Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 72

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nutrition and Supplementation in Soccer

Oliveira, César, Ferreira, Diogo, Caetano, Carlos, Granja, Diana, Pinto, Ricardo, Mendes, Bruno, Sousa, Mónica·2017·Sports
DOI 10.3390/sports5020028
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Contemporary elite soccer features increased physical demands during match-play, as well as a larger number of matches per season. Now more than ever, aspects related to performance optimization are highly regarded by both players and soccer coaches. Here, nutrition takes a special role as most elite teams try to provide an adequate diet to guarantee maximum performance while ensuring a faster recovery from matches and training exertions. It is currently known that manipulation and periodization of macronutrients, as well as sound hydration practices, have the potential to interfere with training adaptation and recovery. A careful monitoring of micronutrient status is also relevant to prevent undue fatigue and immune impairment secondary to a deficiency status. Furthermore, the sensible use of evidence-based dietary supplements may also play a role in soccer performance optimization. In this sense, several nutritional recommendations have been issued. This detailed and comprehensive review addresses the most relevant and up-to-date nutritional recommendations for elite soccer players, covering from macro and micronutrients to hydration and selected supplements in different contexts (daily requirements, pre, peri and post training/match and competition).

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/sports5020028

Cites

69 of 69 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 69 references

Research works printed but not linked: 214

  1. Giulianotti, 2004, The globalization of football: A study in the glocalization of the ′serious life’, Br. J. Soc., 55, 545, 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2004.00037.x · DOI · Paper page
  2. Gregson, 2009, Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer, Int. J. Sports Med., 30, 205, 10.1055/s-0028-1105950 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Bush, 2015, Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League, Hum. Mov. Sci., 39, 1, 10.1016/j.humov.2014.10.003 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Williams, M.A. (2013). Contemporary Issues in the Physical Preparation of Elite Players. Science and Soccer: Developing Elite Performers, Routledge.
  5. Anderson, 2016, Quantification of training load during one-, two- and three-game week schedules in professional soccer players from the English Premier League: Implications for carbohydrate periodisation, J. Sports Sci., 34, 1250, 10.1080/02640414.2015.1106574 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Dupont, 2010, Effect of 2 soccer matches in a week on physical performance and injury rate, Am. J. Sports Med., 38, 1752, 10.1177/0363546510361236 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Nedelec, 2012, Recovery in Soccer Part I—Post-Match Fatigue and Time Course of Recovery, Sports Med., 42, 997
  8. Silva, 2015, Strength training in soccer with a specific focus on highly trained players, Sports Med. Open, 1, 17, 10.1186/s40798-015-0006-z · DOI
  9. Clarke, 2010, Improving the performance of soccer boots on artificial and natural soccer surfaces, Procedia Eng., 2, 2775, 10.1016/j.proeng.2010.04.065 · DOI
  10. Carling, 2006, Handbook of Soccer Match Analysis: A Systematic Approach to Improving Performance, J. Sports Sci. Med., 5, 171
  11. Maughan, R. (2006). Nutrition and Football: The FIFA/FMARC Consensus on Sports Nutrition, Routledge. · DOI
  12. Burke, L., and Deakin, V. (2015). Clinical Sports Nutrition, McGraw-Hill Education. [5th ed.].
  13. Mark Williams, A. (2013). Science and Soccer: Developing Elite Performers, Routledge.
  14. Bangsbo, 1994, Energy demands in competitive soccer, J. Sports Sci., 12, S5, 10.1080/02640414.1994.12059272 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Bloomfield, 2007, Physical Demands of Different Positions in FA Premier League Soccer, J. Sports Sci. Med., 6, 63
  16. Mohr, 2003, Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue, J. Sports Sci., 21, 519, 10.1080/0264041031000071182 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Bangsbo, 2014, Physiological demands of Football, Sports Sci. Exch., 27, 1
  18. Carling, 2010, The effect of an early dismissal on player work-rate in a professional soccer match, J. Sci. Med. Sport, 13, 126, 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.004 · DOI
  19. Williams, M.A. (2013). Match and motion analysis. Science and Soccer: Developing Elite Performers, Routledge.
  20. Baron, 2007, Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer, Int. J. Sports Med., 28, 222, 10.1055/s-2006-924294 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Pigozzi, 2013, Match performance comparison in top English soccer leagues, Int. J. Sports Med., 34, 526
  22. Carling, 2012, Analysis of repeated high-intensity running performance in professional soccer, J. Sports Sci., 30, 325, 10.1080/02640414.2011.652655 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Duthie, 2003, Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union, Sports Med., 33, 973, 10.2165/00007256-200333130-00003 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Reilly, T.S.N., Snell, P., and Williams, C. (1990). Physiology of Sports, Routledge.
