The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluating significance in linear mixed-effects models in R
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The effect of sample size on accurate quantification of effect size remains poorly understood.
“A recent simulation study shows that although GLMM is relatively robust terms of detecting effects, the effect of sample size on accurate quantification of effect size remains poorly understood [53].”
From Unstructured satellite survey detects up to 20% of archaeological sites in coastal valleys of southern Peru (2024) · cites this paper as [53]
GLMM is relatively robust in terms of detecting effects.
“A recent simulation study shows that although GLMM is relatively robust terms of detecting effects, the effect of sample size on accurate quantification of effect size remains poorly understood [53].”
From Unstructured satellite survey detects up to 20% of archaeological sites in coastal valleys of southern Peru (2024) · cites this paper as [53]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4
Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · Cited by 86,835
lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models
Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P. B., & Christensen, R. H. B. (2017) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v082.i13 · Cited by 24,346
Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items
Baayen, R. H., Davidson, D. J., & Bates, D. M. (2008) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2007.12.005 · Cited by 8,540
Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood
Kenward, M. G., & Roger, J. H. (1997) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533558 · Cited by 4,552
Westfall, J., Kenny, D. A., & Judd, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/xge0000014 · Cited by 928
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Barr, D. J., Levy, R., Scheepers, C., & Tily, H. J. (2013). Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal. Journal of Memory and Language, 68(3), 255–278. · DOI · Paper page
- Brown, L. D., Cai, T. T., & DasGupta, A. (2001). Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. 101–133. doi: 10.1214/ss/1009213286 · DOI
- Pinheiro, J. C., & Bates, D. M. (2000). Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS. Springer. · DOI · Paper page
- Satterthwaite, F. E. (1941). Synthesis of variance. Psychometrika, 6(5), 309–316. · DOI
- Schaalje, G. B., McBride, J. B., & Fellingham, G. W. (2002). Adequacy of approximations to distributions of test statistics in complex mixed linear models. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 7(4), 512–524. · DOI
- Stroup, W. W. (2015). Rethinking the analysis of non-normal data in plant and soil science. Agronomy Journal, 107(2), 811–827. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reindl, V., Gerloff, C., Scharke, W., & Konrad, K. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.060 · Cited by 411
Dimsdale-Zucker, H. R., Ritchey, M., Ekstrom, A. D., Yonelinas, A. P., & Ranganath, C. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02752-1 · Cited by 205
Understanding Mixed-Effects Models Through Data Simulation
DeBruine, L. M., & Barr, D. J. (2021) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2515245920965119 · Cited by 148
Arntz, A., Mensink, K., Cox, W. R., Verhoef, R. E. J., van Emmerik, A. A. P., Rameckers, S. A., Badenbach, T., & Grasman, R. P. P. P. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722003634 · Cited by 56
Raio, C. M., Konova, A. B., & Otto, A. R. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64540-0 · Cited by 52
Hierarchy of speech-driven spectrotemporal receptive fields in human auditory cortex
Venezia, J. H., Thurman, S. M., Richards, V. M., & Hickok, G. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.11.049 · Cited by 47
Salfi, F., Amicucci, G., Corigliano, D., Viselli, L., D'Atri, A., Tempesta, D., Gorgoni, M., Scarpelli, S., Alfonsi, V., & Ferrara, M. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13767 · Cited by 42
Semi-field studies to better understand the impact of eave tubes on mosquito mortality and behaviour
Barreaux, A. M. G., Brou, N., Koffi, A. A., N’Guessan, R., Oumbouke, W. A., Tia, I. Z., & Thomas, M. B. (2018) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2457-4 · Cited by 19
Oxytocin increases eye gaze in schizophrenia
Bradley, E. R., Seitz, A., Niles, A. N., Rankin, K. P., Mathalon, D. H., O'Donovan, A., & Woolley, J. D. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.07.039 · Cited by 22
Radically open dialectical behaviour therapy for refractory depression: the RefraMED RCT
Lynch, T. R., Hempel, R. J., Whalley, B., Byford, S., Chamba, R., Clarke, P., Clarke, S., Kingdon, D., O’Mahen, H., Remington, B., et al. (2018) · Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation · doi:10.3310/eme05070 · Cited by 22
Kapaj, A., Hilton, C., Lanini-Maggi, S., & Fabrikant, S. I. (2024) · Spatial Cognition & Computation · doi:10.1080/13875868.2024.2328099 · Cited by 20
“…for the models and the post-hoc analyses were calculated using the Satterthwaite approximation for degrees of freedom, as it produces acceptable levels of Type I error (Luke, 2017; Singmann & Kellen, 2019), implemented using the summary() function of the lmerTest package (Kuznetsova et al., 2017).”
MethodKrafft, J., Twohig, M. P., & Levin, M. E. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10114-3 · Cited by 18
Kim, J. Y., Lester, C., & Yang, X. J. (2025) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/00187208251326795 · Cited by 21
Electroencephalography profiles as a biomarker of wellbeing: A twin study
Chilver, M. R., Keller, A. S., Park, H. R. P., Jamshidi, J., Montalto, A., Schofield, P. R., Clark, C. R., Harmon-Jones, E., Williams, L. M., & Gatt, J. M. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.04.010 · Cited by 19
LaDue, C. A., Hunt, K. E., Samaraweera, M. G. S. M., Vandercone, R. P. G., Kiso, W. K., & Freeman, E. W. (2022) · Theriogenology Wild · doi:10.1016/j.therwi.2022.100011 · Cited by 18
Krafft, J., Klimczak, K. S., & Levin, M. E. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10242-4 · Cited by 14
Krafft, J., Ong, C. W., Davis, C. H., Petersen, J. M., Levin, M. E., & Twohig, M. P. (2022) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.05.008 · Cited by 15
Barreaux, A. M. G., Oumbouke, W. A., Tia, I. Z., Brou, N., Koffi, A. A., N’guessan, R., & Thomas, M. B. (2019) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2936-2 · Cited by 10
Prochilo, G. A., Costa, R. J. S., Hassed, C., Chambers, R., & Molenberghs, P. (2021) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00751-6 · Cited by 12
Marini, M., Ansani, A., Demichelis, A., Mancini, G., Paglieri, F., & Viola, M. (2024) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2023.2296581 · Cited by 11
Snyder, T. J., & Haas, R. (2024) · PLOS One · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292272 · Cited by 8
All Public Voices Are Equal, But Are Some More Equal Than Others to LLMs?
Kim, S., Janssen, M. A., Wang, J., Min-Venditti, A., Karanjia, N., & Anderies, J. M. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.17247
Metadata
- Authors
- Luke, S. G.
- Venue
- Behavior Research Methods
- Published
- 2016-09-12
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1494-1502
- ISSN
- 1554-3528
- Cited by
- 1,704
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review