Leptin and Obesity: Role and clinical implication.

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Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue

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Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance

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Serum Immunoreactive-Leptin Concentrations in Normal-Weight and Obese Humans

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Inflammation, stress, and diabetes

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Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms

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Identification and expression cloning of a leptin receptor, OB-R.

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Anorexigenic and Orexigenic Hormone Modulation of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Activity and the Regulation of Hypothalamic Agouti-Related Protein mRNA Expression

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Principles of interleukin (IL)-6-type cytokine signalling and its regulation

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Differential Significance of Plasma Visfatin Concentrations according to Adiposity in Children and Adolescents

Kim, H. J., Park, S. Y., Choi, Y. J., Han, S. J., Lee, K. W., & Kim, D. J. (2013) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000348848 · Cited by 3,061

Modulation of Angiogenesis through Endogenous Leptin Signalling: Network Pharmacology and Resonant Recognition Model Approaches in Cardiovascular Therapy

Mukherjee, T., Mohanty, S., Gupta, N., Nayak, N., Pattnaik, A. K., & Sahu, S. S. (2024) · Current Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/0115701611370569241221155617

Metal mixtures and adiposity indicators in women from Northern Mexico

Flores-Collado, G., Mérida-Ortega, Á., & López‐Carrillo, L. (2025) · BioMetals · doi:10.1007/s10534-024-00661-7

Serum levels of Wnt5a in Egyptian women with obesity and their association with toll like receptor 2 Arg753Gln gene polymorphism in a pilot case control study of obesity as a state of metaflammation

Fouad, S. H., Eldeeb, M. A., Baioumy, S. A., Taha, S., Ibrahim, R. A., Elgendy, A., Omran, A., Hamdy, M., Alharbi, R., Sindi, A. A. A., et al. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-85470-9

Effect of Thioflavin-T on Adipokine Hormones and Fatty Liver in obese male NMRI mice fed a high-fat diet

Amani-Ekhtesar, N., Yaghmaei, P., habibi, A. E., & Karkhaneh, L. (2024) · Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.61186/phypha.28.4.409

The effect of lutein supplementation combined with a low-calorie diet on pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance and serum levels of adiponectin and leptin in the middle-aged obese individuals: A randomized clinical trial

Sarreshtedari, M., Hajizadeh‐Sharafabad, F., & Ghoreishi, Z. (2025) · Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme · doi:10.1016/j.nupar.2025.01.005

Onion Peel Powder’s Impact on the Leptin Receptors in the Hippocampus of Obese Rats

Komar, M., Michalak‐Majewska, M., Szalak, R., Wawrzyniak, A., Gustaw, W., Radzki, W., & Arciszewski, M. B. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15041768

The role of adipose tissue in colorectal cancer

Lazarchuk, I., Plizga, W., Stołecka, G., Sydor, M., Parmar, S., & Woźniak, S. (2024) · Medical Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.2478/acb-2024-0024

Effectiveness of Comprehensive Lifestyle Correction with a Personalized Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Psychological Support Program in Children with Overweight and Obesity (Literature Review, Clinical Cases Description)

Няньковський, С. Л., Yatsula, M. S., Bashkirtsev, O., & Mazur, A. (2024) · Lviv clinical bulletin · doi:10.25040/lkv2024.04.062

Proteomic Profiles of Obesity-Related Phenotypes and Incident Cardiovascular EventsPreprint

Liu, C., Seo, B., Hui, Q., Wilson, P. W. F., Quyyumi, A. A., & Sun, Y. V. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.02.27.25323042

A Leptin Receptor Mutation Which Impairs Fertility in Ewes Causes Delayed Puberty in Male and Female Mice

Lord, R. A., Inglis, M. A., Juengel, J. L., & Anderson, G. M. (2025) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqaf058 · Cited by 1

Chromium and formoterol therapy for obesity-induced asthma in rats

Ibrahim, R. T. K., Moustafa, Y. M., Alwaili, M. A., Alrebdi, A. N., Alharthi, A., Noufal, N. R., & Khodeer, D. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1537022 · Cited by 1

Structural Features of the Liver of Leptin-Resistant db/db Mice with Systematic Administration of Recombinant Apolipoprotein A-I

Lushnikova, E. L., Геннадьевна, К. М., Yuzhik, E. I., Knyazev, R. A., & Voevoda, M. I. (2025) · Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology · doi:10.18499/2225-7357-2025-14-1-54-65