  25. Gabbett, 2005, Science of rugby league football: A review, J. Sports Sci., 23, 961, 10.1080/02640410400023381 · DOI
  26. Silvestre, 2006, Body composition and physical performance during a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I men’s soccer season, J. Strength Cond. Res., 20, 962
  27. Casais, 2011, Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing positions: Relevance for competition success, J. Strength Cond. Res., 25, 3358, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318216305d · DOI
  28. Nikolaidis, 2011, Physique and Body Composition in Soccer Players across Adolescence, Asian J. Sports Med., 2, 75, 10.5812/asjsm.34782 · DOI
  29. Nikolaidis, 2012, Elevated body mass index and body fat percentage are associated with decreased physical fitness in soccer players aged 12–14 years, Asian J. Sports Med., 3, 168, 10.5812/asjsm.34687 · DOI
  30. Nikolaidis, 2012, Physical fitness is inversely related with body mass index and body fat percentage in soccer players aged 16–18 years, Med. Pregl., 65, 470, 10.2298/MPNS1212470N · DOI
  31. Brocherie, 2014, Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar national soccer team, J. Sports Sci., 32, 1243, 10.1080/02640414.2013.862840 · DOI
  32. Nikolaidis, 2015, Determinants of acceleration and maximum speed phase of repeated sprint ability in soccer players: A cross-sectional study, Sci. Sports, 30, e7, 10.1016/j.scispo.2014.05.003 · DOI
  33. Silvestre, 2006, Body composition and physical performance in men’s soccer: A study of a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I team, J. Strength Cond. Res., 20, 177
  34. Reilly, 2009, How well do skinfold equations predict percent body fat in elite soccer players?, Int. J. Sports Med., 30, 607, 10.1055/s-0029-1202353 · DOI
  35. Wittich, 2001, Body composition of professional football (soccer) players determined by dual X-ray absorptiometry, J. Clin. Densitom., 4, 51, 10.1385/JCD:4:1:51 · DOI
  36. Matkovic, 2003, Morphological differences of elite Croatian soccer players according to the team position, Coll. Antropol., 27, 167
  37. Ozcakar, 2003, Comparative body fat assessment in elite footballers, Br. J. Sports Med., 37, 278, 10.1136/bjsm.37.3.278 · DOI
  38. Hencken, 2006, Anthropometric assessment of Premiership soccer players in relation to playing position, Eur. J. Sport Sci., 6, 205, 10.1080/17461390601012553 · DOI
  39. Fredericson, 2007, Regional bone mineral density in male athletes: A comparison of soccer players, runners and controls, Br. J. Sports Med., 41, 664, 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030783 · DOI
  40. Melchiorri, 2007, Body cell mass measured by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy in professional football (soccer) players, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit., 47, 408
  41. Carling, 2010, Variation in body composition in professional soccer players: Interseasonal and intraseasonal changes and the effects of exposure time and player position, J. Strength Cond. Res., 24, 1332, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cc6154 · DOI
  42. Milsom, 2015, Body composition assessment of English Premier League soccer players: A comparative DXA analysis of first team, U21 and U18 squads, J. Sports Sci., 33, 1799, 10.1080/02640414.2015.1012101 · DOI
  43. Reilly, 2000, Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer, J. Sports Sci., 18, 669, 10.1080/02640410050120050 · DOI · Paper page
  44. Arnason, 2004, Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 36, 278, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000113478.92945.CA · DOI · Paper page
  45. Devlin, B.L., Kingsley, M., Leveritt, M.D., and Belski, R. (2016). Seasonal changes in soccer players’ body composition and dietary intake practices. J. Strength Cond. Res. · DOI
  46. Reilly, 1979, Estimated daily energy expenditures of professional association footballers, Ergonomics, 22, 541, 10.1080/00140137908924638 · DOI
  47. 1998, Body composition and nutritional assessments in soccer, Int. J. Sport Nutr., 8, 113, 10.1123/ijsn.8.2.113 · DOI
  48. Osgnach, 2010, Energy cost and metabolic power in elite soccer: A new match analysis approach, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 42, 170, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae5cfd · DOI · Paper page
  49. Anderson, L., Orme, P., Naughton, R.J., Close, G.L., Milsom, J., Rydings, D., O’Boyle, A., Di Michele, R., Louis, J., and Hambley, C. (2017). Energy Intake and Expenditure of Professional Soccer Players of the English Premier League: Evidence of Carbohydrate Periodization. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 1–25. · DOI
  50. Bangsbo, 2006, Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player, J. Sports Sci., 24, 665, 10.1080/02640410500482529 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Bettonviel, 2016, Nutritional Status and Daytime Pattern of Protein Intake on Match, Post-Match, Rest and Training Days in Senior Professional and Youth Elite Soccer Players, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 26, 285, 10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0218 · DOI
