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Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges
Open accessAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we teach and learn, generating excitement and concern about its potential to transform education. To contribute to the debate, this systematic literature review examines current research trends (publication year, country of study, publication journal, education level, education field, and AI type), as well as the benefits and challenges of integrating AI into education. This review analyzed 155 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025. The review reveals a significant increase in research activity since 2022, reflecting the impact of generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT. Studies highlight a range of benefits, including enhanced learning outcomes, personalized instruction, and increased student motivation. However, there are challenges to overcome, such as students’ ethical use of AI, teachers’ resistance to using AI systems, and the digital dependency these systems can generate. These findings show AI’s potential to enhance education; however, its success depends on careful implementation and collaboration among educators, researchers, and policymakers to ensure meaningful and equitable outcomes.
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This systematic review synthesizes 155 peer-reviewed empirical studies on AI in education, reporting a sharp rise in research since 2022 and especially 2023, alongside benefits such as enhanced learning outcomes, personalized instruction, and motivation. It also identifies persistent challenges including ethical concerns, teacher resistance, and digital dependency, concluding that AI’s success depends on careful, equitable implementation.
Key findings
- Research activity increased markedly: publication counts rose from 2 studies in 2015 to 35 in 2023 and 54 in 2024, with the paper linking the spike to generative AI tools such as ChatGPT.
- Most studies focused on higher education (97 studies), followed by secondary education (26), primary education (20), and teachers (12); language learning was the most represented education field (40 studies), followed by ICT (25) and science education (22).
- Benefits were grouped into 22 types across cognitive, personal, social, and teacher categories; AI was predominantly associated with cognitive and personal gains, especially enhanced learning outcomes, personalized instruction, and increased student motivation.
- Challenges were grouped into 16 types; the most frequently reported were ethical concerns (23 studies, 14.8%), teacher resistance (19, 12.3%), digital dependence (17, 11.0%), technical difficulties (10, 6.5%), and increased anxiety (9, 5.8%).
- Studies were conducted in 35 countries, with Asian nations—particularly China and Taiwan—and the United States dominating; Latin America and Africa were relatively absent. The reviewed studies appeared across 37 indexed journals, with *Computers & Education* most prominent.
Methods
- The review followed PRISMA and Kitchenham and Charters’ three-step process: planning, conducting, and reporting. Searches were run in Web of Science, Scopus, and Taylor & Francis using a defined AI/education/empirical-study search string, completed on 1 July 2025, yielding 3,406 potential studies; backward citation searching added 435.
- After removing 1,838 duplicates, 2,003 studies were screened by title, abstract, and keywords; 1,432 were excluded, 571 were assessed against inclusion/exclusion criteria, and 155 studies remained for final analysis.
- Data extraction covered title, authors, year, country, journal, education level, education field, AI type, benefits, and challenges. Thematic analysis used inductive coding in Microsoft Excel, with independent coding by two authors and disagreements resolved by the first author; Cohen’s Kappa was 0.89. Education levels and fields were standardized using ISCED.
Limitations
- The paper states that grey literature such as conference papers, dissertations, and policy reports was excluded, potentially omitting emerging or context-specific insights; it also states that it does not deeply explore how AI applications align with specific pedagogical models or teaching strategies, nor does it thoroughly examine long-term consequences such as changes in teacher roles, student autonomy, or institutional policies.
- The paper states that it did not apply a formal framework to assess certainty of evidence; confidence varies by theme, with cognitive and motivational benefits showing moderate to high confidence, while digital overdependence and ethical risks showed lower confidence due to less consistent reporting.
- Evident from the text: the abstract and methods report 155 studies published between 2015 and 2025, while the conclusion reports 132 empirical studies published between 2015 and 2024, an inconsistency in the reported sample size and date range.
