Cited by 44DNA Repair MechanismsNuclear Structure and FunctionSkin Protection and Aging

Transcriptional and Posttranslational Regulation of Nucleotide Excision Repair: The Guardian of the Genome against Ultraviolet Radiation

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Park, Jeong-Min, Kang, Tae-Hong·2016·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight represents a constant threat to genome stability by generating modified DNA bases such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) and pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) photoproducts (6-4PP). If unrepaired, these lesions can have deleterious effects, including skin cancer. Mammalian cells are able to neutralize UV-induced photolesions through nucleotide excision repair (NER). The NER pathway has multiple components including seven xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) proteins (XPA to XPG) and numerous auxiliary factors, including ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) protein kinase and RCC1 like domain (RLD) and homologous to the E6-AP carboxyl terminus (HECT) domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (HERC2). In this review we highlight recent data on the transcriptional and posttranslational regulation of NER activity.

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Authors
Park, J.-M., & Kang, T.-H.
Affiliations
  • Department of Biological Science, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea
  • Dong-A University (KR)
Corresponding author
Kang, Tae-Hong
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2016-11-04
Volume
17
Issue
11
Pages
1840
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2546753643
Cited by
44
References
110
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2
FWCI
0.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
National Research Foundation
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
Keywords
nucleotide excision repair, ultraviolet radiation, genome stability, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, 6-4 photoproducts, ATR kinase, HERC2, post-translational regulation, transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, skin cancer
MeSH terms
Animals, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, Humans, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Pyrimidine Dimers, Skin Neoplasms, Transcription, Genetic, Ultraviolet Rays, Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Signal Transduction, Protein Isoforms, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A Protein, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins

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