  52. Rampinini, 2009, Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: effect of fatigue and competitive level, J. Sci. Med. Sport, 12, 227, 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.002 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Burke, 2011, Carbohydrates for training and competition, J. Sports Sci., 29, S17, 10.1080/02640414.2011.585473 · DOI · Paper page
  54. Maughan, 2008, Development of individual hydration strategies for athletes, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 18, 457, 10.1123/ijsnem.18.5.457 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Balsom, 1999, Carbohydrate intake and multiple sprint sports: With special reference to football (soccer), Int. J. Sports Med., 20, 48, 10.1055/s-2007-971091 · DOI
  56. Russell, 2014, The efficacy of acute nutritional interventions on soccer skill performance, Sports Med., 44, 957, 10.1007/s40279-014-0184-8 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Sawka, 2007, American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 39, 377
  58. Baker, 2015, Acute Effects of Carbohydrate Supplementation on Intermittent Sports Performance, Nutrients, 7, 5733, 10.3390/nu7075249 · DOI
  59. Neufer, 1987, Improvements in exercise performance: Effects of carbohydrate feedings and diet, J. Appl. Physiol., 62, 983, 10.1152/jappl.1987.62.3.983 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Sherman, 1989, Effects of 4 h preexercise carbohydrate feedings on cycling performance, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 21, 598, 10.1249/00005768-198910000-00017 · DOI · Paper page
  61. Jeukendrup, 2010, The myths surrounding pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding, Ann. Nutr. Metab., 57, 18, 10.1159/000322698 · DOI
  62. Sherman, 1991, Carbohydrate feedings 1 h before exercise improves cycling performance, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 866, 10.1093/ajcn/54.5.866 · DOI
  63. McInerney, 2005, Failure to repeatedly supercompensate muscle glycogen stores in highly trained men, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 37, 404, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000155699.51360.2F · DOI
  64. Harper, 2016, Test-Retest Reliability of Physiological and Performance Responses to 120 Minutes of Simulated Soccer Match Play, J. Strength Cond. Res., 30, 3178, 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001400 · DOI
  65. Goedecke, 2013, The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on performance during a simulated soccer match, Nutrients, 5, 5193, 10.3390/nu5125193 · DOI
  66. Nicholas, 1995, Influence of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on endurance capacity during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running, J. Sports Sci., 13, 283, 10.1080/02640419508732241 · DOI
  67. Baker, 2014, Acute effects of dietary constituents on motor skill and cognitive performance in athletes, Nutr. Rev., 72, 790, 10.1111/nure.12157 · DOI
  68. Phillips, 2011, Carbohydrate Ingestion during Team Games Exercise, Sports Med., 41, 559, 10.2165/11589150-000000000-00000 · DOI · Paper page
  69. Bandelow, 2010, The effects of exercise, heat, cooling and rehydration strategies on cognitive function in football players, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 20, 148, 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01220.x · DOI · Paper page
  70. Alghannam, 2011, Carbohydrate-protein ingestion improves subsequent running capacity towards the end of a football-specific intermittent exercise, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 36, 748, 10.1139/h11-097 · DOI
  71. Jeukendrup, 2013, Oral carbohydrate rinse: Placebo or beneficial?, Curr. Sports Med. Rep., 12, 222, 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31829a6caa · DOI
  72. Chambers, 2009, Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: Effects on exercise performance and brain activity, J. Physiol., 587, 1779, 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164285 · DOI · Paper page
  73. Zeevi, 2015, Personalized Nutrition by Prediction of Glycemic Responses, Cell, 163, 1079, 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.001 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Devlin, 2016, Dietary Intake, Body Composition and Nutrition Knowledge of Australian Football and Soccer Players: Implications for Sports Nutrition Professionals in Practice, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 27, 130, 10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0191 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Naughton, 2016, Daily Distribution of Carbohydrate, Protein and Fat Intake in Elite Youth Academy Soccer Players Over a 7-Day Training Period, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 26, 473, 10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0340 · DOI · Paper page
