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Implication of the gut microbiome composition of type 2 diabetic patients from northern China

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Dysbiosis and Implication of the Gut Microbiota in Diabetic Retinopathy

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Gut Microbial Signatures Can Discriminate Unipolar from Bipolar Depression

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Gut microbiota compositional profile and serum metabolic phenotype in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma

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The Role of Microbiota in Retinal Disease

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Gut Microbiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Other Chronic Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases

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Complete Genome Sequence of Eubacterium hallii Strain L2-7

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Correction to: Involvement of gut microbiome in human health and disease: brief overview, knowledge gaps and research opportunities

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Quercetin alleviates intestinal inflammation and improves intestinal functions via modulating gut microbiota composition in LPS-challenged laying hens

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Targeting the Gut–Eye Axis: An Emerging Strategy to Face Ocular Diseases

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The gut-retina axis: a new perspective in the prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy

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The ideal treatment timing for diabetic retinopathy: the molecular pathological mechanisms underlying early-stage diabetic retinopathy are a matter of concern

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Short-Chain Fatty Acids and the Gut–Retina Connection: A Systematic Review

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Diabetes and gut microbiome

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From Gut to Eye: Exploring the Role of Microbiome Imbalance in Ocular Diseases

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Investigating the effects of rare ginsenosides on hyperuricemia and associated sperm damage via nontargeted metabolomics and gut microbiota.

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Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Diabetic Retinopathy—Current Knowledge and Future Therapeutic Targets

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Dysfunction of cecal microbiota and CutC activity in mice mediating diarrhea with kidney-yang deficiency syndrome

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Tangshen Formula alleviates inflammatory injury against aged diabetic kidney disease through modulating gut microbiota composition and related amino acid metabolism

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Gut Microbiota Patterns in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Three Analysis Methods

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Polymethoxyflavone–Enriched Fraction from Ougan (Citrus reticulata cv. Suavissima) Attenuated Diabetes and Modulated Gut Microbiota in Diabetic KK-Ay Mice

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Gut microbiome in diabetic retinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Gut Microbiota Profiles in Myopes and Nonmyopes

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Microbiome and Retinal Vascular Diseases

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Mechanism of actions of probiotics on type 2 diabetes: Development and complications

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Research progress of diabetic retinopathy and gut microecology

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Postbiotics: emerging therapeutic approach in diabetic retinopathy

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Gut microbiota in relationship to diabetes mellitus and its late complications with a focus on diabetic foot syndrome: A review

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Fecal Microbial Profiles and Short-Chain Fatty Acid/Bile Acid Metabolomics in Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Pilot Study

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Pharmacotherapy and Nutritional Supplements for Neovascular Eye Diseases

Rusciano, D., & Bagnoli, P. (2023) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina59071334 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Microbiome signatures and their role in uveitis: Pathogenesis, diagnostics, and therapeutic perspectives

Agrawal, K., Hong, A. S. Y., Cifuentes‐González, C., Kumar, V. S., Rojas-Carabali, W. A., Zhang, S., Wang, Q., de‐la‐Torre, A., Gijs, M., Gill, T., et al. (2025) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2025.101409 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Gut Microbiota and Metabolites: Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications

Yan, K., Sun, X., Wang, X., Zheng, J., & Yu, H. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17162603 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Bioinformatics analysis of the diversity of gut microbiota and different microbiota on insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus patients

Guo, Q. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22117 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Underlying mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy: Evidences from molecular and clinical studies

Li, Z., Hu, F., Xiong, L., Zhou, X., Dong, C., & Zheng, Y. (2024) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.118641 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Association between Gut Microbiota Compositions with Microvascular Complications in Individuals with Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Hasani, M., Pilerud, Z. A., Kami, A., Vaezi, A. A., Sobhani, S., Ejtahed, H., & Qorbani, M. (2024) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/0115733998280396231212114345 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

The inflammatory immunity and gut microbiota are associated with fear response differences in laying hens

Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, X., Wang, R., Zhang, H., Zhang, R., & Bao, J. (2024) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103816 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Improvement of seminal quality and microbiota diversity in heat-stressed boars through dietary L-arginine supplementation

Wang, K., Suo, Y., Li, X., Nagaoka, K., Li, Y., & Li, C. (2024) · Animal Advances · doi:10.48130/animadv-0024-0006 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Gastrodin alleviates the deterioration of depressive-like behavior and glucolipid metabolism promoted by chronic stress in type 2 diabetic mice

Li, C., Cao, J., Chen, Z., Su, Z., Bao, H., Li, X., Liu, L., Xiao, Z., Duan, J., Zhou, T., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176582 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Association Analysis of Gut Microbiota and Prognosis of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke in Basal Ganglia Region

Shi, J., Zhao, Y., Chen, Q., Liao, X., Chen, J., Xie, H., Liu, J., Sun, J., & Chen, S. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11112667 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Gluten-Free Diet Alters the Gut Microbiome in Women with Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Rodziewicz, A., Szewczyk, A., & Bryl, E. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16050685 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Role of Synbiotics (Prebiotics and Probiotics) as Dietary Supplements in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Induced Health Complications

Baghel, K., Khan, A. G., & Kango, N. (2024) · Journal of Dietary Supplements · doi:10.1080/19390211.2024.2340509 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Gut microbial alteration in chronic spontaneous urticaria unresponsive to second generation antihistamines and its correlation with disease characteristics‐ a cross‐sectional case‐control study

Podder, I., Pesqué, D., Carrón, N., Torres, P. I. G., Pujol, R. M., & Giménez‐Arnau, A. M. (2025) · Clinical and Translational Allergy · doi:10.1002/clt2.70027 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Pomegranate peel extract alleviates diabetic retinopathy by suppressing the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α/VEGF pathway and gut microbiota modulation

Ren, Q., Li, M., Farag, M. A., Qiu, L.-L., Wang, Y.-A., Liu, D., Liu, H.-R., Sun, J., Li, N., & Liu, C. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2025.10.048 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Gut and intraocular fluid dysbiosis in people with type 2 diabetes-related retinopathy in India: A case for further research

Das, T., Takkar, B., Padakandla, S. R., & Shivaji, S. (2024) · Indian Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.4103/ijo.ijo_966_24 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Comprehensive analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in pus from pyogenic liver abscess patients with and without diabetes mellitus

Guo, Y., Wang, H., Liu, Z., & Chang, Z. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1211835 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Non-ocular biomarkers for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy by non-invasive methods

Gou, H., & Liu, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1496851 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 attenuates diabetic retinopathy through gut microbiota modulation: evidence for the gut–retinal axis

Lin, J., Cheng, Y., Ling, Y., Gu, S., Zhu, H., Li, M., Yu, H., Li, J., Luo, Q., Li, W., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2025.1681943 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Targeting the gut-retina axis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic prospects for diabetic retinopathy

Jiang, Y. Z., Tang, Y., Liu, Z., Yang, X., Zhou, M.-Y., Liang, Y., Ding, J., & Liao, Y. (2025) · Inflammopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s10787-025-02022-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The gut–eye axis: microbiota and their role in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sadeghi, R., Homayuni, M. R. A., Fateh, A., Ebrahimzadeh, N., Esfahani, H. R., Moghadam, M. Y., Nikfar, R., Pakzamir, P., & Siadat, S. D. (2026) · BMC Ophthalmology · doi:10.1186/s12886-025-04599-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Causal Relationships Between Gut Microbiota, Metabolites, and Diabetic Nephropathy: Insights from a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Song, X., Cui, J., Li, S., & Huang, B. (2024) · International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease · doi:10.2147/ijnrd.s489074 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Artificial intelligence-powered prediction of diabetic complications: from clinical data to molecular omics

