On the connection between level of education and the neural circuitry of emotion perception.
Open accessAbstract
Through education, a social group transmits accumulated knowledge, skills, customs, and values to its members. So far, to the best of our knowledge, the association between educational attainment and neural correlates of emotion processing has been left unexplored. In a retrospective analysis of The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we compared two groups of fourteen healthy volunteers with intermediate and high educational attainment, matched for age and gender. The data concerned event-related fMRI of brain activation during perception of facial emotional expressions. The region of interest (ROI) analysis showed stronger right amygdala activation to facial expressions in participants with lower relative to higher educational attainment (HE). The psychophysiological interaction analysis revealed that participants with HE exhibited stronger right amygdala-right insula connectivity during perception of emotional and neutral facial expressions. This exploratory study suggests the relevance of educational attainment on the neural mechanism of facial expressions processing.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Educational attainment may be implicated in emotional recognition.
“These findings may suggest the implication of educational attainment in emotional recognition, in line with studies suggesting the influence of educational attainment on the neural mechanism of facial expression processing (Demenescu et al., 2014).”
From Exploring the role of meditation and dispositional mindfulness on social cognition domains: A controlled study (2019) · cites this paper as Demenescu et al., 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407 · see citing works
A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
Montgomery, S. A., & Åsberg, M. (1979) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.134.4.382 · Cited by 13,962 · see citing works
Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J. ‐., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460020402 · Cited by 9,688 · see citing works
Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., Reiss, A. L., & Greicius, M. D. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5587-06.2007 · Cited by 7,426 · see citing works
How do you feel — now? The anterior insula and human awareness
(Bud) Craig, A. D. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2555 · Cited by 6,657 · cited 2× · see citing works
“The boxes indicate the amygdala mean response across all facial expressions (vs. scramble) within each group, while the whiskers indicate the 90% confidence interval.”
BackgroundSaliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function
Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0 · Cited by 5,592 · see citing works
Maldjian, J., Laurienti, P., Kraft, R., & Burdette, J. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00169-1 · Cited by 5,453 · see citing works
Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., & Perry, R. P. (2002) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3702_4 · Cited by 3,931 · see citing works
Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., & Liberzon, I. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1087 · Cited by 3,502 · see citing works
Psychophysiological and Modulatory Interactions in Neuroimaging
Friston, K. J., Buechel, C., Fink, G. R., Morris, J., Rolls, E., & Dolan, R. J. (1997) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1997.0291 · Cited by 3,097 · see citing works
The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review
Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x11000446 · Cited by 2,320 · cited 2× · see citing works
“, 2003), situating it at the core of affective feelings (Lindquist et al., 2012) and sensitive to salient stimuli (Menon and Uddin, 2010).”
BackgroundNeurobiology of emotion perception I: the neural basis of normal emotion perception
Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., & Lane, R. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00168-9 · Cited by 2,173 · see citing works
Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans
AUGUSTINE, J. (1996) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(96)00011-2 · Cited by 1,776 · see citing works
Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala
Morris, J. S., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30976 · Cited by 1,665 · cited 2× · see citing works
“We also checked that our baseline does not elicit an effect on any of the areas found activated in response to facial expressions of emotion.”
BackgroundFunctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Walsh, A. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics · doi:10.4135/9781452274102.n135 · Cited by 1,225 · see citing works
Amygdalo‐cortical projections in the monkey ( <i>Macaca fascicularis</i> )
Amaral, D. G., & Price, J. L. (1984) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902300402 · Cited by 1,162 · see citing works
Violence: a global public health problem
Dahlberg, L. L., & Krug, E. (2006) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/s1413-81232006000200007 · Cited by 969 · see citing works
The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods
Penninx, B. W. J. H., Beekman, A. T. F., Smit, J. H., Zitman, F. G., Nolen, W. A., Spinhoven, P., Cuijpers, P. J., de Jong, P. J., van Marwijk, H., Assendelft, W. J., et al. (2008) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.256 · Cited by 918 · see citing works
Sergerie, K., Chochol, C., & Armony, J. L. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.12.002 · Cited by 917 · see citing works
Cognitive Reserve and Lifestyle
Scarmeas, N., & Stern, Y. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.625.14576 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
Costafreda, S. G., Brammer, M. J., David, A. S., & Fu, C. H. Y. (2008) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.10.012 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
Miech, R. A., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Wright, B. R. E., & Silva, P. A. (1999) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/210137 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Bobo, L., & Licari, F. C. (1989) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1086/269154 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Lateralization of amygdala activation: a systematic review of functional neuroimaging studies
Baas, D., Aleman, A., & Kahn, R. S. (2004) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.02.004 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Self-citationProcessing of the arousal of subliminal and supraliminal emotional stimuli by the human amygdala
Gläscher, J., & Adolphs, R. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-32-10274.2003 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Functional neuroimaging studies of human emotions
Phan, K. L., Wager, T. D., Taylor, S. F., & Liberzon, I. (2004) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900009196 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Beyond threat: amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect
Fitzgerald, D. A., Angstadt, M., Jelsone, L. M., Nathan, P. J., & Phan, K. L. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.003 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Education, the brain and dementia: neuroprotection or compensation?
Brayne, C., Ince, P. G., Keage, H. A. D., McKeith, I. G., Matthews, F. E., Polvikoski, T. M., & Sulkava, R. O. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq185 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
van Hooren, S., Valentijn, A., Bosma, H., Ponds, R., van Boxtel, M. P. J., & Jolles, J. (2006) · Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition · doi:10.1080/138255890969483 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Arithmetic processing in the brain shaped by cultures
Tang, Y., Zhang, W., Chen, K., Feng, S., Ji, Y., Shen, J., Reiman, E. M., & Liu, Y. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604416103 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Rich, B. A., Vinton, D. T., Roberson‐Nay, R., Hommer, R. E., Berghorst, L. H., Tone, E. B., Fromm, S. J., Pine, D. S., & Leibenluft, E. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0603246103 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Holt, D., Kunkel, L., Weiss, A., Goff, D., Wright, C. I., Shin, L. M., Rauch, S., Hootnick, J., & Heckers, S. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.09.021 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Age-related differences in emotion recognition ability: A cross-sectional study.
Mill, A., Allik, J., Realo, A., & Valk, R. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0016562 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Cooney, R. E., Atlas, L. Y., Joormann, J., Eugène, F., & Gotlib, I. H. (2006) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.003 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Education, Other Socioeconomic Indicators, and Cognitive Function
Lee, S. (2003) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwg042 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Relation of education to brain size in normal aging
Coffey, C. E., Saxton, J. A., Ratcliff, G., Bryan, R. N., & Lucke, J. F. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.53.1.189 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Laterality effect on emotional faces processing: ALE meta-analysis of evidence
Fusar‐Poli, P., Placentino, A., Carletti, F., Allen, P., Landi, P., Abbamonte, M., Barale, F., Pérez, J., McGuire, P. K., & Politi, P. (2009) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.01.065 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Urban Neighborhood Context, Educational Attainment, and Cognitive Function among Older Adults
Wight, R. G., Aneshensel, C. S., Miller‐Martinez, D., Botticello, A., Cummings, J. R., Karlamangla, A. S., & Seeman, T. E. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj176 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Donges, U., Kersting, A., & Suslow, T. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041745 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
The Insula and Evaluative Processes
Berntson, G. G., Norman, G. J., Bechara, A., Bruss, J., Tranel, D., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610391097 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Pekrun, R. H., Götz, T., Zirngibl, A., & Perry, R. P. (2005) · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Evidence for a general face salience signal in human amygdala
Santos, A., Mier, D. U., Kirsch, P., & Meyer‐Lindenberg, A. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.024 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Dyck, M., Loughead, J., Kellermann, T., Boers, F., Gur, R. C., & Mathiak, K. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.013 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
van Tol, M.-J., Demenescu, L. R., van der Wee, N. J. A., Kortekaas, R., Marjan M.A., N., Boer, J. A. D., Renken, R. J., van Buchem, M. A., Zitman, F. G., Aleman, A., et al. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.11.016 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationAge- and Gender-Related Variations of Emotion Recognition in Pseudowords and Faces
Demenescu, L. R., Mathiak, K. A., & Mathiak, K. (2014) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2014.882210 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationDemenescu, L. R., Renken, R., Kortekaas, R., van Tol, M.-J., Marsman, J. B. C., van Buchem, M. A., van der Wee, N. J. A., Veltman, D. J., den Boer, J. A., & Aleman, A. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711000596 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationDo Depression and Anxiety Mediate the Link Between Educational Attainment and CHD?