  76. Briggs, 2015, Assessment of Energy Intake and Energy Expenditure of Male Adolescent Academy-Level Soccer Players during a Competitive Week, Nutrients, 7, 8392, 10.3390/nu7105400 · DOI · Paper page
  77. Moore, 2015, Protein ingestion to stimulate myofibrillar protein synthesis requires greater relative protein intakes in healthy older versus younger men, J. Gerontol. Ser. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 70, 57, 10.1093/gerona/glu103 · DOI · Paper page
  78. Esmarck, 2001, Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans, J. Physiol., 535, 301, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00301.x · DOI · Paper page
  79. Areta, 2013, Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis, J. Physiol., 591, 2319, 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244897 · DOI · Paper page
  80. Tipton, 2001, Timing of amino acid-carbohydrate ingestion alters anabolic response of muscle to resistance exercise, Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 281, E197, 10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.2.E197 · DOI · Paper page
  81. 2014, Is there a need for protein ingestion during exercise?, Sports Med., 44, S105, 10.1007/s40279-014-0156-z · DOI
  82. Romagnoli, 2016, Changes in muscle damage, inflammation, and fatigue-related parameters in young elite soccer players after a match, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit., 56, 1198
  83. Beelen, 2008, Protein coingestion stimulates muscle protein synthesis during resistance-type exercise, Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 295, E70, 10.1152/ajpendo.00774.2007 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Beelen, 2008, Coingestion of carbohydrate and protein hydrolysate stimulates muscle protein synthesis during exercise in young men, with no further increase during subsequent overnight recovery, J. Nutr., 138, 2198, 10.3945/jn.108.092924 · DOI · Paper page
  85. Sousa, 2014, Dietary strategies to recover from exercise-induced muscle damage, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 65, 151, 10.3109/09637486.2013.849662 · DOI
  86. Potgieter, 2013, Sport nutrition: A review of the latest guidelines for exercise and sport nutrition from the American College of Sport Nutrition, the International Olympic Committee and the International Society for Sports Nutrition, S. Afr. J. Clin. Nutr., 26, 6
  87. Simopoulos, 2007, Omega-3 fatty acids and athletics, Curr. Sports Med. Rep., 6, 230
  88. Peoples, G.E., McLennan, P.L., Howe, P., and Groeller, H. (2000, January 25–29). Fish oil reduces apparent myocardial oxygen consumption in trained cyclists but does not change time to fatigue. Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Nutrition and Fitness, Ancient Olympia, Greece.
  89. Karlsson, 1997, The ‘Are’ Sport Nutratherapy Program: The rationale for food supplements in sports medicine, World Rev. Nutr. Diet., 82, 101
  90. Jeukendrup, 1995, Metabolic availability of medium-chain triglycerides coingested with carbohydrates during prolonged exercise, J. Appl. Physiol., 79, 756, 10.1152/jappl.1995.79.3.756 · DOI
  91. Roy, 1998, Influence of differing macronutrient intakes on muscle glycogen resynthesis after resistance exercise, J. Appl. Physiol., 84, 890, 10.1152/jappl.1998.84.3.890 · DOI
  92. Maughan, 2007, Water balance and salt losses in competitive football, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 17, 583, 10.1123/ijsnem.17.6.583 · DOI
  93. Jequier, 2010, Water as an essential nutrient: The physiological basis of hydration, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 64, 115, 10.1038/ejcn.2009.111 · DOI · Paper page
  94. Shapiro, 1982, Predicting sweat loss response to exercise, environment and clothing, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 48, 83, 10.1007/BF00421168 · DOI
  95. Barrenechea, 2009, Evaluation of pre-game hydration status, heat stress, and fluid balance during professional soccer competition in the heat, Eur. J. Sport Sci., 9, 269, 10.1080/17461390902829242 · DOI · Paper page
  96. Barr, 1989, Water: Can the endurance athlete get too much of a good thing?, J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 89, 1629, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02433-0 · DOI
  97. Sawka, M.N., Wenger, C.B., and Pandolf, K.B. (2010). Thermoregulatory Responses to Acute Exercise-Heat Stress and Heat Acclimation. Comprehensive Physiology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  98. Shirreffs, 2005, The sweating response of elite professional soccer players to training in the heat, Int. J. Sports Med., 26, 90, 10.1055/s-2004-821112 · DOI
  99. Maughan, 2004, Fluid and electrolyte intake and loss in elite soccer players during training, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 14, 333, 10.1123/ijsnem.14.3.333 · DOI · Paper page
  100. Maughan, 2005, Fluid and electrolyte balance in elite male football (soccer) players training in a cool environment, J. Sports Sci., 23, 73, 10.1080/02640410410001730115 · DOI
  101. Duffield, 2012, Hydration, sweat and thermoregulatory responses to professional football training in the heat, J. Sports Sci., 30, 957, 10.1080/02640414.2012.689432 · DOI · Paper page
