studies have found that some senolytics may cause severe reductions in platelets or neutrophils [112, 113].”

    From Modulation of fracture healing by senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP): a narrative review of the current literature (2024) · cites this paper as [112]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) reports that navitoclax has toxic side effects including transient thrombocytopenia and neutropenia, supporting reductions in platelets or neutrophils. It does not characterize those reductions as severe. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Some studies reported trabecular bone loss and impaired bone formation in BMSC in aged mice after using Navitoclax (ABT-263).

    “some studies reported trabecular bone loss and impaired bone formation in BMSC in aged mice after using Navitoclax (ABT-263) [112].”
  • ABT263 treatment in aged female and male mice reduced trabecular bone volume fraction (by 60.1% in females and 45.6% in males) and the ability of osteoblasts derived from bone marrow stem cells to produce mineralised matrix (by 88% in females and 83% in males), despite decreasing the burden of senescent cells.

    “However, another study showed that, despite decreasing the burden of senescent cells, ABT263 treatment in aged female and male mice reduced both trabecular bone volume fraction (by 60•1% in females and by 45•6% in males) and the ability of osteoblasts derived from bone marrow stem cells to produce mineralised matrix (by 88% in females and by 83% in males).35”

    From The costs and benefits of senotherapeutics for human health (2022) · cites this paper as [35]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Sharma, A. K., Roberts, R. L., Benson, R. D., Pierce, J. L., Yu, K., Hamrick, M. W., & McGee-Lawrence, M. E.
Affiliations
Augusta University (US)
Venue
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Published
2020-05-20
Volume
8
Pages
354-354
ISSN
2296-634X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3027385411
Cited by
131
References
37
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 4
FWCI
5.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
National Institute on Aging
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
Keywords
navitoclax, senolytics, cellular senescence, trabecular bone loss, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteogenic differentiation, bone mass, aging, senescence-associated secretory phenotype, adverse drug reactions, sex differences, cytotoxicity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review