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In the paper
“This analysis reveals a marked increase in research in 2023.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.1. Publication Year
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In the paper
“Only one study included students from postgraduate programs (i.e., Master's or Doctoral programs); therefore, we included it in the higher education category.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.4. Education Level
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In the paper
“Following closely, Interactive Learning Environments and Education and Information Technologies also stand out as prominent publication venues.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.3. Publication Journal
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In the paper
“Most studies examined short-term interventions; however, the growing use of AI in diverse educational contexts suggests the need for further research that explores its long-term integration.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.1. Publication Year
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In the paper
“Asian nations, particularly China and Taiwan, along with the United States, dominate the field.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.2. Country of the Study
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In the paper
“The review reveals a significant increase in research activity since 2022, reflecting the impact of generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > Abstract
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In the paper
“The reviewed studies were published across 37 different indexed journals, indicating a broad and diverse interest in AI in education.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.3. Publication Journal
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In the paper
“Computers & Education emerged as the most prominent journal, highlighting its established role as a leading platform for empirical and theoretical contributions in the field of technology-enhanced learning.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.3. Publication Journal
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In the paper
“Most studies focused on higher education.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.4. Education Level
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In the paper
“This process allowed us to identify 16 different types of challenges.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Studies highlight a range of benefits, including enhanced learning outcomes, personalized instruction, and increased student motivation.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > Abstract
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In the paper
“However, there are challenges to overcome, such as students' ethical use of AI, teachers' resistance to using AI systems, and the digital dependency these systems can generate.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > Abstract
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In the paper
“In contrast, the number of studies conducted at the primary, secondary, and teacher education levels was notably lower and relatively evenly distributed.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.4. Education Level
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In the paper
“The studies were conducted in 35 countries from all inhabited continents.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.2. Country of the Study
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In the paper
“Studies in this area often involve teaching students about AI itself or using AI to support algorithmic thinking, coding instruction, or learning analytics [56].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.5. Education Field
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [56] Huang, 2024, Enhancing Computational Thinking Skills Through Artificial Intelligence Education at a STEAM High School, Sci. Educ. source
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In the paper
“Other frequently reported cognitive benefits include improvements in problemsolving, knowledge retention, and critical thinking.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.2. Benefits Associated with AI in Education
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In the paper
“Specifically, many educators resist adopting AI due to skepticism, lack of trust, fear of job displacement, or a reluctance to change their teaching methods.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
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In the paper
“Ethical concerns and teacher resistance emerged as the most prominent challenges, indicating that the human dimensions of AI adoption, such as privacy, bias, and user acceptance, remain critical barriers.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
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In the paper
“Meanwhile, Embodied and Immersive Systems and Intelligent Tutoring Systems remain less frequent, despite strong evidence of their effectiveness in fostering engagement and deep learning [32].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.6. Type of AI
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“There is a strong dominance of language learning, followed by ICT and science education.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.5. Education Field
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In the paper
“For example, cognitive and motivational benefits of AI were frequently reported across multiple contexts and supported by converging evidence, suggesting moderate to high confidence in these themes.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 5. Limitations of the Study and Future Work
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“The analysis shows that Generative AI was the most implemented type, followed by Conversational and NLP Agents, and Machine Learning Models.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.6. Type of AI
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In the paper
“The results show a multifaceted range of challenges associated with integrating AI into educational environments, with personal and teacher-related concerns being the most frequently reported.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
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“While all included studies were peer-reviewed”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 5. Limitations of the Study and Future Work
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In the paper
“The findings reveal a significant increase in AI-related educational research, especially from 2023 onward, coinciding with the widespread release of tools such as ChatGPT.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 6. Conclusions
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“Occasional discrepancies in this process were resolved through consensus.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > Studies Were Included if They:
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“Before synthesizing the findings, we carefully reviewed all extracted data to ensure they were complete and consistent.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.3. Reporting the Review
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“A standardized data extraction form was developed by the research team to ensure consistency in coding and interpretation.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.2. Conducting the Review
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“The themes were identified through iterative comparison, and disagreements were resolved in consultation with the first author.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.2. Conducting the Review
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In the paper
“The predominance of higher education in AI-related research aligns with prior reviews in the field of educational technology, which attribute this trend to the increased availability of digital infrastructure, funding mechanisms, and institutional autonomy in universities [36].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.4. Education Level
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [36] Guo, 2024, Artificial Intelligence in Education Research during 2013–2023: A Review Based on Bibliometric Analysis, Educ. Inf. Technol. source
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In the paper
“This protocol was developed internally by the research team during the planning stage and registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) platform.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.1. Planning the Review
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In the paper
“The concentration of publications in these high-impact journals highlights the growing academic recognition of AI's transformative potential in education.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.3. Publication Journal
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“Although the form was not formally piloted, it was collaboratively refined during the initial phase of data extraction.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.2. Conducting the Review
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“The second and third authors independently coded the extracted qualitative data manually using Microsoft Excel.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.2. Conducting the Review
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In the paper
“This diversity suggests that the topic transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries, attracting attention from both educational technology specialists and researchers in broader pedagogical and computational domains [37].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.3. Publication Journal
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [37] Wang, 2024, Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Literature Review, Expert Syst. Appl. source
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In the paper
“The uneven geographic representation raises concerns about whether AI tools can effectively meet the diverse needs of educational systems worldwide.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.2. Country of the Study
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In the paper
“Without including diverse educational contexts, it is difficult to ensure that AI solutions are adaptable, ethical, and relevant on a global scale [46,47].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.2. Country of the Study
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [46] Holmes, W., Bialik, M., and Fadel, C. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education. Data Ethics: Building Trust: How Digital Technologies can Serve Humanity, Globethics Publications. source
- Not checked yetcites [47] Yambal, S., and Waykar, Y.A. (2025). Future of Education Using Adaptive AI, Intelligent Systems, and Ethical Challenges, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. source
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- Rests on an assumption: Educational systems differ widely in terms of language, infrastructure, curricula, and student needs.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“This systematic review adopted the PRISMA statement approach [34] and followed the recommendations of Kitchenham and Charters [35].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3. Methods
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [34] Page, 2021, The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews, Syst. Rev. source
- Not checked yetcites [35] Kitchenham, B., and Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for Performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering Version 2.3.