  102. Guttierres, 2011, Dehydration in Soccer Players After a Match in the Heat, Biol. Sport, 28, 249, 10.5604/965483 · DOI
  103. Coyle, 1992, Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 24, S324
  104. Shirreffs, 2000, Rehydration and recovery of fluid balance after exercise, Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., 28, 27
  105. Burke, 1997, Fluid balance during team sports, J. Sports Sci., 15, 287, 10.1080/026404197367290 · DOI
  106. Cheuvront, 2001, Thermoregulation and marathon running: Biological and environmental influences, Sports Med., 31, 743, 10.2165/00007256-200131100-00004 · DOI · Paper page
  107. Edwards, 2007, Influence of moderate dehydration on soccer performance: Physiological responses to 45 min of outdoor match-play and the immediate subsequent performance of sport-specific and mental concentration tests, Br. J. Sports Med., 41, 385, 10.1136/bjsm.2006.033860 · DOI · Paper page
  108. McGregor, 1999, The influence of intermittent high-intensity shuttle running and fluid ingestion on the performance of a soccer skill, J. Sports Sci., 17, 895, 10.1080/026404199365452 · DOI · Paper page
  109. Ritz, 2005, The importance of good hydration for day-to-day health, Nutr. Rev., 63, S6, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00155.x · DOI
  110. Sawka, M.N. (2005). Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate, The National Academies Press.
  111. Nybo, 2001, Hyperthermia and central fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans, J. Appl. Physiol., 91, 1055, 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.3.1055 · DOI · Paper page
  112. Sawka, 1999, Influence of body water and blood volume on thermoregulation and exercise performance in the heat, Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., 27, 167
  113. Cheuvront, 2004, Daily body mass variability and stability in active men undergoing exercise-heat stress, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 14, 532, 10.1123/ijsnem.14.5.532 · DOI · Paper page
  114. Cheuvront, 2012, Hydration assessment using the cardiovascular response to standing, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 112, 4081, 10.1007/s00421-012-2390-0 · DOI
  115. Ely, 2013, Hypohydration and acute thermal stress affect mood state but not cognition or dynamic postural balance, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 113, 1027, 10.1007/s00421-012-2506-6 · DOI · Paper page
  116. Judelson, 2007, Hydration and muscular performance: Does fluid balance affect strength, power and high-intensity endurance?, Sports Med., 37, 907, 10.2165/00007256-200737100-00006 · DOI · Paper page
  117. Cheuvront, 2006, No effect of moderate hypohydration or hyperthermia on anaerobic exercise performance, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 38, 1093, 10.1249/01.mss.0000222838.74015.15 · DOI
  118. Shirreffs, 1997, Whole body sweat collection in humans: An improved method with preliminary data on electrolyte content, J. Appl. Physiol., 82, 336, 10.1152/jappl.1997.82.1.336 · DOI · Paper page
  119. Shirreffs, 2006, Water and electrolyte needs for football training and match-play, J. Sports Sci., 24, 699, 10.1080/02640410500482677 · DOI · Paper page
  120. Stofan, J.N.D., Horswill, C.A., Martin, R., Bream, T., and Murray, R. (2001). Sweat and sodium losses in cramp-prone professional football players. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 33. · DOI
  121. Stofan, 2005, Sweat and sodium losses in NCAA football players: A precursor to heat cramps?, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 15, 641, 10.1123/ijsnem.15.6.641 · DOI
  122. Shirreffs, 2003, Markers of hydration status, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 57, S6, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601895 · DOI · Paper page
  123. Pialoux, 2004, Effect of equilibrated hydration changes on total body water estimates by bioelectrical impedance analysis, Br. J. Nutr., 91, 153, 10.1079/BJN20031031 · DOI
  124. Ellis, 1998, Human hydrometry: Comparison of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance with 2H2O and bromine dilution, J. Appl. Physiol., 85, 1056, 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.1056 · DOI
  125. Gudivaka, 1999, Single- and multifrequency models for bioelectrical impedance analysis of body water compartments, J. Appl. Physiol., 87, 1087, 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1087 · DOI · Paper page
  126. Matthie, 2005, Second generation mixture theory equation for estimating intracellular water using bioimpedance spectroscopy, J. Appl. Physiol., 99, 780, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00145.2005 · DOI
  127. Oppliger, 2005, Accuracy of urine specific gravity and osmolality as indicators of hydration status, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 15, 236, 10.1123/ijsnem.15.3.236 · DOI · Paper page
  128. Armstrong, 1998, Urinary indices during dehydration, exercise, and rehydration, Int. J. Sport Nutr., 8, 345, 10.1123/ijsn.8.4.345 · DOI · Paper page