Positive Association Between the Cardiometabolic Index and the Risk of Male Biochemical Androgen Deficiency in Adults

Mao, S., Huang, W. J., & Luo, J. (2025) · The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.1002/kjm2.70024

Ethanol leaf extract of Ficus exasperata mitigates cardiometabolic risk factors in olanzapine-induced obese female Wistar rats

Onaadepo, O., Babawale, R. B., Eze, E. D., & Emmanuel, N. S. (2025) · Journal of Pharmacy and Allied Medicine · doi:10.58985/jpam.2025.v03i01.26

Il peso di essere padre: quando il girovita mette KO la fertilità maschile

Valentina, L. D., Conte, I., Spaggiari, G., Rochira, V., & Santi, D. (2025) · L Endocrinologo · doi:10.1007/s40619-025-01624-x

The Association Between Cord Blood Hormones Regulating Fetal Development and Anthropometric Measurements of Newborns

Chęcińska, A., Chęcińska-Maciejewska, Z., Wojciechowska, M., Ciborek, A., Kolodziejski, P. A., Pruszyńska‐Oszmałek, E., Krauss, H., & Gibas-Dorna, M. (2023) · Biuletyn Głównej Biblioteki Lekarskiej · doi:10.2478/bgbl-2023-0031

Analysis of factors influencing weight regain after bariatric-metabolic surgery in obesity hypoventilation syndrome patients based on gastrointestinal peptide hormones

Zhang, J., Apaer, S., Zhang, S., Liang, G., Li, T., & Cao, X. (2025) · Journal of Medical Biochemistry · doi:10.5937/jomb0-57277

Longitudinal associations between BMI, ideal-actual BMI gap, and body shape concern among young Chinese females

Yu, Y.-B., Yuan, S.-Y., Wang, J., Zhao, X.-M., Li, L.-T., Min, H.-W., Dong, S.-Y., Yu, D., & Sun, X.-Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1549695 · Cited by 2

Hormonal, antioxidant, and body composition differences in national level male athletes: a comparative study of aerobic and anaerobic training

Jaradat, M., Maghayreh, E. O., Husain, W., Trabelsi, K., Amawi, A. T., Jahrami, H., & Ghazzawi, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1568873

Associations of leptin levels with psychopathology, BDNF and inflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic schizophrenia as well as gender differences

Zhao, L., Tang, P., Fan, H., Hao, M., Yao, X., Li, W., Liu, L., & Liu, H. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06974-2

The Impact of Different Nutrients on Obesity and the Progress of the Application of Diet in Its Management

Zhang, Y. (2025) · Theoretical and Natural Science · doi:10.54254/2753-8818/2025.au23155

Can fat cell hormones make you happy?

van Andel, M. (2025) · doi:10.5463/thesis.1157

The relationship between daily step count and all-cause mortality – umbrella review

Jurczak, D., Kafara, Z., Görner, K., & Makuch, R. (2025) · Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0055.1586

Elucidating neural molecular mechanisms underlying metabolic disorders-induced neuropsychiatric disorders in mice on prolonged high fructose diet

Singh, S., Singh, N. K., Srividya, K., Bhat, U. A., Sowpati, D. T., Chakravarty, S., & Kumar, A. (2025) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-025-01648-0

Adipokines: Do They Affect the Osteochondral Unit?

Rosini, S., Saviola, G., Rosini, S., Baldissarro, E., & Molfetta, L. (2025) · Rheumato · doi:10.3390/rheumato5030009

Effects of COVID-19 confinement on dietary behavior of Moroccans

Rahmaoui, M., Madihi, S., Smail, O. B., Ech-chaouy, A., & Bour, A. (2025) · Food and Humanity · doi:10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100743

Brief communication: targeted serum proteomics in postpartum South African women living with and without HIV, correlations with anthropometry and adiposity

Madlala, H. P., Chen, J., Jao, J. K., Myer, L., Mendham, A. E., Pheiffer, C., Bell, L., Dugas, L. R., Goedecke, J. H., Sun, Y. V., et al. (2025) · AIDS Research and Therapy · doi:10.1186/s12981-025-00782-0

Role of Cellular Microenvironment in the Biofabrication of Human Skin EquivalentPreprint

Galardo, F., Imparato, G., Casale, C., Urciuolo, F., Mannino, L., Federico, A., Greco, D., & Netti, P. A. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5380436

The Impact of Body Mass Index on Metabolic and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Polycystic Ovary SyndromePreprint