Thurston, R. C., Kubzansky, L. D., Kawachi, I. I., & Berkman, L. F. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000195883.68888.68 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The role of the amygdala in face perception and evaluation
Todorov, A. T. (2011) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-011-9238-5 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Wolfensberger, S. P. A., Veltman, D. J., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Boomsma, D. I., & de Geus, E. J. C. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.053 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of Education on Attitude to Protest
Hall, R. L., Rodeghier, M., & Useem, B. (1986) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095588 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Murrell, S. A., Salsman, N. L., & Meeks, S. (2003) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264303256198 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Prefrontal/Amygdalar System Determines Stress Coping Behavior Through 5-HT/GABA Connection
Andolina, D., Maran, D., Valzania, A., Conversi, D., & Puglisi‐Allegra, S. (2013) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2013.107 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
A Role for the Human Amygdala in Higher Cognition
Schaefer, A., & Gray, J. (2007) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2007.18.5.355 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Culture and education: new frontiers in brain plasticity
Ansari, D. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.016 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The Influence of Educational Attainment on Depression and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Mezuk, B. R., Eaton, W. W., Golden, S. H., & Ding, Y. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2007.126441 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Neural responses to emotional and neutral facial expressions in chronically violent men
Pardini, D. A., & Phillips, M. L. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.100037 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Functional MRI correlates of visuospatial planning in out-patient depression and anxiety
van Tol, M., van der Wee, N. J. A., Demenescu, L. R., Nielen, M. M. A., Aleman, A., Renken, R. J., van Buchem, M. A., Zitman, F. G., & Veltman, D. J. (2011) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01702.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationWolfgang, A. S., & Cohen, M. (1988) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(88)90045-4 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Education and the Attribution of Emotion to Facial Expressions
Trauffer, N., Widen, S. C., & Russell, J. A. (2013) · Psihologijske teme · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Horri, N., Haghighi, S., Hosseini, S. M., Zare, M., Parvaresh, E., & Amini, M. (2010) · Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders · doi:10.1089/met.2010.0015 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Duarte, E. A., de Mamani, A. W., Rosales, G. A., & Kymalainen, J. A. (2008) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Célestin, R. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203066065 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Activation of Broca's area by syntactic processing under conditions of concurrent articulation
Caplan, D., Alpert, N., Waters, G., & Olivieri, A. (2000) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(200002)9:2
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The role of affect in entrepreneurial orientation
Bernoster, I., Mukerjee, J., & Thurik, R. (2018) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-018-0116-3 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Wada, S., Honma, M., Masaoka, Y., Yoshida, M., Koiwa, N., Sugiyama, H., Iizuka, N., Kubota, S., Kokudai, Y., Yoshikawa, A., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254623 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Campos, D., Modrego-Alarcón, M., López-del-Hoyo, Y., González-Panzano, M., Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., Navarro-Gil, M., & García-Campayo, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00809 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Emotion recognition development: Preliminary evidence for an effect of school pedagogical practices
Denervaud, S., Mumenthaler, C., Gentaz, É., & Sander, D. (2020) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101353 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Meditation-induced neuroplastic changes in amygdala activity during negative affective processing
Leung, M.-K., Lau, W. K., Chan, C. C. H., Wong, S. S. Y., Fung, A. L. C., & Lee, T. M. C. (2017) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2017.1311939 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The affective neuroscience of socioeconomic status: implications for mental health
Hao, Y., & Farah, M. J. (2020) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.69 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Acute Stress Enhances Emotional Face Processing in the Aging Brain