  129. Oppliger, 2002, Hydration testing of athletes, Sports Med., 32, 959, 10.2165/00007256-200232150-00001 · DOI
  130. Welch, 1958, Relation of climate and temperature to food and water intake in man, Metabolism, 7, 141
  131. Collins, 2014, Practical Considerations in Elite Football, Sports Sci. Exch., 27, 1
  132. Ray, 1998, Effect of sodium in a rehydration beverage when consumed as a fluid or meal, J. Appl. Physiol. (1985), 85, 1329, 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.4.1329 · DOI
  133. Shirreffs, 1998, Urine osmolality and conductivity as indices of hydration status in athletes in the heat, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30, 1598, 10.1097/00005768-199811000-00007 · DOI
  134. Broad, 1996, Body weight changes and voluntary fluid intakes during training and competition sessions in team sports, Int. J. Sport Nutr., 6, 307, 10.1123/ijsn.6.3.307 · DOI · Paper page
  135. Maughan, 1994, Fluid replacement requirements in soccer, J. Sports Sci., 12, S29, 10.1080/02640414.1994.12059276 · DOI
  136. Shirreffs, 2011, Fluid and electrolyte needs for training, competition, and recovery, J. Sports Sci., 29, S39, 10.1080/02640414.2011.614269 · DOI
  137. Kovacs, 2002, Effect of high and low rates of fluid intake on post-exercise rehydration, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 12, 14, 10.1123/ijsnem.12.1.14 · DOI
  138. Wong, 1998, Influence of fluid intake pattern on short-term recovery from prolonged, submaximal running and subsequent exercise capacity, J. Sports Sci., 16, 143, 10.1080/026404198366858 · DOI
  139. Shirreffs, 1998, Volume repletion after exercise-induced volume depletion in humans: Replacement of water and sodium losses, Am. J. Physiol., 274, F868
  140. Nelson, 2007, Exploring the potential ergogenic effects of glycerol hyperhydration, Sports Med., 37, 981, 10.2165/00007256-200737110-00005 · DOI
  141. Freund, 1995, Glycerol hyperhydration: Hormonal, renal, and vascular fluid responses, J. Appl. Physiol., 79, 2069, 10.1152/jappl.1995.79.6.2069 · DOI · Paper page
  142. Latzka, 2000, Hyperhydration and glycerol: Thermoregulatory effects during exercise in hot climates, Can. J. Appl. Physiol., 25, 536, 10.1139/h00-035 · DOI
  143. Freund, 2005, Glycerol hyperhydration: Physiological responses during cold-air exposure, J. Appl. Physiol., 99, 515, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00176.2005 · DOI · Paper page
  144. (2011). IOC consensus statement on sports nutrition 2010. J. Sports Sci., 29, S3–S4. · DOI · Paper page
  145. Hood, 1992, Mitochondrial adaptations to chronic muscle use: Effect of iron deficiency, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Comp. Physiol., 101, 597, 10.1016/0300-9629(92)90514-Q · DOI
  146. Reinke, 2012, Absolute and functional iron deficiency in professional athletes during training and recovery, Int. J. Cardiol., 156, 186, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.139 · DOI
  147. Escanero, 1997, Iron stores in professional athletes throughout the sports season, Physiol. Behav., 62, 811, 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00242-4 · DOI
  148. Ostojic, 2009, Indicators of iron status in elite soccer players during the sports season, Int. J. Lab. Hematol., 31, 447, 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2008.01064.x · DOI
  149. Peeling, 2009, Effects of exercise on hepcidin response and iron metabolism during recovery, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 19, 583, 10.1123/ijsnem.19.6.583 · DOI
  150. Willis, 2010, Vitamin D and athletes, Curr. Sports Med. Rep., 9, 220, 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181e7dd45 · DOI · Paper page
  151. Tukaj, 2008, Adequate level of vitamin D is essential for maintaining good health, Postepy Hig. Med. Dosw., 62, 502
  152. Willis, 2008, Should we be concerned about the vitamin D status of athletes?, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 18, 204, 10.1123/ijsnem.18.2.204 · DOI · Paper page
  153. Hamilton, 2014, Vitamin D concentration in 342 professional football players and association with lower limb isokinetic function, J. Sci. Med. Sport, 17, 139, 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.006 · DOI · Paper page
  154. Zagrodna, 2016, 25(OH)D3 Levels Relative to Muscle Strength and Maximum Oxygen Uptake in Athletes, J. Hum. Kinet., 50, 71, 10.1515/hukin-2015-0144 · DOI
  155. Vander Slagmolen, G., van Hellemondt, F.J., and Wielders, J. (2014). Do Professional Soccer Players have a Vitamin D Status Supporting Optimal Performance in Winter time?. J. Sports Med. Doping Stud. · DOI
  156. Morton, 2012, Seasonal variation in vitamin D status in professional soccer players of the English Premier League, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 37, 798, 10.1139/h2012-037 · DOI
  157. Angelini, 2011, Seasonal pattern of vitamin D in male elite soccer players, J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr., 8, P35, 10.1186/1550-2783-8-S1-P35 · DOI