Li, X., Wang, H., Lü, Z., Jiang, Y., Zhao, X., Dong, J., Guo, G., La, X., & Li, J. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7258208/v1

Gut-Brain Dialogues in Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster): How Peptide Hormones Bridge Metabolism, Longevity, and Behavioral Adaptation

Tian, M., Sun, S., Meng, Q., Li, J., Li, X., Ren, S., Huang, Z., Du, S., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Current Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/0113894501397622250801062050

The Impact of Exercise on Dietary Fat Taste Perception: A Report on Its Role in Obesity Prevention

Shanmugamprema, D., Ganapathy, D., Muthuswamy, K., & Selvakumar, S. (2025) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.70010 · Cited by 1

Comparative study of solubilization tags to improve protein secretion in a baculovirus expression system

Zhang, Y., Mon, H., Lee, J. M., Xu, J. C., Barnuevo, K. D., Chakraborty, T., Ohta, K., Matsuyama, M., & Kusakabe, T. (2025) · Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology · doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2025.102456

Early Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Brain Functionality

Fernandes, B. B., da Silva, L. E., Willemann, S. D. S., da Silva, M. R., de Oliveira, M. P., Machado, R. S., Cidral‐Filho, F. J., Porter, P., Martins, D. F., & Rezin, G. T. (2025) · Journal of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery · doi:10.17476/jmbs.2025.14.2.106

Association between Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles and Endocrine Disorders in a Cohort of 895 Patients from Russian Clinical Population

Buzdin, A. A., Pugacheva, P., Luppov, D., Zolotovskaia, M. A., Sorokin, M., Roumiantsev, S. A., Emelyanova, A., Golounina, O. O., Alexeeva, A. O., Emelianova, A. A., et al. (2025) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s000629792460460x

Effectiveness of a personalized obesity treatment program in children with concomitant lipid metabolism disorders

Yatsula, M. S., Nyankovskyy, S. L., & Bashkirtsev, O. (2025) · CHILD`S HEALTH · doi:10.22141/2224-0551.20.5.2025.1892

Association between A Body Shape Index and Frailty in Older US Adults: The Mediating Role of Physical Activity and Machine Learning-Based PredictionPreprint

Xu, J., Chen, M., Luo, X., & Zheng, W. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7229214/v1

Molecular and cellular targets in the management of metabolic diseases and disorders: An overview

Cariño‐Cortés, R., Isabel, S.-C. M., Antonio, E.-D. J., Luis, J.-S., Fernández‐Martínez, E., & Fernanda, V.-C. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27370-4.00004-4

Methylation levels of the LEP, LEPR , and ADIPOQ genes and their association with metabolically healthy obesity

Weyman-Vela, Y., Sandoval-Carrillo, A. A., Salas-Pacheco, J. M., Guerrero‐Romero, F., Salas-Leal, A. C., & Simental‐Mendía, L. E. (2025) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1177/10815589251378182

A systematic analysis of human hormone receptors

Zhao, X., & Wang, X. (2025) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-024-2950-4

Protection against diet-induced obesity by a single-point mutation in Kir2.1 channels

Beverley, K., Munoz, M. D., Ahn, S. J., Master, E. L., Philips, S. A., Fancher, I. S., Xu, P., & Levitan, I. (2026) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.2026.41.s1.2347418

The modern view of an outpatient physician on the diagnosis of adipokines in obese patients

Sokolov, D. A., & Serdyukov, D. Y. (2025) · Terapevt (General Physician) · doi:10.33920/med-12-2508-04

Changes in appetite-related hormones may not necessarily lead to changes in appetite response

Meng, W., Jiang, Z., Li, C., Yang, J., & Su, H. (2025) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20250410

Evaluating the Role of Galectin-1, Adiponectin, Leptin, and Adiponectin/Leptin Ratio as Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases

Arkawazi, L., Abdulateef, D. S., & Mahmood, T. (2025) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/a-2714-1556

Investigating fatigue in rats on high-fat regimen

Gopalan, C., Shenoy, V., Armbruster, J., & Kinsley, P. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24080-5.00028-x

Protein-Predicted Obesity Phenotypes and Cardiovascular Events: A Secondary Analysis of UK Biobank Proteomics Data

Liu, C., Seo, B., Hui, Q., Wilson, P. W. F., Quyyumi, A. A., & Sun, Y. V. (2025) · Proteomes · doi:10.3390/proteomes13040051

Does body mass index predict changes in body composition and metabolic markers in response to testosterone therapy?