Xie, X., Wu, C., Huang, Z., Zhou, Y., Huang, J., Dao, F., Yan, D., Deng, K., Lyu, H., Ma, C., et al. (2026) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbag083 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Comparison of microbiota structure in reproductive tract of Yanbian cattle and Yanhuang cattle

Teng, Y., Feng, S., Gu, Z., Hou, C., Xu, H., Li, Z., Zhao, J., Fang, Y., Ma, X., Liu, H., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1419914 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Effect of aqueous extract of Millettia speciosa Champ on intestinal health maintenance and immune enhancement of Cyprinus carpio

Chen, Q., Wei, T., Li, M., Liu, S., Wu, J., Xu, G., Zou, J., & Xie, S. (2023) · Fish & Shellfish Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109227 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

From background diabetic retinopathy to its proliferative stage. What is the role of gut microbiota in the trajectory of DR? a Mendelian randomization study with mediation analysis

Zhou, Y., Dong, J., Wang, Z., Huang, C., Yu, X., Wang, X., Yang, B. Y., Wu, Y., & Peng, Q. (2025) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-025-01813-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Causal relationship between T2DM microvascular complications and gut microbiota: a Mendelian randomization study

Zhang, J., Yu, Z., Li, S., Zhang, Q., Chen, W., Wang, J., He, S., Liu, Y., Chen, S., & Xu, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1349465 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Diffusion Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH), a Link between Gut Microbiota and Spinal Degenerative DiseasesPreprint

Ibrahim, I., Ayariga, J. A., Xu, J., Boakai, R. K., & Ajayi, O. S. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1337.v1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Camel milk exosomes alleviate hyperglycemia by regulating the hepatic mitochondrial complex I activity, hepatic metabolome, and gut microbiota in high-fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice

Yang, B., Liu, L., Wang, J., Du, S., Liang, H., & Er, D. (2025) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d5fo02492g · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Associations of Microbiota-Friendly Diet with Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in NHANES: Mediating Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

Cui, Y., Sang, Y., Hou, B., Jin, J., Xie, D., & Wang, W. (2025) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.1080/02713683.2025.2601169 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Propionate: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Diabetic Retinopathy via Regulating the Gut‐Retina Axis

Gao, Y., Wan, R., Wu, H., Wang, N., Chen, Z., Chai, W., You, Z.-P., & Liu, K. (2026) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202600264r · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Maternal exposure to tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate during pregnancy and suckling period alters gut microbiota and SCFAs metabolism in offspring of rats

Luo, Y., Tan, C., Yang, J., Zhang, G., & Wu, J. (2025) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126777 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A novel approach to finding the compositional differences and biomarkers in gut microbiota in type 2 diabetic patients via meta-analysis, data-mining, and multivariate analysis

Ebrahimi, F., Maleki, H., Ebrahimi, M., & Beiki, A. H. (2025) · Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.endinu.2025.501561 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Gut microbiome changes in people with diabetic retinopathy in India. DRMS-India report # 1: operational protocol and trends from first 100 participants

Takkar, B., Maddheshiya, A., Adhikary, P., Reddy, V. A., Majumder, P. P., Mukherjee, S., Das, T., the DRMS Group, Aggarwal, M., Ahluwalia, T. S., et al. (2026) · Gut Pathogens · doi:10.1186/s13099-026-00821-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Regulatory mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine on gut microbiota in diabetic microvascular complications

Peng, Y., Sun, C., Wang, Z., & Fan, X. (2026) · Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13020-026-01374-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The Gut-Eye Axis and Microbiome in Ophthalmic Diseases: A Narrative Review

Szymańska, K., Sałasińska, K., Młynarczyk, A., Miszczak, J., Dmoch, W., & Maciejewicz, P. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15103563 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Gut Microbiota and Diabetic Complications: Potential Mechanisms, Microbial Signatures, and Clinical Implications