  158. Holick, 2007, Vitamin D deficiency, N. Engl. J. Med., 357, 266, 10.1056/NEJMra070553 · DOI · Paper page
  159. Institute of Medicine (2011). Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D, The National Academies Press.
  160. Holick, 2011, Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 96, 1911, 10.1210/jc.2011-0385 · DOI · Paper page
  161. Powers, 2011, Antioxidant and Vitamin D supplements for athletes: Sense or nonsense?, J. Sports Sci., 29, S47, 10.1080/02640414.2011.602098 · DOI
  162. Mankowski, 2015, Dietary Antioxidants as Modifiers of Physiologic Adaptations to Exercise, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 47, 1857, 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000620 · DOI · Paper page
  163. Chun, J.-M., Kwak, J.-J., Choi, H.-M., Park, S., Lee, J.-H., Kim, J.-K., Jung, J.W., and Nho, H. (2010). Antioxidant intravenous supplementation improves cardiac output during dynamic exercise in college soccer athletes. FASEB J., 24. · DOI
  164. Ferrer, 2009, A soccer match’s ability to enhance lymphocyte capability to produce ROS and induce oxidative damage, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 19, 243, 10.1123/ijsnem.19.3.243 · DOI
  165. Tauler, 2008, Supplementation with an antioxidant cocktail containing coenzyme Q prevents plasma oxidative damage induced by soccer, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 104, 777, 10.1007/s00421-008-0831-6 · DOI
  166. Urso, 2003, Oxidative stress, exercise, and antioxidant supplementation, Toxicology, 189, 41, 10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00151-3 · DOI · Paper page
  167. Kelly, 2009, Effects of N-acetylcysteine on respiratory muscle fatigue during heavy exercise, Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol., 165, 67, 10.1016/j.resp.2008.10.008 · DOI
  168. Machefer, 2007, Nutritional and plasmatic antioxidant vitamins status of ultra endurance athletes, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 26, 311, 10.1080/07315724.2007.10719616 · DOI
  169. Rankinen, 1998, Nutritional status of the Finnish elite ski jumpers, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30, 1592, 10.1097/00005768-199811000-00006 · DOI
  170. Palazzetti, 2004, Antioxidant supplementation preserves antioxidant response in physical training and low antioxidant intake, Br. J. Nutr., 91, 91, 10.1079/BJN20031027 · DOI
  171. Teixeira, 2009, Antioxidants do not prevent postexercise peroxidation and may delay muscle recovery, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 41, 1752, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819fe8e3 · DOI · Paper page
  172. Coombes, 2001, Effects of vitamin E and α-lipoic acid on skeletal muscle contractile properties, J. Appl. Physiol., 90, 1424, 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.4.1424 · DOI
  173. McGinley, 2009, Does antioxidant vitamin supplementation protect against muscle damage?, Sports Med., 39, 1011, 10.2165/11317890-000000000-00000 · DOI
  174. Beaton, 2002, Contraction-induced muscle damage is unaffected by vitamin E supplementation, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 34, 798, 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00012 · DOI
  175. Theodorou, 2011, No effect of antioxidant supplementation on muscle performance and blood redox status adaptations to eccentric training, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 93, 1373, 10.3945/ajcn.110.009266 · DOI
  176. Childs, 2001, Supplementation with vitamin C and N-acetyl-cysteine increases oxidative stress in humans after an acute muscle injury induced by eccentric exercise, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 31, 745, 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00640-2 · DOI · Paper page
  177. Braakhuis, 2015, Impact of Dietary Antioxidants on Sport Performance: A Review, Sports Med., 45, 939, 10.1007/s40279-015-0323-x · DOI
  178. Tscholl, 2008, The use of medication and nutritional supplements during FIFA World Cups 2002 and 2006, Br. J. Sports Med., 42, 725, 10.1136/bjsm.2007.045187 · DOI · Paper page
  179. Braun, 2009, Dietary supplement use among elite young German athletes, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 19, 97, 10.1123/ijsnem.19.1.97 · DOI · Paper page