Tetlay, M., Villarreal, M. D., Aguirre, L. E., Colleluori, G., Deepika, F., Chen, R., Villareal, D. T., Qualls, C., & Armamento‐Villareal, R. (2025) · Aging and Health Research · doi:10.1016/j.ahr.2025.100265

Hypothalamic regulation of obesity: Revealing the therapeutic potential of a novel anti-obesity peptide

Choo, Y. N., Narayanan, R., & Subramaniyan, V. (2025) · Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.vph.2025.107553 · Cited by 1

A review of biological function of the explored and unexplored adipokines from normal to cancerous kidney

Chinapayan, S. M., Gobe, G. C., Kassianos, A. J., Kuppusamy, S., & Rajandram, R. (2025) · Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy · doi:10.1080/14737140.2025.2577778

Hyperleptinemia in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and obesity: approaches to the assessment and prevention of leptin resistance

Mosiychuk, L. М., Tatarchuk, О. М., Кленіна, І. А., Shevtsova, O. M., & Петішко, О. П. (2025) · GASTROENTEROLOGY · doi:10.22141/2308-2097.59.3.2025.690

Analysis of leptin levels and the effect of urate-lowering therapy in patients with gout and metabolic syndrome

Kovalenko, V. M., & Krylova, A. S. (2025) · PAIN JOINTS SPINE · doi:10.22141/pjs.15.4.2025.487

Turning a controversial plant into a health asset: Policy options for harnessing Catha edulis against hyperlipidemia

Mbina, S. A., Abubakar, I. B., Mounmbegna, P. E., Fasogbon, I. V., Terkimbi, S. D., & Aja, P. M. (2025) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.170504.1

Salivary Investigation of the Complex Relationship between NLRP3 Inflammasome, Leptin and Total Antioxidant Capacity in the Context of Periodontal Disease

Stănescu-Spînu, I.-I., Ilinca, R., Spînu, T. C., Miricescu, D., Dumitriu, A. S., Mocanu, B. F., Bădoiu, S. C., Coricovac, A. M., & Didilescu, A. C. (2025) · Romanian Journal of Military Medicine · doi:10.55453/rjmm.2025.128.6.7

Impact of body mass index stratification on immunological and biochemical profiles in adult males: A comparative study

Talab, T. J., Bakheet, M. M., Mahmoud, H., Faraj, Y. F., & Mohammed, M. Q. (2025) · World Academy of Sciences Journal · doi:10.3892/wasj.2025.415

Bioactive peptides in the prevention of noncommunicable diseases

Bravo, F. I., Cortés-Espinar, A. J., Ibarz-Blanch, N., López-Villalba, R. Á., Aragonès, G., Contreras, M. D. M., Muguerza, B., Serrano-López, A., Suárez, M., & Torres‐Fuentes, C. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29983-4.00014-4

RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis of tissue biopsy of abdominal fat in obesity associated with cardio-metabolic diseasesPreprint

Vastrad, B. M., & Vastrad, C. M. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8076420/v1

Associations of Sociodemographic Factors, Lifestyle Habits, and Insomnia Severity with Obesity Indices in Spanish Workers: Sex-Specific Differences

Valles, J. L. R., López, P. J. T., López‐González, Á. A., Campayo, I. C., Busquets-Cortés, C., & Ramírez‐Manent, J. I. (2025) · Medical Sciences · doi:10.3390/medsci13040271

Association and discriminative performance of relative fat mass for frailty index in US older adultsoxy_comment_end

Xu, J., Chen, M., Zheng, W., & Hu, Y. S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-24886-9

Mechanism of LEPR-mediated cholesterol metabolism involved in NK cell function suppression under simulated microgravity

Lv, H., Yang, H., Guo, X., Li, J., Xie, Y., Jiang, C., Shi, J., Huang, Q., & Shao, D. (2025) · npj Microgravity · doi:10.1038/s41526-025-00473-0

Features of motor-secretory disorders and distribution of fat tissue in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with common obesity

Oparin, O. A., Fedchenko, Y. G., Blagoveshchenska, A. V., Novokhatnya, А. E., & Kashirttseva, O. M. (2025) · Shidnoevropejskij zurnal vnutrisnoi ta simejnoi medicini · doi:10.15407/internalmed2025.02.113

The influence of secretory activity of adipose tissue adipocytes on the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease

Oparin, A. G., Khomenko, L. O., Korenovsky, I. P., Oparina, T. M., & Sikalo, Y. K. (2025) · Shidnoevropejskij zurnal vnutrisnoi ta simejnoi medicini · doi:10.15407/internalmed2025.02.104

The Relationship Between Obesity and Leptin Levels with Olfactory Dysfunction

Rambe, A. Y. M., Sani, B. M., Nursiah, S., Pahala, M., Harahap, H., Yudhistira, A., & Ashar, T. (2025) · Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1007/s12070-025-06200-1

Does fetal or maternal leap-2 level affect infant birth weight?

