The bilocated mind: New perspectives on self-localization and self-identification
Open accessAbstract
Does the human mind allow for self-locating at more than one place at a time? Evidence from neurology, cognitive neuroscience, and experimental psychology suggests that mental bilocation is a complex, but genuine experience, occurring more frequently than commonly thought. In this article, we distinguish between different components of bilocated self-representation: self-localization in two different places at the same time, self-identification with another body, reduplication of first-person perspective. We argue that different forms of mental bilocation may result from the combination of these components. To illustrate this, we discuss evidence of mental bilocation in pathological conditions such as heautoscopy, during immersion in virtual environments, and in everyday life, during social interaction. Finally, we consider the conditions for mental bilocation and speculate on the possible role of mental bilocation in the context of social interaction, suggesting that self-localization at two places at the same time may prove advantageous for the construction of a shared space.
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In some instances, heautoscopy patients experienced bi-location.
“In some instances, patients experienced bi-location (Furlanetto, Bertone, & Becchio, 2013;Heydrich & Blanke, 2013).”
From Bodily ownership and self-location: Components of bodily self-consciousness (2013) · cites this paper as Furlanetto et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Furlanetto, T., Bertone, C., & Becchio, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Turin (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Becchio, Cristina
- ORCID
- Becchio, Cristina
- Venue
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 71-71
- ISSN
- 1662-5161 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3591746
- OpenAlex
- W2075628028
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 9.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Regione Piemonte (L.R.n.4./2006, 4/2006)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- self-localization, self-identification, first-person perspective, body image, virtual reality immersion, social interaction, shared spaces, self-representation
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