The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Acute and Chronic Effects of Exercise on Appetite, Energy Intake, and Appetite-Related Hormones: The Modulating Effect of Adiposity, Sex, and Habitual Physical Activity
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Abstract
Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training may modify subjective and homeostatic mediators of appetite in directions associated with enhanced meal-induced satiety. However, a large variability in responses exists between individuals. This article reviews the evidence relating to how adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity modulate exercise-induced appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormone responses. The balance of evidence suggests that adiposity and sex do not modify appetite or energy intake responses to acute or chronic exercise interventions, but individuals with higher habitual physical activity levels may better adjust energy intake in response to energy balance perturbations. The effect of these individual characteristics and behaviours on appetite-related hormone responses to exercise remains equivocal. These findings support the continued promotion of exercise as a strategy for inducing short-term energy deficits irrespective of adiposity and sex, as well as the ability of exercise to positively influence energy balance over the longer term. Future well-controlled studies are required to further ascertain the potential mediators of appetite responses to exercise.
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“Finally, obesity has also been associated with altered central regulation of energy expenditure and appetite, and it is generally agreed that exercise can positively influence central energy balance in the long term [25].”
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Lockhart, S. M., Saudek, V., & O’Rahilly, S. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa007 · Cited by 256
Precision nutrition: A systematic literature review
Kirk, D., Catal, C., & Tekinerdogan, B. (2021) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104365 · Cited by 238
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Flore, G., Preti, A., Carta, M. G., Deledda, A., Fosci, M., Nardi, A. E., Loviselli, A., & Velluzzi, F. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14061259 · Cited by 80
Papamargaritis, D., le Roux, C. W., Holst, J. J., & Davies, M. J. (2024) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvac176 · Cited by 73
“Infusion of PYY3–36 in people with obesity causes a 30% reduction in food intake.”
BackgroundInfluentialA Time to Eat and a Time to Exercise
Parr, E. B., Heilbronn, L. K., & Hawley, J. A. (2020) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1249/jes.0000000000000207 · Cited by 65
Newman, A. A., Grimm, N. C., Wilburn, J. R., Schoenberg, H. M., Trikha, S. R. J., Luckasen, G. J., Biela, L. M., Melby, C. L., & Bell, C. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2018-01741 · Cited by 50
Nutrition for Older Athletes: Focus on Sex-Differences
Strasser, B., Pesta, D., Rittweger, J., Burtscher, J., & Burtscher, M. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13051409 · Cited by 25
Shirvani, H., Rahmati-Ahmadabad, S., Broom, D. R., & Mirnejad, R. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.198424 · Cited by 19
Self-citationFlack, K. D., Anderson, R. E., McFee, K. F., Kryscio, R., & Rush, C. R. (2022) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113711 · Cited by 17
An acute bout of swimming increases post-exercise energy intake in young healthy men and women
Thackray, A. E., Willis, S. A., Sherry, A. P., Clayton, D. J., Broom, D. R., Demashkieh, M., Sargeant, J. A., James, L. J., Finlayson, G., Stensel, D. J., et al. (2020) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104785 · Cited by 13
Self-citationNiezgoda, N., Chomiuk, T., Kasiak, P., Mamcarz, A., & Śliż, D. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17061095 · Cited by 8
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“Even fewer land-based exercise studies have compared the effects of fasted versus fed exercise on gut hormone responses, but evidence indicates post prandial exercise can increase PYY (Cheng et al., 2009) but GLP-1 is unresponsive to post prandial exercise (Gonzalez et al., 2013).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationAlruwaili, A., Nayeemullah, R., Engin, B., Malaikah, S., James, L., Sanders, J. P., Thivel, D., Thackray, A. E., Stensel, D. J., King, J. A., et al. (2025) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2025.108194 · Cited by 6
Self-citationMetz, L., Isacco, L., Miguet, M., Genin, P., Thivel, D., & Duclos, M. (2021) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/00315125211007345 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Dorling, J., Broom, D. R., Burns, S. F., Clayton, D. J., Deighton, K., James, L. J., King, J. A., Miyashita, M., Thackray, A. E., Batterham, R. L., & Stensel, D. J.
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-08-22
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1140
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2884106931
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 9.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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