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In the paper
“In cases where certain descriptive details, such as the country of origin, were not explicitly provided, we used the first author's affiliation as a proxy.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.3. Reporting the Review
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In the paper
“Although several reviews have explored AI's role in education, most are limited to pre-ChatGPT publications or narrow scopes focused on specific applications, user groups, pedagogical models, or types of AI systems.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 1. Introduction
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In the paper
“If the second and third authors disagreed on any specific paper, the first author reviewed the paper and made the final decision to maintain consistency and rigor.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > Studies Were Included if They:
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In the paper
“Without such guidance, there is a risk that AI may be applied inconsistently or inequitably as its adoption increases [43,44].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.1. Publication Year
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [43] Costa, C.J., Aparicio, M., Aparicio, S., and Aparicio, J.T. (2024). The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence: Theoretical Framework. Appl. Sci., 14. source
- Not checked yetcites [44] Zou, 2025, Navigating the Future: Establishing a Framework for Educators’ Pedagogic Artificial Intelligence Competence, Eur. J. Educ. source
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In the paper
“To support meaningful comparisons across studies, we standardized education levels and subject areas using the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED).”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 3.3. Reporting the Review
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In the paper
“Third, although the results raised ethical concerns and digital dependency, we do not thoroughly examine the long-term consequences of AI integration, such as changes in teacher roles, student autonomy, or institutional policies.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 5. Limitations of the Study and Future Work
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In the paper
“This aligns with previous studies, such as those by Strielkowski et al. [11] and Xu [57], which emphasize the transformative potential of AI in improving academic outcomes through adaptive learning environments.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.2. Benefits Associated with AI in Education
What the sources say
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In the paper
“Furthermore, this review did not apply a formal framework to assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 5. Limitations of the Study and Future Work
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In the paper
“These tools offer solutions to language learning challenges, such as vocabulary acquisition, grammar correction, and pronunciation feedback, which may explain their popularity among researchers.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.5. Education Field
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As such, the findings may slightly overrepresent more established academic perspectives and underrepresent practitioner-driven innovations.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 5. Limitations of the Study and Future Work
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This trend is not surprising given that many AI applications originate within ICT-related fields and are often conducted by technically proficient educators or within computing departments.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.5. Education Field
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✗ Checkable: fails✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: Many AI applications originate within ICT-related fields and are often conducted by technically proficient educators or within computing departments.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Second, while the review identifies general benefits and challenges of AI in education, it does not deeply explore how different AI applications align with specific pedagogical models or teaching strategies across disciplines and contexts.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 5. Limitations of the Study and Future Work
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Additionally, implementing AI in these contexts often requires adaptations to pedagogy and content, which may dissuade rapid experimentation.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.4. Education Level
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These findings are consistent with previous studies [64,65], which emphasize that trust, transparency, and ethical governance are foundational for the successful use of AI in education.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [64] Shukla, 2024, Principles Governing Ethical Development and Deployment of AI, Int. J. Eng. Bus. Manag. source
- Not checked yetcites [65] Fu, 2024, Navigating the Ethical Terrain of AI in Education: A Systematic Review on Framing Responsible Human-Centered AI Practices, Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These dualities, where certain factors are reported as strengths and weaknesses, highlight the importance of considering contextual, technological, and individual variables when evaluating AI's impact.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Compared to earlier studies [19,37], this analysis offers a deeper categorization and highlights the tension between AI's potential and its limitations.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [19] Dimitriadou, 2023, A Critical Evaluation, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Using Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technologies in Smart Classrooms, Smart Learn. Environ. source
- Not checked yetcites [37] Wang, 2024, Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Literature Review, Expert Syst. Appl. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✗ Checkable: fails✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These findings align with research by Younas et al. [59] and Wang et al. [37], which have also found that intelligent tutoring systems and gamified AI applications promote student interest and self-directed learning.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.2. Benefits Associated with AI in Education
What the sources say
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Our classification of AI benefits into cognitive, personal, social, and teacher domains offers a more comprehensive framework than earlier reviews [16][17][18][19][20][21], which often focused narrowly on learning outcomes.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.2. Benefits Associated with AI in Education
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [16][17][18][19][20][21]
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These gaps point to potential missed opportunities for innovation.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.5. Education Field
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✗ Checkable: fails✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Given that teachers play a central role in mediating the integration of AI into classrooms, this gap underlines a critical area for future research.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.1.4. Education Level
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✗ Checkable: fails✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: Teachers play a central role in mediating the integration of AI into classrooms.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From a cognitive perspective, digital dependence and increased anxiety point to potential unintended consequences of AI overuse, such as reduced creativity and heightened psychological stress, particularly when AI systems are poorly designed or overly focused on assessment.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“These challenges have been highlighted by researchers such as Strielkowski et al. [11], who caution against overly technocentric approaches that neglect pedagogical and emotional considerations.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.3. Challenges Associated with AI in Education
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [11] Strielkowski, 2024, AI-driven Adaptive Learning for Sustainable Educational Transformation, Sustain. Dev. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings suggest that AI is widely perceived as a powerful tool for personalizing instruction, adapting to individual learning needs, and fostering student engagement.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.2. Benefits Associated with AI in Education
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These results align with studies that demonstrate how AI can streamline administrative duties, generate personalized learning analytics, and support instructional planning [15,17].”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.2. Benefits Associated with AI in Education
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Additionally, benefits like digital literacy and accessibility demonstrate AI's role in equipping students with essential 21st-century skills and making learning more inclusive for diverse populations.”
§ Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Trends, Benefits, and Challenges > 4.2. Benefits Associated with AI in Education
Strength:boosted· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Teachers play a central role in mediating the integration of AI into classrooms.
