Whole Genome Scan and Selection Signatures for Climate Adaption in Yanbian Cattle
Open accessAbstract
Yanbian cattle is inhabitant of North of China, exhibiting many phenotypic features, such as long, dense body hair and abundant intramuscular fat, designed to combat the extreme cold climate adaption. In the current study, we studied the cold tolerance of nine Yanbian cattle by whole genome resequencing and compared with African tropical cattle, N’Dama, as a control group. Yanbian cattle was aligned to the Bos taurus reference genome (ARS-UCD1.2) yielding an average of 10.8 fold coverage. The positive selective sweep analysis for the cold adaption in Yanbian cattle were analyzed using Composite Likelihood Ratio (CLR) and nucleotide diversity (θπ), resulting in 292 overlapped genes. . The strongest selective signal was found on chromosome 16 with potential mutation in CORT gene, a regulatory gene of primary hormone in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, is reported to be associated with the cold stress, represented 4 missense mutations (c.269C>T, p.Lys90Ile; c.251A>G, p.Glu84Gly; c.112C>T, p.Pro38Ser; c.86G>A, p.Pro29His). Meanwhile another gene on chromosome 6, showed significantly higher selective sweep signals for a cold adapted trait for hair follicle and length development, FGF5 (fibroblast growth factor 5) with a missense mutation (c.191C>T, p.Ser64Phe). Moreover, cold adapted Yanbian cattle was statistically compared with the hot adapted N’Dama cattle, using XP-CLR, Fst and θπ ratio, yielding 487, 924 and 346 genes respectively. Amongst the 12 overlapped genes, (CD36) (c.638A>G, p.Lys 213Arg) involved in fat digestion and absorption plays an important role in membrane transport of long-chain fatty acid and its expression could increase in cold exposure. Henceforth, Our study provides a novel genetic insights into the cold climate adaptation of Yanbian cattle and identified three candidate genes (CORT, and FGF5 and CD36), which can add to an understanding of the cold climate adaptation of Yanbian cattle.
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In Yanbian cattle of northeastern China, genes related to cold stress (CORT), hair follicle and hair growth (FGF5), and lipid metabolism (CD36) were selected.
“In Yanbian cattle of northeastern China, genes related to cold stress (CORT), hair follicle and hair growth (FGF5), and lipid metabolism (CD36) were selected [93].”
From The Genomic Landscape of Cattle: Domestication, Dispersal, and Adaptive Evolution (2026) · cites this paper as [93]
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- Authors
- Shen, J., Hanif, Q., Cao, Y., Yu, Y., Lei, C., Zhang, G., & Zhao, Y.
- Affiliations
- Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (PK)
- Northwest A&F University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhao, Yumin
- Venue
- Frontiers in Genetics
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-02-25
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 94-94
- ISSN
- 1664-8021 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7059643
- OpenAlex
- W3008541876
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (CARS-37, 31872317)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Keywords
- Yanbian cattle, cold climate adaptation, positive selection signatures, whole-genome resequencing, N'Dama cattle, FGF5, CD36, hair follicle development, intramuscular fat, cold tolerance, candidate genes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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