Saka, M., KAPLAN, İ., Mızrak, S., & TİMUR, B. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08520-0

Modulation of adipose inflammation and mitochondrial pathways by a yeast-derived β-1,3/1,6-glucan and vitamin complex: an open-label pilot study of Lalmin® immune pro in older overweight adults

Pritchard, J., Struszczak, L., Henry, C. O., Lugtmeijer, C., Bowtell, J. L., & O’Leary, M. F. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1656798

Obesity Hacks the Brain’s Systems for Weight Loss Resistance

Zand, H., Pourvali, K., Shakery, A., & Sohouli, M. H. (2025) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-025-05570-5

Cross-Sectional Analysis of SNPs and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Obesity in Malay AdultsPreprint

Ng, P. Y., Yanasegaran, K., Kandikatti, S., Chua, E. W., Nawi, A. M., Talib, A. K. A. A., & MANAF, M. R. H. A. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8157789/v1

Overweight/obesity among health professionals and associated factors

de Pinho, S., de PINHO, L., Silva, C. S. D. O. E., da Silva, R. F., Pereira, V. G., dos Santos, S. P., Soares, M. A. M., & Barbosa, D. A. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0254

Sobrepeso/obesidade em profissionais de saúde e fatores associados

de Pinho, S., de PINHO, L., Silva, C. S. D. O. E., da Silva, R. F., Pereira, V. G., dos Santos, S. P., Soares, M. A. M., & Barbosa, D. A. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0254pt

Correlations Between Obesity and Autoimmune Diseases

Хавкин, А. И., Новикова, В. П., Nalyotov, A. V., Podorova, L. A., Komissarova, M. Y., & Masyuta, D. I. (2025) · Педиатрическая фармакология · doi:10.15690/pf.v22i5.2972

The Relationship of Sensory Profiles and Peripheral Biomarkers with Obesity and Eating Styles in Adolescence

Şahin, N. E., Hatipoğlu, N., Keti, D. B., Demirci, E., & Kondolot, M. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17243923

Assessment of the parameters of the fatty acid spectrum of blood serum in relation to hormonal status in obese adolescents

Евгеньевна, Е. И., Voronkova, O. V., Самойлова, Ю. Г., & Подчиненова, Д. В. (2025) · Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук · doi:10.29413/abs.2025-10.5.18

Interplay Between Enteroendocrine Hormone (Leptin) and Adipokines (Ghrelin and Adiponectin) with Gastric Expression of FTO and MC4R Genes

Hany, M., Eldeeb, M. K., Elmongui, E., Abouelnasr, A. A., El-Banna, N. A., Omer, S. M., Shaker, S. A., & ElTahan, R. A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-29899-y

Additional file 3 of Preconceptional paternal caloric restriction of high-fat diet-induced obesity in Wistar rats dysregulates the metabolism of their offspring via AMPK/SIRT1 pathway

Rachakatla, A., Srinivas, M., Satyavani, M., Suresh, K., Muralidhar, M., & Rajender Rao, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26731366

Additional file 2 of Preconceptional paternal caloric restriction of high-fat diet-induced obesity in Wistar rats dysregulates the metabolism of their offspring via AMPK/SIRT1 pathway

Rachakatla, A., Srinivas, M., Satyavani, M., Suresh, K., Muralidhar, M., & Rajender Rao, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25998637

Additional file 1 of Preconceptional paternal caloric restriction of high-fat diet-induced obesity in Wistar rats dysregulates the metabolism of their offspring via AMPK/SIRT1 pathway

Rachakatla, A., Srinivas, M., Satyavani, M., Suresh, K., Muralidhar, M., & Rajender Rao, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25998610

The Anti-Obesity and Anti-Diabetic Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa in Meal Form Combination with Bifidobacterium breve 3 in Sprague Dawley Rats

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