Impact of perinatal death on the social and Family context of the parents
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Perinatal death (PD) is a painful experience, with physical, psychological and social consequences in families. Each year, there are 2.7 million perinatal deaths in the world and about 2000 in Spain. The aim of this study was to explore, describe and understand the impact of perinatal death on parents' social and family life. METHODS: A qualitative study based on Gadamer's hermeneutic phenomenology was used. In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 mothers and eight fathers who had suffered a perinatal death. Inductive analysis was used to find themes based on the data. RESULTS: Seven sub-themes emerged, and they were grouped into two main themes: 1) perinatal death affects family dynamics, and 2) the social environment of the parents is severely affected after perinatal death. CONCLUSIONS: PD impacts the family dynamics of the parents and their family, social and work environments. Parents perceive that society trivializes their loss and disallows or delegitimizes their grief. IMPLICATIONS: Social care, health and education providers should pay attention to all family members who have suffered a PD. The recognition of the loss within the social and family environment would help the families to cope with their grief.
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Seven studies highlighted a lack of institutional support.
“Seven studies (Fernández-Sola et al., 2020; Fernández-Basanta et al., 2021; Power et al., 2022; Mills et al., 2023) highlighted a lack of institutional support.”
From Nurses' and midwives' experiences of supporting parents following perinatal bereavement: A qualitative systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Fernández-Sola et al., 2020
Across seven studies, nurses and midwives expressed the importance of detaching from traumatic events.
“Across seven studies (Almeida et al., 2016; Willis, 2019; Fernández-Sola et al., 2020; Power et al., 2022; Yenal et al., 2023), nurses and midwives expressed the importance of detaching from traumatic events.”
From Nurses' and midwives' experiences of supporting parents following perinatal bereavement: A qualitative systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Fernández-Sola et al., 2020
The Results (section 3.2) describe bereaved parents using work to escape reminders of their child and withdrawing from social contact. The Methods (section 2.3) identify midwives as interviewers, not participants expressing a need to detach. Searches for nurses’ or midwives’ detachment from traumatic events found no passage addressing that claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Lived experiences of mothers following a perinatal loss
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“Ethnicity was reported in 13 studies(Almeida et al., 2016; Obst and Due, 2019; Fern ´ andez-Sola et al., 2020; Fern ´ andez-Basanta et al., 2021; Shen et al., 2022; Power et al., 2022; Yenal et al., 2023; Mills et al., 2023; Mohammed et al., 2024).”
Influential
- Authors
- Fernández-Sola, C., Camacho-Ávila, M., Hernández-Padilla, J. M., Fernández-Medina, I. M., Jiménez-López, F. R., Hernández-Sánchez, E., Conesa-Ferrer, M. B., & Granero-Molina, J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 La Cañada de San Urbano, Spain
- Hospital La Inmaculada, 04600 Huércal-Overa, Spain
- Hospital de Torrevieja, 03186 Torrevieja, Spain
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-05-14
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3421
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7277582
- OpenAlex
- W3024000163
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Hispana (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RISalud Institutional Health Repository of Andalucía (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Repositorio de Patentes de la Universidad de Almería (Universidad de Almería) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Universidad de Almería
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Keywords
- perinatal death, parental grief, family dynamics, parents, coping with grief
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Fathers, Female, Grief, Humans, Male, Mothers, Pregnancy, Social Support, Spain, Perinatal Death
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