Atypical Sensory Characteristics in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Open accessAbstract
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by atypical cognitive, social, emotional, and perceptual functioning. An increasing body of evidence suggests that patients with ASD exhibit atypical perceptual and information processing in the auditory, visual, and tactile domains. However, the detailed characteristics of this atypical sensory functioning have not been fully elucidated. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of recent research into sensory processing in individuals with ASD, using a range of neuropsychological and neurophysiological techniques. Electroencephalography studies have reported atypical electrophysiological findings during sensory processing of visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation in individuals with ASD. In addition, functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have begun to elucidate the neural areas underlying these characteristic differences in sensory functioning. Several approaches, including environmental design, and support for parents and teachers to understand and respond to atypical sensory characteristics associated with ASD have been developed. Increasing understanding of the neurobiological processes underlying sensory problems in patients with ASD will aid the development of new treatment approaches.
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Children with ASD exhibit abnormal or atypical visual, tactile/oral, olfactory, and auditory sensory responses; the entire somatosensory system presents alterations in the generation and processing of information.
“Children with ASD exhibit abnormal or atypical visual, tactile/oral, olfactory, and auditory sensory responses; the entire somatosensory system that provides information from the environment, and allows its interaction with it, presents alterations in the generation and processing of information [34].”
From Food Selectivity and Its Implications Associated with Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (2022) · cites this paper as [34]
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“00 17 9v 1 Friston, 2014)。触觉作为内感觉的一种, 其包含的情感与动机成分, 是其与痛觉、温觉等其 他内感觉区分开来的重要特征(Craig, 2002)。与其他内感觉一样, 触觉可以传递感觉信息的 物理属性,但是个体在发育的早期阶段就已经可以感知到触觉信息的情感属性。正如前文所 示, 妊娠期间的胎儿就已经可以对母亲腹部的触摸做出反应, 并积极地对子宫壁做出探索 (Cascio et al., 2019), 研究者认为胎动过程中通过羊水诱发的胎毛节律性运动也可以刺激 C 纤维(Bystrova, 2009)。 5 通过触觉与催产素干预 ASD社会功能缺陷的构想 干预催产素系统可能是改善 ASD患者社会功能障碍…”
InfluentialNeurophysiological alterations during sensory processing in autism - a meta-analysis
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TERAPIA VISUAL E NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO NO TEA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE INTERVENÇÕES OPTOMÉTRICAS
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“…the ASD EVIDENCE ACCUMULATION IN AUTISM 4 phenotype involves differences in bottom-up sensory processing or top-down cognitive processing, or has multiple independent mechanisms that vary across individuals, is still unknown (Rosenberg et al., 2015; Balasco et al., 2020; Morimoto et al., 2021).”
Neurophysiological Alterations during Sensory Processing in Autism - A Meta-AnalysisPreprint
Ghosh, A., Nasarre-Nacenta, N., Baumeister, S., Holz, N. E., Banaschewski, T., Brandeis, D., Aggensteiner, P.-M., & Kaiser, A. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.05.15.25327383
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“Dunn’s sensory patterns quadrant model remains the predominant framework for classifying sensory profiles in autism [20].”
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“However, it remains unclear whether altered perception in ASD arises from bottom-up sensory encoding, top-down control, or multiple mechanisms that vary across individuals ( 6 , 14 – 17 ).”
- Authors
- Morimoto, Y., Imamura, A., Yamamoto, N., Kanegae, S., Ozawa, H., & Iwanaga, R.
- Affiliations
- Nagasaki University Hospital (JP)
- Nagasaki University (JP)
- Venue
- Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Publisher
- Exon Publications
- Published
- 2021-08-23
- Pages
- 55-66
- OpenAlex
- W3195244451
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Exon Publications eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Takeda Science Foundation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20K16650)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, sensory processing, auditory processing, visual processing, tactile processing, environmental design, parent and teacher support
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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