Cutting Edge of High-Entropy Alloy Superconductors from the Perspective of Materials Research
Open accessAbstract
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new class of materials which are being energetically studied around the world. HEAs are characterized by a multicomponent alloy in which five or more elements randomly occupy a crystallographic site. The conventional HEA concept has developed into simple crystal structures such as face-centered-cubic (fcc), body-centered-cubic (bcc) and hexagonal-closed packing (hcp) structures. The highly atomic-disordered state produces many superior mechanical or thermal properties. Superconductivity has been one of the topics of focus in the field of HEAs since the discovery of the bcc HEA superconductor in 2014. A characteristic of superconductivity is robustness against atomic disorder or extremely high pressure. The materials research on HEA superconductors has just begun, and there are open possibilities for unexpectedly finding new phenomena. The present review updates the research status of HEA superconductors. We survey bcc and hcp HEA superconductors and discuss the simple material design. The concept of HEA is extended to materials possessing multiple crystallographic sites; thus, we also introduce multisite HEA superconductors with the CsCl-type, α-Mn-type, A15, NaCl-type, σ-phase and layered structures and discuss the materials research on multisite HEA superconductors. Finally, we present the new perspectives of eutectic HEA superconductors and gum metal HEA superconductors.
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BCC-type HEA superconductors predominantly consist of transition metals such as Nb, Ta, Zr, V, Hf, and Ti, which exhibit VECs of either 4 or 5.
“The BCC-type HEA superconductors predominantly consist of transition metals such as Nb, Ta, Zr, V, Hf, and Ti, which exhibit VECs of either 4 or 5 7,8 .”
From Recent advances in high-entropy superconductors (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
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Superconductivity with a high upper critical field in an equiatomic high-entropy alloy Sc–V–Ti–Hf–Nb
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Anomalous broadening of specific heat jump at T c in high-entropy-alloy-type superconductor Tr Zr 2
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Self-citationPhase stability and possible superconductivity of new 4d and 5d transition metal high-entropy alloys
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Superconductivity in Al-Nb-Ti-V-Zr Multicomponent Alloy
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Superconductivity in the Medium-Entropy Alloy TiVNbTa with a Body-Centered Cubic Structure
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Magnetic Properties of High-Entropy Alloy FeCoNiTi
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Effect of Annealing in Eutectic High-Entropy Alloy Superconductor NbScTiZr
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Self-citationMagnetic and Transport Properties of New Dual-Phase High-Entropy Alloy FeRhIrPdPt
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Self-citationSuperconductivity in Cubic A15-type V–Nb–Mo–Ir–Pt High-Entropy Alloys
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Superconductivity in the Endohedral Ga Cluster Compound PdGa5
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Discovery of ferromagnetism in new multicomponent alloy Ti–Nb–Cr–Ru
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Self-citationHigh-entropy effect at rare-earth site in DyNi
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Self-citationFabrication of high-entropy alloy superconducting wires by powder-in-tube method
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Superconductivity in a New High-Entropy Alloy (NbTi)$$_{0.67}$$(MoHfV)$$_{0.33}$$
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Superconductivity in Medium-Entropy Alloys: Nb 2 TiW and Nb 2 TiMo
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Materials Research on Superconducting or Magnetic High-Entropy Alloys
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Superconducting properties of eutectic high-entropy alloy superconductor NbScTiZr
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Superconductivity of the new medium-entropy alloy V4Ti2W with a body-centered cubic structure
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Strongly Correlated High-Entropy Materials: Electronic and Phononic States under Disorder
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Insight into high-entropy effect in body-centered cubic superconducting alloys
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Self-citationSuperconductivity, Hardness, and Materials Design of Body-Centered Cubic High-Entropy Alloys
Kitagawa, J., Mizuguchi, Y., & Nishizaki, T. (2024) · Springer series in solid-state sciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-4129-8_3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationMaterials Research on High-Entropy Alloy Superconductors
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High-entropy effect at rare-earth site in DyCo2Si2
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Self-citationEffect of thermal annealing on the superconductivity of Nb-Ta-Hf-based multicomponent alloys
Han, Y. H., Jung, S., Song, J., Kim, J. H., Rhyee, J., Kim, Y., & Park, T. (2025) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.182422 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Probing superconducting ground states in VEC-optimized Hf–Ta–Nb–Mo–W high entropy alloys
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Superconductivity in the A15-type V3(Os1−2xSixGex) medium-entropy alloys
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Heuristic algorithms for understanding chemistry via simple quantities
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Investigation of Superconducting Gap of High-Entropy Telluride AgInSnPbBiTe5
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Classical Superconductors Materials, Structures and Properties
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Quantifying Actinide HEA Superconducting Secrets: A Compositional Odyssey
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Discovery and Current Status of High-Entropy Alloy Superconductors
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Self-citationSuperconductivity in the TiZrNbSn System
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BCC and HCP Nb-Re-Hf-Zr-Ti High Entropy Alloy Superconductors
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High Entropy Alloys as Functional Materials
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Synthesis and Physical Properties of High-Entropy Superconductors
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- Authors
- Kitagawa, J., Hamamoto, S., & Ishizu, N.
- Affiliations
- Fukuoka Institute of Technology (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kitagawa, Jiro
- ORCID
- Kitagawa, Jiro
- Venue
- Metals
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-08-10
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1078
- ISSN
- 2075-4701 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3048611899
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 14
- FWCI
- 5.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Metals (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › High Entropy Alloys Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Keywords
- high-entropy alloys, superconductivity, B2 phase, A15 structure, rock salt structure, sigma phase, layered structure, eutectic high-entropy alloys, Gum Metal, atomic disorder
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