Nikolaidis, C. G., Gyriki, D., Stavropoulou, E., Karlafti, E., Didangelos, T., Tsigalou, C., & Thanopoulou, A. C. (2026) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms14061285 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Gut Microbiota and Their Metabolites as Modulators of Vascular Complications in Diabetes

Duan, M. Y., Wen, J., Chen, A., & Chen, S. (2025) · Health and Metabolism · doi:10.53941/hm.2025.100002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Microbiome abnormalities and retinal disease

Barr, L. C., Hazari, H., & Rullo, J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-98338-9.00010-4

Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer: Fundamentals, Analytical Techniques, and Its Limitations

Anand, A., Kumari, A., Manjula, S. N., & Mruthunjaya, K. (2025) · Cancer drug discovery and develogment/Cancer drug discovery and development · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86065-2_6

Microbial Signatures and Metabolic Mediators in Diabetic Retinopathy: The Emerging Gut-Retina Connection

Vijay, R. N. (2025) · Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research · doi:10.46889/joar.2025.6310

Gut Microbiota in Lipodystrophies and Obesity: A Common Signature?

Colangeli, L., Teofani, A., Desideri, A., Biocca, S., Pacifico, T., Parrotta, M. E., Fertitta, V., Fortini, P., Ceccarini, G., Magno, S., et al. (2026) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms14010132

The Relationship between Diabetes Complications and the Intestinal Microbiota

Poczta, Z., Leśniak, C., Podeszwa, A., Różycka, M. A., Włoch, O., Siejek, A., Dobrowolska, A., & Zawada, A. E. (2026) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/0115733998408978251206123827

Circulating microbiome and its clinical implications in diabetes mellitus: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives

Vasudevan, D. (2026) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v17.i3.113843

An Update and Overview of the Ocular and Extraocular Microbiome and Its Impact on Ophthalmic Care

Benekos, K., Katsanos, A., Laspas, P., Panos, G. D., Vagiakis, I., Fousekis, F. S., Luca, R., Zhou, B., Kostoulas, C., Georgiou, I. A., et al. (2026) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-026-03620-5

The relationship between diabetic retinopathy and intestinal microbiota: a systematic review and meta analysis

Chen, S., Liu, C., Bi, W., Kong, Y., Huang, W., Chen, D., & Leng, Y. (2026) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s10792-026-04149-w

Wastewater-based human gut microbiome surveillance links microbial signatures to population health in Ohio communities

Lancaster, E., & Lee, J. (2026) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2026.125332

Exploring Endotoxemia in Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Retinopathy

Larsen, P. P., Linard, M., Schweitzer, C., Delyfer, M., Korobelnik, J., Helmer, C., & Delcourt, C. (2026) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.67.10.14

The gut-retina axis in diabetic retinopathy: a new paradigm for pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention

Tong, B., Wang, M., Yang, X., & Liu, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1868837

Dysbiosis and Implication of the Gut Microbiota in Diabetic Retinopathy

Huang, Y., Wang, Z., Ma, H., Ji, S., Chen, Z., Cui, Z., Chen, J., & Tang, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.646348 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

The relationship between diabetic retinopathy and intestinal microbiota: a systematic review and meta analysis

Chen, S., Liu, C., Bi, W., Kong, Y., Huang, W., Chen, D., & Leng, Y. (2026) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s10792-026-04149-w

Differential gut microbiome profiles in diabetic retinopathy: A comparative study across continental populations

Adhikary, P., Maddheshiya, A., Takkar, B., Das, T., & Mukherjee, S. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.113043 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Gut microbiome in diabetic retinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Zhao, S., Qi, Y., Xu, W., & Zhang, J.-M. (2024) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2024.106590 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Gut Microbiota Composition and Fecal Metabolic Profiling in Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy

Zhou, Z., Zheng, Z., Xiong, X., Chen, X., Peng, J., Yao, H., Pu, J., Chen, Q., & Zheng, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.732204 · Cited by 61 · see citing works