“Given that teachers play a central role in mediating the integration of AI into classrooms, this gap underlines a critical area for future research.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The release of ChatGPT and subsequent generative AI systems marked a milestone in education, ushering in the post-ChatGPT era.
“The release of ChatGPT and subsequent similar generative AI systems, such as DeepSeek, Claude, Gemini, and Copilot, has marked a milestone in education, ushering in what might be called the post-ChatGPT era.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Educational systems differ widely in terms of language, infrastructure, curricula, and student needs.
“Educational systems differ widely in terms of language, infrastructure, curricula, and student needs.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Many AI applications originate within ICT-related fields and are often conducted by technically proficient educators or within computing departments.
“This trend is not surprising given that many AI applications originate within ICT-related fields and are often conducted by technically proficient educators or within computing departments.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Educators play a central role in mediating the implementation of AI tools.
“This is notable given the central role of educators in mediating the implementation of AI tools.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Teachers are essential mediators of AI adoption.
“Given that teachers are essential mediators of AI adoption, more work is needed to empower educators with tools that enhance, not replace, their professional agency and pedagogical expertise.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, the central boundary condition is that learning benefits depend on how learners interact with mediation—when students engage with AI outputs by questioning, comparing drafts, rejecting or adapting suggestions, and justifying compositional choices, the interaction constitutes active mediated learning rather than passive text transfer (Garzón et al., 2025; Ilgun Dibek et al., 2025).”
From From tool to scaffold: structured human–AI collaboration and its effects on academic writing and digital critical thinking among Saudi EFL learners (2026) · cites this paper as Garzón et al., 2025
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Systematic reviews of AI in education describe accelerating use of AI tools for adaptive learning, intelligent tutoring, automated assessment feedback, and writing support, with reported associations to enhanced learner engagement, higher feedback quality, and a broad range of cognitive outcomes (Garzón et al., 2025; Ilgun Dibek et al., 2025).”
From From tool to scaffold: structured human–AI collaboration and its effects on academic writing and digital critical thinking among Saudi EFL learners (2026) · cites this paper as Garzón et al., 2025
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Conclusion reports a different review size and date range
MinorThe conclusion says the review examined 132 studies published through 2024, whereas the abstract and methods report 155 included studies published through 2025. The 132 figure matches the sum of the annual counts shown for 2015-2024, which explicitly exclude 2025 studies, but it is not the size of the full review.
“This systematic literature review examined 132 empirical studies published between 2015 and 2024 to identify the prevailing trends, benefits, and challenges of integrating AI in educational environments.”
“This review analyzed 155 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025.”
Five dimensions claimed, but six listed
MinorThe sentence says five dimensions were examined but names six: year, country, journal, educational level, education field, and AI type. The research-question description also lists all six.
“We examined five key dimensions: publication year, country of study, publication journal, educational level, education field, and AI type.”
“This question examines trends in publication year, the country where the study was conducted, the journal in which the study was published, the educational level at which the study was implemented, the educational field involved in the study, and the type of artificial intelligence system implemented in the study.”
Citations
Cites
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
(2019) · doi:10.1002/9781119536604 · Cited by 14,828
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4 · Cited by 13,874 · cited 1×
“This systematic review adopted the PRISMA statement approach [34] and followed the recommendations of Kitchenham and Charters [35].”
Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit
Cohen, J. (1968) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026256 · Cited by 8,736 · cited 1×
“This value was 0.89, indicating almost perfect agreement [39].”
InfluentialArtificial Intelligence in Education: A Review
Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2988510 · Cited by 4,133 · cited 3×
“In addition to database search, we conducted backward citation searching by re-viewing the reference lists of relevant prior systematic reviews [14,16–19, 26, After removing 1838 duplicate entries, the second and third authors screened the remaining studies ( n = 2003 ) based on their titles,…”
A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020
Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., Liu, J.-B., Yuan, J., & Li, Y. (2021) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2021/8812542 · Cited by 1,364 · cited 2×
“The review by Zhai et al. [17] categorized educational AI research into three dimensions: development (e.g., intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive learning models), extraction (e.g., feedback and reasoning), and application (e.g., immersive learning and gamification).”
Chiu, T. K. F., Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2023) · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118 · Cited by 1,181 · cited 2×
“Chiu et al. [18] examined the scattered nature of research in educational AI and proposed a framework that categorizes AI applications into four key domains: learning, teaching, assessment, and administration.”
State of the art and practice in AI in education
Holmes, W., & Tuomi, I. (2022) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.12533 · Cited by 1,093 · cited 2×
“These results align with studies that demonstrate how AI can streamline administrative duties, generate personalized learning analytics, and support instructional planning [15,17].”
Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Wang, S., Wang, F., Zhu, Z., Wang, J., Tran, T., & Du, Z. (2024) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167 · Cited by 977 · cited 4×
“This diversity suggests that the topic transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries, attracting attention from both educational technology specialists and researchers in broader pedagogical and computational domains [37].”
InfluentialAbulibdeh, A. O., Zaidan, E., & Abulibdeh, R. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140527 · Cited by 866 · cited 1×
“In educational contexts, AI is a branch of computer science that can perform tasks such as reasoning, decision-making, and learning, which are traditionally associated with human intelligence [4,5].”
Components of Education 4.0 in 21st Century Skills Frameworks: Systematic Review
González-Pérez, L. I., & Soledad, M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14031493 · Cited by 762 · cited 1×
“Educational environments, on the other hand, include the physical, social, and technological contexts in which learning occurs [6].”
