The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Potential Anti-Atherosclerotic Properties of Astaxanthin
Open accessAbstract
Astaxanthin is a naturally occurring red carotenoid pigment classified as a xanthophyll, found in microalgae and seafood such as salmon, trout, and shrimp. This review focuses on astaxanthin as a bioactive compound and outlines the evidence associated with its potential role in the prevention of atherosclerosis. Astaxanthin has a unique molecular structure that is responsible for its powerful antioxidant activities by quenching singlet oxygen and scavenging free radicals. Astaxanthin has been reported to inhibit low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and adiponectin levels in clinical studies. Accumulating evidence suggests that astaxanthin could exert preventive actions against atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) via its potential to improve oxidative stress, inflammation, lipid metabolism, and glucose metabolism. In addition to identifying mechanisms of astaxanthin bioactivity by basic research, much more epidemiological and clinical evidence linking reduced CVD risk with dietary astaxanthin intake is needed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome
Furukawa, S., Fujita, T., Shimabukuro, M., Iwaki, M., Yamada, Y., Nakajima, Y., Nakayama, O., Makishima, M., Matsuda, M., & Shimomura, I. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci21625 · Cited by 5,508
Itoh, K., Chiba, T., Takahashi, S., Ishii, T., Igarashi, K., Katoh, Y., Oyake, T., Hayashi, N., Satoh, K., Hatayama, I., et al. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6943 · Cited by 3,999
Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition
Guerin, M., Huntley, M. E., & Olaizola, M. (2003) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(03)00078-7 · Cited by 1,495
Potential health-promoting effects of astaxanthin: a high-value carotenoid mostly from microalgae
Yuan, J., Peng, J., Yin, K., & Wang, J. (2011) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201000414 · Cited by 649
Boden, G., Duan, X., Homko, C., Molina, E. J., Song, W., Perez, O., Cheung, P., & Merali, S. (2008) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db08-0604 · Cited by 468
Abidov, M., Ramazanov, Z., Seifulla, R., & Grachev, S. (2010) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01132.x · Cited by 278
Yoshida, H., Yanai, H., Ito, K., Tomono, Y., Koikeda, T., Tsukahara, H., & Tada, N. (2010) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.10.012 · Cited by 269
Self-citationEffects of astaxanthin in obese mice fed a high-fat diet
IKEUCHI, M., KOYAMA, T., TAKAHASHI, J., & YAZAWA, K. (2007) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1271/bbb.60521 · Cited by 222
OKADA, Y., ISHIKURA, M., & MAOKA, T. (2009) · Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry · doi:10.1271/bbb.90078 · Cited by 94 · cited 2×
“It is also noteworthy that the bioavailability of astaxanthin is decreased in smokers by approximately 40% [8].”
Background
Cited by
Yanai, H., & Yoshida, H. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20051190 · Cited by 468
Self-citationIndustrial potential of carotenoid pigments from microalgae: Current trends and future prospects
Ambati, R. R., Gogisetty, D., Aswathanarayana, R. G., Ravi, S., Bikkina, P. N., Bo, L., & Yuepeng, S. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1432561 · Cited by 372
Trends in use, pharmacology, and clinical applications of emerging herbal nutraceuticals
Williamson, E. M., Liu, X., & Izzo, A. A. (2020) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.14943 · Cited by 304
Lipids from Microalgae for Cosmetic Applications
De Luca, M., Pappalardo, I., Limongi, A. R., Viviano, E., Radice, R. P., Todisco, S., Martelli, G., Infantino, V., & Vassallo, A. (2021) · Cosmetics · doi:10.3390/cosmetics8020052 · Cited by 147
Preventive effect of dietary astaxanthin on UVA-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice
Komatsu, T., Sasaki, S., Manabe, Y., Hirata, T., & Sugawara, T. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171178 · Cited by 109
Metadata
- Authors
- Kishimoto, Y., Yoshida, H., & Kondo, K.
- Venue
- Marine Drugs
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-02-05
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 35
- ISSN
- 1660-3397 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2254236096
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 9.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Potential Anti-Atherosclerotic Properties of Astaxanthin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/md14020035
- The paper
- Kishimoto, Y., Yoshida, H., & Kondo, K. (2016). Potential Anti-Atherosclerotic Properties of Astaxanthin. Marine Drugs. https://doi.org/10.3390/md14020035
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.