Everaerd, D., Klumpers, F., Voshaar, R. C. O., Fernández, G., & Tendolkar, I. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.05.001 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Can subtitles for the deaf and hard-of-hearing convey the emotions of film music? A reception study
Aleksandrowicz, P. (2019) · Perspectives · doi:10.1080/0907676x.2019.1631362 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Dementia caregivers training needs and preferences for online interventions: A mixed‐methods study
Teles, S., Paúl, C., Sosa‐Napolskij, M., & Ferreira, A. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.15445 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Wallis, D. J., Ridout, N., & Sharpe, E. E. (2018) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2018.01.004 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Can deepfakes be used to study emotion perception? A comparison of dynamic face stimuli
Becker, C., Conduit, R., Chouinard, P. A., & Laycock, R. (2024) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-024-02443-y · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zhang, T., Zhao, Z., Wang, X., Yang, B., Li, M., Wang, L., Yang, C., Fu, C., Li, Z., Zhang, X., et al. (2024) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-024-02753-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Jindrová, M., Kocourek, M., & Telenský, P. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.05.12.090829 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Scarpazza, C., Gramegna, C., Costa, C., Pezzetta, R., Saetti, M. C., Preti, A. N., Difonzo, T., Zago, S., & Bolognini, N. (2024) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07689-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Mohan, S. N., Mukhtar, F., & Jobson, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.622077 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chen, F., Gu, X., & Hou, J. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11091290 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Vrijen, C., Hartman, C. A., van Roekel, E., de Jonge, P., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2018) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2018/2674523 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Perceived Training Needs of the Informal Caregivers of Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Chen, Q., Zhang, H., Yuan, S., Liu, W., & Lyu, T. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12232369 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Tsentidou, G., Μoraitou, D., & Tsolaki, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013366 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Dynamic Disadvantage? Social Perceptions of Dynamic Morphed Emotions Differ from Videos and Photos
Becker, C., Conduit, R., Chouinard, P., & Laycock, R. (2024) · Journal of nonverbal behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-023-00448-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Negrão, J. G., Bazán, P. R., Neto, R. M. D. A., Lacerda, S. S., Ekman, E., & Kozasa, E. H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1009429 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Transcultural Adaptation of the Following Affective States Test (FAST) for the Brazilian Context
Pinto, A. L. D. C. B., & Pasian, S. R. (2021) · Psico-USF · doi:10.1590/1413-82712021260202 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
How to detect affect recognition alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Castelnovo, V., Canu, E., Aiello, E. N., Curti, B., Sibilla, E., Torre, S., Freri, F., Tripodi, C., Lumaca, L., Spinelli, E. G., et al. (2024) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-024-12686-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gavalova, G., Laukka, P., Högman, L., Källman, M. V., Kristiansson, M., Wallinius, M., Fischer, H., & Johansson, A. G. M. (2026) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-026-00776-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An explainable analysis of depression status and influencing factors among nursing students
Li, Y., Sun, B., Wu, X., & Li, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1696139
Jiang, X., Li, Z., Wen, P., Ling, Y., Li, H., & Huang, J. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25976-z
- Authors
- Demenescu, L. R., Stan, A., Kortekaas, R., van der Wee, N. J. A., Veltman, D. J., & Aleman, A.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- École Polytechnique (FR)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Demenescu, Liliana R.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2014-10-27
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 866-866
- ISSN
- 1662-5161 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4209829
- OpenAlex
- W2067324423
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- ZonMw (10‐000‐1002)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- GGZ inGeest
- Rivierduinen
- GGZ Friesland
- GGZ Drenthe
- Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek van de Gezondheidszorg (10-000-1002)
- Trimbos-instituut
- Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- educational attainment, emotion perception, emotional facial expressions, amygdala, insula, neural correlates of emotion, social transmission of knowledge, NESDA
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