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 65 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Cole, M., John, V.-S., Scribner, S., and Souberman, E. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes, Harvard University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 240
Choudhury, S., Kar, A., Shukla, P., & Khatun, R. (2026) · Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research · doi:10.54392/ajir26211 · Cited by 1
Aslam, M., & Aslam, M. (2026) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111134 · Cited by 1
Strategic Leadership for Building Responsible AI Ecosystems in Education
Salendab, F. A. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-0467-8.ch002
Data Governance and Privacy Protection in AI-Enabled Education Systems
Salendab, F. A. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-0467-8.ch006 · Cited by 1
Primary School Students’ Metaphorical Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence
Oruç, T., Korkmaz, Ö., & Kurt, M. (2025) · New Review of Information Networking · doi:10.1080/13614576.2025.2598234
Vorontsova, T. O., MUDRYK, U., Mykolenko, A. Z., Tvorko, V. M., Stakhurska, I. O., & Dzhyvak, V. G. (2026) · Academic Visions · doi:10.66556/2786-586x.55.vorontsova-t
Bariham, I., Abdul-Hafiz, I., & Abdulai, S. (2026) · Higher Education Research · doi:10.11648/j.her.20261103.12
Hmid, A. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7467-3.ch010 · Cited by 1
Use of Digital Information Technologies in Teaching Veterinary Operative Surgery
Stepanov, O. (2026) · Педагогічний дискурс · doi:10.31475/ped.dys.2026.39.09
AlBenghazi, A., & Ali, N. (2026) · (Faculty of Arts Journal) مجلة كلية الآداب - جامعة مصراتة · doi:10.36602/faj.2026.n21.19
“Large-scale systematic reviews indicate a rapid growth in AI-assisted feedback research after 2018, coinciding with the emergence of data-driven and generative models that support feedback at multiple levels, including task, process, and self-regulation (Garzón et al., 2025; Shi & Aryadoust, 2024).”
A Sustainable Approach to Personalized Practical Learning Based on Formal Models and AI
Kazymyr, V., Zabašta, A., Khyzhniak, A., Scislo, L., & Kunicina, N. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15112364 · Cited by 1
A Case for Community: AI Access and Innovation in Mississippi
Myburgh, B., Sephus, N. H., Chatman, K., Collins, D., Scott, M., Jenkins, T., & Buseck, B. (2026) · Journal of Black Excellence in Engineering Science & Technology · doi:10.65465/ysnj5619
Al-Shunnag, M. A., & Maqousi, A. Y. A. (2026) · International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA) · doi:10.1109/icciaa68481.2026.11543847
Estrategia metodológica para potenciar la alfabetización digital ética en los docentes ante la IA
Pardo, K. A. O., Chimbay, Y. N. N., Collazo, Z. S. L., & Franco, L. E. T. (2026) · Revista Científica Multidisciplinar G-nerando · doi:10.66473/rcmg.v7i1.1198
Reimagining Literacy Through Play and Algorithms
Parmar, H., Murari, U. K., Nahak, F. M., & Arora, A. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7472-7.ch011
Pre-Service Teachers as Game Designers for Children With Dyslexia
Rodríguez-Rivera, P., León, A. M., & Rodríguez-Ferrer, J. M. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7472-7.ch005
Modern Challenges of Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Educational Processes
Orlova, E., Прошкин, Н. Е., Terekhova, E., et al. (2026) · International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering Education (Inforino) · doi:10.1109/inforino68543.2026.11556884
“Of particular urgency is the need to systematize empirical evidence on AI’s impact on learners’ cognitive development and to formulate effective integration strategies that not only mitigate risks but also harness AI’s potential to enhance critical thinking and creative competencies [6].”
Shannaq, B., Almaqbali, S., & Ali, O. (2026) · ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS) · doi:10.1109/icetsis68266.2026.11549389
“L ITERATURE R EVIEW The development of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education that was initially an experimental novelty, but now a part of institutional strategy, in adaptive learning and intelligent tutoring systems [1], [2], [22],[23].”
Cevallos, M. M. R. (2026) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1016057
Impact of AI-augmented pedagogy on education quality at Hail University
Alshaie, F. S., Ahmed, H. M. S., Rashed, R. Q. G., Al-Refaei, A. A.-A., & Babiker, A. A. M. (2026) · International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES · doi:10.21833/ijaas.2026.06.008
Macapas, E. A. (2026) · International Conference on Integrated Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ICIICE) · doi:10.1109/iciice69672.2026.11565301
“The literature also shows that students’ use of AI tools is shaped by perceived usefulness, ease of use, and beliefs about academic value, making AI adoption both a technological and behavioral phenomenon [1][5][7].”
Dikmen, Ş., & Kirişçi, N. (2026) · Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.35675/befdergi.1785903
Budiman, B. M., Jufri, M. J., Martini, M., Wahyuna, S., Putri, S. Y., Farange, I. W., Nainggolan, R., Damayanti, I., Rahmadani, R., & Ramadhany, N. F. (2026) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.179664.1
Aydın, F., Dadandı, İ., Çıtak, Ş., Saki, V., & DADANDI, P. U. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05014-2
Maier, M. L. (2026) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence14070112 · Cited by 2
Papademas, M., Ziouvelou, X., Karpouzis, K. C., & Karkaletsis, V. (2026) · IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) · doi:10.1109/educon67543.2026.11574410
“The emergence of generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek) has stimulated new research and applications, with early studies highlighting benefits such as enhanced learning engagement, improved information access, and personalized assistance for students [18].”
