Auditory and phonetic memory codes in the discrimination of consonants and vowels
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Recognition memory for consonants and vowels selected from within and between phonetic categories was examined in a delayed comparison discrimination task. Accuracy of discrimination for synthetic vowels selected from both within and between categories was inversely related to the magnitude of the comparison interval. In contrast, discrimination of synthetic stop consonants remained relatively stable both within and between categories. The results indicate that differences in discrimination between consonants and vowels are primarily due to the differential availability of auditory short-term memory for the acoustic cues distinguishing these two classes of speech sounds. The findings provide evidence for distinct auditory and phonetic memory codes in speech perception.
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Pisoni (1973) found an inverse relationship between vowel discrimination and interstimulus interval in a same-different AX discrimination task.
“In support, Pisoni (1973) found an inverse relationship between vowel discrimination and interstimulus interval (lSI) in a same-different (AX) discrimination task.”
From Cross-language evidence for three factors in speech perception (1985) · cites this paper as Pisoni (1973)
At shorter ISIs, subjects showed evidence of within-category auditory-level discriminations, whereas at longer ISIs only phonetic categorization was evident.
“At the shorter ISIs, subjects showed evidence of within-category auditory-level discriminations, whereas at longer ISIs only phonetic categorization was evident.”
From Cross-language evidence for three factors in speech perception (1985) · cites this paper as Pisoni (1973)
In dual-factor models, the acoustic waveform is stored in both an auditory and a phonetic code, but the auditory code decays rapidly relative to the acoustic code.
“In dual-factor models, it is proposed that the acoustic waveform is stored in both an auditory and a phonetic code, but that the auditory code decays rapidly relative to the acoustic code (Fujisaki & Kawashima, 1969, 1970;Pisoni, 1973).”
From Cross-language evidence for three factors in speech perception (1985) · cites this paper as Pisoni, 1973
The three ISI conditions affect performance differentially.
“This suggests that the three lSI conditions affect performance differentially, and is consistent with previous work showing that lSI affects the use of phonetic vs. auditory levels of processing (Crowder, 1982;Pisoni, 1973).”
From Cross-language evidence for three factors in speech perception (1985) · cites this paper as Pisoni, 1973
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Bidelman, G. M., Lowther, J. E., Tak, S. H., & Alain, C. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3700-16.2017 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
The relative roles of vowels and consonants in discriminating talker identity versus word meaning
Owren, M. J., & Cardillo, G. C. (2006) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.2161431 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Not crazy after all these years? Perceptual grounding for long-distance vowel harmony
Kimper, W. A. (2017) · Laboratory Phonology Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology · doi:10.5334/labphon.47 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The myth of categorical perception
McMurray, B. (2022) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/10.0016614 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Iverson, P., & Kuhl, P. K. (2000) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03206929 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pisoni, D. B.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pisoni, David B.
- ORCID
- Pisoni, David B.
- Venue
- Perception & Psychophysics
- Published
- 1973-06
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 253-260
- ISSN
- 0031-5117 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5962
- PMC
- PMC3515632
- OpenAlex
- W2125624224
- Cited by
- 608
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 22.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Perception & Psychophysics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Keywords
- auditory short-term memory, recognition memory, synthetic vowels, stop consonants, speech perception, acoustic cues, phonetic categories
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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