  180. Dascombe, 2010, Nutritional supplementation habits and perceptions of elite athletes within a state-based sporting institute, J. Sci. Med. Sport, 13, 274, 10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.005 · DOI
  181. Maughan, 2011, Dietary supplements for athletes: Emerging trends and recurring themes, J. Sports Sci., 29, S57, 10.1080/02640414.2011.587446 · DOI
  182. Read, 2001, The Influence of Varied Rest Interval Lengths on Depth Jump Performance, J. Strength Cond. Res., 15, 279
  183. Maughan, 2013, Quality assurance issues in the use of dietary supplements, with special reference to protein supplements, J. Nutr., 143, 1843S, 10.3945/jn.113.176651 · DOI
  184. Judkins, 2013, Supplements and inadvertent doping—How big is the risk to athletes?, Med. Sport Sci., 59, 143, 10.1159/000341970 · DOI
  185. Burke, 2009, A-Z of supplements: Dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance—Part 1, Br. J. Sports Med., 43, 728, 10.1136/bjsm.2009.063941 · DOI
  186. Geyer, 2011, A-Z of nutritional supplements: Dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance—Part 22, Br. J. Sports Med., 45, 752, 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090180 · DOI
  187. Hoffman, 2012, beta-Alanine supplementation, Curr. Sports Med. Rep., 11, 189, 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182604983 · DOI
  188. Quesnele, 2014, The effects of beta-alanine supplementation on performance: A systematic review of the literature, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 24, 14, 10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0007 · DOI · Paper page
  189. Ali, 2016, Caffeine ingestion enhances perceptual responses during intermittent exercise in female team-game players, J. Sports Sci., 34, 330, 10.1080/02640414.2015.1052746 · DOI
  190. Lanhers, 2015, Creatine Supplementation and Lower Limb Strength Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses, Sports Med., 45, 1285, 10.1007/s40279-015-0337-4 · DOI · Paper page
  191. Bishop, 2010, Dietary supplements and team-sport performance, Sports Med., 40, 995, 10.2165/11536870-000000000-00000 · DOI
  192. Bellinger, 2014, beta-Alanine supplementation for athletic performance: An update, J. Strength Cond. Res., 28, 1751, 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000327 · DOI
  193. Begum, 2005, Physiological role of carnosine in contracting muscle, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 15, 493, 10.1123/ijsnem.15.5.493 · DOI
  194. Puype, 2009, Beta-alanine improves sprint performance in endurance cycling, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 41, 898, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818db708 · DOI
  195. Gant, 2010, The influence of caffeine and carbohydrate coingestion on simulated soccer performance, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 20, 191, 10.1123/ijsnem.20.3.191 · DOI
  196. Lara, 2014, Caffeine-containing energy drink improves physical performance in female soccer players, Amino Acids, 46, 1385, 10.1007/s00726-014-1709-z · DOI
  197. Bertuzzi, 2015, Effects of isolated or combined carbohydrate and caffeine supplementation between 2 daily training sessions on soccer performance, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 40, 457, 10.1139/apnm-2014-0268 · DOI
  198. Pettersen, 2014, Caffeine supplementation does not affect match activities and fatigue resistance during match play in young football players, J. Sports Sci., 32, 1958, 10.1080/02640414.2014.965189 · DOI
  199. Wallimann, 1992, Intracellular compartmentation, structure and function of creatine kinase isoenzymes in tissues with high and fluctuating energy demands: The ‘phosphocreatine circuit’ for cellular energy homeostasis, Biochem. J., 281, 21, 10.1042/bj2810021 · DOI · Paper page
  200. Cheetham, 1986, Human muscle metabolism during sprint running, J. Appl. Physiol. (1985), 61, 54, 10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.54 · DOI · Paper page

200 of 214 shown

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Oliveira, C., Ferreira, D., Caetano, C., Granja, D., Pinto, R., Mendes, B., & Sousa, M.
Venue
Sports
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2017-05-12
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
28
ISSN
2075-4663
DOI
10.3390/sports5020028
Cited by
72
References
69
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.