Mestiraihi, M. A., Labda, W., & Bennecer, A. (2026) · IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) · doi:10.1109/educon67543.2026.11574491
Sánchez, Y. B., Matus, C. C., Rosas, J. F., Morales, J. A. H., & Rosas, L. F. (2026) · Estudios y Perspectivas Revista Científica y Académica · doi:10.61384/r.c.a..v6i2.1969
ZENGİNALOĞLU, K. (2026) · Buca eğitim fakültesi dergisi (Online)/Buca Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi · doi:10.53444/deubefd.1901044
Tokarchuk, Y. A., Rubtsova, O. V., & Tokarchuk, A. M. (2026) · Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology · doi:10.17759/jmfp.2026150201 · Cited by 1
Adoui, A., & Deardorff, D. K. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19585-2_1
Using Generative AI to Educate and Train SMEs in Adopting Renewable Energy in Regional Australia
Hassan, A. U., Chaudhry, G. M., & Gide, E. (2026) · International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) · doi:10.1109/ithet69978.2026.11585089
AI-Powered Microlearning for Mobile Environments: A Pedagogy-First Design Framework
Tawileh, W., El-Sawaf, M., Alebrahim, F., & Al-Kaabi, A. (2026) · International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) · doi:10.1109/ithet69978.2026.11585008
“These concerns are magnified in the context of GenAI, where content generation capabilities can easily outpace corresponding instructional and ethical frameworks [26], [27].”
ÇELIK, B. D., DOĞAN, S., Baş, B., & Bal, M. (2026) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2026.102310
Wu, H.-Y., & Chen, C. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29178-3_15
Vieriu, A. M., & Petrea, G. (2026) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci16071080 · Cited by 1
Generatív mesterséges intelligencia eszközök alkalmazása a gazdaságtudományi projektoktatásban
Keller, V., & Simon, S. L. (2026) · Multidiszciplináris kihívások sokszínű válaszok · doi:10.33565/mksv.2026.01.02
Sevhake, M. G., & Hofisi, C. (2026) · AI in Education · doi:10.3390/aieduc2030024 · Cited by 1
“…Fourth Industrial Revolution by South Africa, Digital Economy Blueprint in Kenya), peer-reviewed articles and systematic reviews (Zawacki-Richter et al., 2019; Garzón et al., 2025), and empirical investigations of infrastructural inequality (e.g., Czerniewicz et al., 2020; Mhlanga et al., 2022).”
Pérez, B. C. G., Chacón-Castro, M., Valenzuela, M. F., et al. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-30784-2_32
Wiajya, A., Subriadi, A. P., Nadlifatin, R., & Haryanti, T. (2026) · Digital Education Review · doi:10.1344/der.2026.49.46-78 · Cited by 1
Yusriani, Y., & Yuyung, A. (2026) · ETDC Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review · doi:10.51574/ijrer.v5i4.5010
“Several studies also associated AI use with gains in personalized learning, motivation, and learning outcomes (Garzón et al., 2025) and with the development of twenty-first-century competencies such as higher-order thinking (Alkhawaja et al., 2025).”
Kio, P. N. (2026) · Frontiers in Sustainability · doi:10.3389/frsus.2026.1864143
Ma, W. W. K. (2026) · Lecture notes in educational technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9414-6_1
Yusgiantara, A. (2026) · Ethics and Education · doi:10.1080/17449642.2026.2703052 · Cited by 3
YAPAY ZEKÂYLA HAZIRLANMIŞ ÇOK BİÇİMLİ ANLATILARA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ: BİR UYGULAMA ÇALIŞMASI
Şen, E., & Öbüz, E. (2026) · Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama · doi:10.17943/etku.1915156
AI-Enhanced Academic Careers in Cambodia
Huot, S., & Tep, P. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-3204-6.ch009
Alebrahim, F., Tawileh, W., & AL-Smadi, M. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Smart Sustainable Systems for Computer and Engineering Applications (3SCEA) · doi:10.1109/3scea68071.2026.11602929
“Recent systematic reviews document a sharp rise in GenAI applications across teaching, learning, and instructional design functions [3], [22].”
Supporting Critical Thinking Through Reflective Assignment: The Use of AI in Mental Health
Wong, S. F., Mahmud, M. M., Ramachandiran, C. R., Wong, S. S., & Thrumalingam, S. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-32115-2_16
Meng, K., Zhou, J., & Yang, Y. (2026) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2026.147009
Olivo, D. E. F., Castro-Salazar, A. Z., Guamán, B. F. E., et al. (2026) · Arandu-UTIC. · doi:10.69639/arandu.v13i2.2361
Sustainable and AI-Based Support in the Module of Educational Support Systems
Gudonienė, D., Kubiliūnas, R., Jakštienė, V., Drąsutis, S., Stanevičienė, E., & Čeponis, J. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18147317 · Cited by 7
Aydın, B., Saruhan, Y., & SARUHAN, U. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9807659/v1
Vinh, D., & Yen, P. T. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0353871
“At a broader level, AI has increasingly been applied in educational counseling to personalize learning pathways and support students’ academic and career development [11].”
Ismail, N., & Joshy, L. M. (2026) · Management and Labour Studies · doi:10.1177/0258042x261466855
“…connection, even if they offer significant cognitive and motivational benefits such as individualized feedback and increased engagement (Garzón et al., 2025) Furthermore, the ISAR model (inversion, substitution, augmentation, redefinition) is high-lighted in a 2025 meta-reflection on…”
Does artificial intelligence enhance or undermine teaching and learning in higher education?
Mpanza, S. S. (2026) · International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) · doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v15i4.5083
“Hence, Khoza and Van Der Walt (2025) and Garzón et al. (2025) emphasise that educators must refine and redesign assessment to focus more on independent critical thinking and creativity, skills less easily replicated by AI, and Maluleke (2025) emphasises pedagogical innovation in enhancing the…”
Artificial intelligence for online and hybrid teaching, learning, and assessment: Systematic review
Wang, Z., Wang, J., Guo, J., & Hu, G. (2026) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2026.101656
Zhu, M., & Wang, C. (2026) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-026-10682-3
Research Analysis on the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Education
Lu, X. (2026) · ITM Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/itmconf/20268801031
“Garzón, Patiño, Marulanda and Liu further confirmed the role of machine learning in student performance prediction, providing teachers with evidence-based insights for targeted coaching [3,4].”
Jiang, L. (2026) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/08959048261465649
AI-Driven Learning in Accounting: New Approach to Accounting Education
Petrova, P. (2026) · Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence · doi:10.2478/picbe-2026-0249
“…integration of AI into educational processes has intensified (Li 2025; Bou Zakhem et al., 2025; Ilieva et al., 2025; Kremantzis et al., 2025; Topping et al., 2025; Garzon et al., 2025; Ansari & Quamari, 2025; Melo-Lopez et al., 2025; Treve, 2024; Chen et al., 2020; Zawacki-Richter et al., 2019;).”
Yau, R. C. C., & Lasso, B. I. C. (2026) · Revista Dialogus · doi:10.37594/dialogus.v1i17.2098
RETOS Y OPORTUNIDADES DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Escobar, J. L. J., Abadía, Y. R., & Echeverry, M. E. H. (2026) · TRASCENDERE · doi:10.56219/trascendere.v3i7.5981
Ong, D. P., Jr., & Madayag, J. (2026) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-026-01263-4
Suthiprapa, K., & Tuamsuk, K. (2026) · Publications · doi:10.3390/publications14030052
“Concerns regarding misinformation, fabricated references, algorithmic bias, explainability, and ethical accountability continue to influence researchers’ confidence in AI technologies (S. J. Kim, 2024; UNESCO, 2023; Hosseini et al., 2023; Garzón et al., 2025).”
Teaching Values in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Güçlü, R., & Kavak, V. İ. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-8983-7.ch023
Nomlala, L. (2026) · Multidisciplinary Science Journal · doi:10.31893/multiscience.2027138
Coaquira-Huamani, D. R., Valencia-Quispe, M. M., & Maraza-Quispe, B. (2026) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-026-05270-4
“Recent evidence also confirms that educational AI gen - erates benefits, but is not free of risks [22 ]., in reviewing empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025, iden - tify benefits associated with improved learning, personal - ization, and student motivation, but also challenges related…”
Radovan, M., & Radovan, D. M. (2026) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci16081259
“Students need support they encounter directly: clear assessment rules on acceptable GenAI use, examples of critical evaluation in coursework, accessible workshops embedded in their disciplines, and encouragement from trusted instructors (Grassini, 2023; Garzón et al., 2025).”
A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Pilot Study of Medimon for High School Endocrine Education
Svoboda-Powell, S., Mitchell, S., Bordeaux, C., Ferguson, E., Coad, J., Silalahi, A., Bowman, C., Holte, J., Kosmulski, P., & Bland, T. (2026) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti10080084
Innováció a felsőoktatásban: a mesterséges intelligencia használata a hallgatói tanulástámogatásban
Simon, S. L., & Keller, V. (2026) · Magyar Tudomány · doi:10.1556/2065.187.2026.8.7
A Model to Summarizing Youtube Video Transcripts and Generating Relevant Questions
Verma, U., Singh, B., Kushwaha, N., & Hawladar, P. (2026) · OPJU International Technology Conference on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry (OTCON) · doi:10.1109/otcon69332.2026.11629722
“We have witnessed the growth of online educational resources on every aspect of learning, the application of AI in learning environments has seen substantial exploration [14] [15].”
Expected Benefits and Challenges in Using Artificial Intelligence Among Pre-Service Teachers
Cubillas, A. U., Gonzaga, J., Guinsosd, L. P., et al. (2026) · International Conference on e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning · doi:10.1109/ic4e69618.2026.11631561
“[18,19,20] also found that while pre‑service teachers beli eved AI could enhance engagement and personalized learning, they simultaneously emphasized barriers such as limited training and resources, pointing to the necessity of well‑structured AI literacy programs in teacher education .”
Empowering Young Readers: Use of AI-Based Text-to-Speech Tools to Improve Reading Fluency
Canillo, R. A., & Cubillas, T. E. (2026) · International Conference on e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning · doi:10.1109/ic4e69618.2026.11631337
“As systems address learning loss, integrating AI in reading instruction is timely today [8,9].”
Oré, M. C., Montoya, L. M. M., Maldonado, P. A. V., & Tafur, J. B. V. (2026) · Revista Simón Rodríguez · doi:10.62319/simonrodriguez.v.6i12.202
Generative AI as Inspiration and Facilitator
Le, C. H., & Pham, T. D. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-9549-4.ch013
Students' Voice in the Era of AI
Omar, L. A., Alvarado, H. A. L., Sehaban, R. E., Iralan, S. A., & Jackaria, P. M. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-5586-3.ch011
Redefining Independent Learning With AI Agents
Qureshi, J. N., & Manzoor, M. F. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7225-9.ch017
Decolonizing Writing Instruction in the Age of AI
Gruber, S., & Barrón, N. G. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7837-4.ch006
di Padova, M., Guerriero, M. A., Ruberto, M., Moscatelli, F., Mancini, N., Monda, M., Messina, G., Polito, R., & Colecchia, F. P. (2026) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-31853-4_12
Impact of the “Elements of AI” Course on Students’ AI Literacy and Critical Thinking
Savaryn, P., Гулай, О. І., & Кабак, В. (2026) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-31853-4_24
Diamantopoulou, S., & Ørevik, S. (2026) · Texto Livre Linguagem e Tecnologia · doi:10.1590/1983-3652.2026.64269
Aboderin, O. S., & Pietersen, D. (2026) · Journal of Education · doi:10.17159/2520-9868/i105a03 · Cited by 2
“Across the literature, a consistent pattern emerges: AI can indeed enhance engagement, but only when shaped by pedagogical choices and contextual realities (Long et al., 2026; Garzón et al., 2025).”
Zhumabayeva, Z., Rysbayeva, A., Kozhamkulova, N., Zhakupova, A., Bekbaeva, M., & Aitenova, E. A. (2026) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2026.2706343 · Cited by 1
Ethical and Inclusive Leadership for AI-Driven Higher Education
Salendab, F. A. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7411-6.ch011
Emerging Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Their Transformative Potential in Higher Education
Sam, R., No, S., Phorn, P., Chan, S., Sopheak, S., & Vor, P. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-3673-0.ch001
Sadeghizadeh, Z. (2026) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--60805
Mejía-Trejo, J. (2026) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2026.2720475
Building Students’ Growth Mindset through Artificial Intelligence Integration in Classroom Learning
Iswahyudi, M., Risti, S. M., Fadilla, V. Z., et al. (2026) · Jurnal Genesis Indonesia · doi:10.56741/iistr.jgi.002278
“These technologies allow learners to access information more efficiently, explore multiple perspectives, and engage with complex problem-solving tasks [1], [2].”
AlMuhaysh, H. F. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1812540
Karampelas, K. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10332037/v1
Alhalawany, R. M., Khatatbeh, Y. M., & Jawkhab, A. A. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14172721
Chee, K. N., & Fengrui, 石. S. (2026) · International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT) · doi:10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666245
“…rectification — diversifying datasets through ethnoregional narratives — prevails, while hybrid paradigms bridge schisms, cultivating synthetic innovators [71] Transformation demands paradigm reevaluation, innovation fostering, and resistance addressing; ethical AI considerations are crucial [73].”
An AI-assisted, assessment-driven pedagogy for personalized nursing education
Madayag, R. A. (2026) · Teaching and learning in nursing · doi:10.1016/j.teln.2026.08.008 · Cited by 1
Sulistyowati, R., Aripin, J. J., Fikriyah, K., Sobandi, A., Kurniawati, M., Kartiwi, A. P., & Rafliansyah, F. M. (2026) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2026.101524
Cao, L., Chau, K. T., Yahaya, W. A. J. W., & Yahaya, W. (2026) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-026-14132-8
Stanković, M., Tasić, M., & Milenković, A. (2026) · Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Computer Science · doi:10.5937/jesmac2601031s
Maraza-Quispe, B., Coaquira-Huamani, D. R., & Valencia-Quispe, M. M. (2026) · IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje · doi:10.1109/rita.2026.3729686
Vaiopoulou, J., Παπαγιαννοπούλου, Θ., & Gkevrou, M. (2026) · Digital · doi:10.3390/digital6030075
Mapping artificial intelligence research in primary education: a bibliometric study
Abroto, A., Maemonah, M., & Machali, I. (2026) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-026-02012-9 · Cited by 2
“Although several studies have employed bibliometric methods, few have specifically examined artificial intelligence research in primary education [23, 29].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Garzón, J., Patiño, E., & Marulanda, C.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Católica de Oriente (CO)
- Corresponding author
- Garzón, Juan
- Venue
- Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2025-08-20
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 84
- ISSN
- 2414-4088 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4413401681
- Semantic Scholar
- 594051870a74e72b85f42c7f52be0954184c81ca
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 238 · 2025: 27
- FWCI
- 40.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Multimodal Technologies and Interaction (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in education, generative AI, ChatGPT, personalized instruction, student motivation, learning outcomes, ethical use of AI, digital dependence, research trends, educational equity
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