The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
IFN-γ Promotes Complement Expression and Attenuates Amyloid Plaque Deposition in Amyloid β Precursor Protein Transgenic Mice
Open accessAbstract
Reactive gliosis surrounding amyloid β (Aβ) plaques is an early feature of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis and has been postulated to represent activation of the innate immune system in an apparently ineffective attempt to clear or neutralize Aβ aggregates. To evaluate the role of IFN-γ–mediated neuroinflammation on the evolution of Aβ pathology in transgenic (Tg) mice, we have expressed murine IFN-γ (mIFN-γ) in the brains of Aβ precursor protein (APP) Tg mice using recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 1. Expression of mIFN-γ in brains of APP TgCRND8 mice results in robust noncell autonomous activation of microglia and astrocytes, and a concomitant significant suppression of Aβ deposition. In these mice, mIFN-γ expression upregulated multiple glial activation markers, early components of the complement cascade as well as led to infiltration of Ly-6c positive peripheral monocytes but no significant effects on APP levels, APP processing or steady-state Aβ levels were noticed in vivo. Taken together, these results suggest that mIFN-γ expression in the brain suppresses Aβ accumulation through synergistic effects of activated glia and components of the innate immune system that enhance Aβ aggregate phagocytosis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Indeed, manipulation of expression of Trem2, Tyrobp, Cx3cl1/Cx3cr1, IL1β, and IFN-γ have all been shown to have opposing effects on amyloid and tau pathologies [49–51, 55–65].”
From Deletion of Abi3/Gngt2 influences age-progressive amyloid β and tau pathologies in distinctive ways (2022) · cites this paper as [60]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“For amyloid pathology, there is data that activated micro/astroglia enhances Aβ phagocytosis [60, 62, 71]”
From Deletion of Abi3/Gngt2 influences age-progressive amyloid β and tau pathologies in distinctive ways (2022) · cites this paper as [60]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“administration or expression of IFN-γ, TNF or IL-6 in the mouse CNS reduced Aβ deposition [48–50]”
From Microglia and monocytes in inflammatory CNS disease: integrating phenotype and function (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“For example, increased gliosis induced by brain infusion of lipopolysaccharide (4) or overexpression of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (5) or interferon-γ (6) markedly reduces amyloid plaque burden.”
From Attenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“mice overexpressing IL-6 (127) or IFN-γ (128) had enhanced microglial phagocytosis of Aβ accompanied by an increase in complement component mRNA levels, TNF-α, and other inflammatory mediators.”
From Microglia in Alzheimer's disease (2017) · cites this paper as [128]
In the citing paper
“Several studies have found that activating pro-inflammatory pathways — for example, by overexpressing TNF29, IFNγ30 or IL-631, or by inhibiting anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1032 — reduces plaque deposition, and vice versa33,34.”
From Interplay between innate immunity and Alzheimer disease: APOE and TREM2 in the spotlight (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Correlative Memory Deficits, Aβ Elevation, and Amyloid Plaques in Transgenic Mice
Hsiao, K., Chapman, P., Nilsen, S., Eckman, C., Harigaya, Y., Younkin, S., Yang, F., & Cole, G. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5284.99 · Cited by 4,210
Interferon-γ: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions
Schroder, K., Hertzog, P. J., Ravasi, T., & Hume, D. A. (2004) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0603252 · Cited by 4,120
Harold, D., Abraham, R., Hollingworth, P., Sims, R., Gerrish, A., Hamshere, M. L., Pahwa, J. S., Moskvina, V., Dowzell, K., Williams, A., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.440 · Cited by 3,326
Immunization with amyloid-β attenuates Alzheimer-disease-like pathology in the PDAPP mouse
Schenk, D., Barbour, R., Dunn, W., Gordon, G., Grajeda, H., Guido, T., Hu, K., Huang, J., Johnson-Wood, K., Khan, K., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22124 · Cited by 3,160
Bard, F., Cannon, C., Barbour, R., Burke, R.-L., Games, D., Grajeda, H., Guido, T., Hu, K., Huang, J., Johnson-Wood, K., et al. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/78682 · Cited by 2,012
RAGE and amyloid-β peptide neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease
Yan, S. D., Chen, X., Fu, J., Chen, M., Zhu, H., Roher, A., Slattery, T., Zhao, L., Nagashima, M., Morser, J., et al. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382685a0 · Cited by 2,012
Serbina, N. V., & Pamer, E. G. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1309 · Cited by 1,658
Wyss-Coray (2006) · doi:10.1038/nm1484 · Cited by 1,284
Simard, A. R., Soulet, D., Gowing, G., Julien, J.-P., & Rivest, S. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.022 · Cited by 1,265
Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disease—A Double-Edged Sword
Wyss-Coray, T., & Mucke, L. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00794-8 · Cited by 1,235
Microglia in the adult brain arise from Ly-6ChiCCR2+ monocytes only under defined host conditions
Mildner, A., Schmidt, H., Nitsche, M., Merkler, D., Hanisch, U.-K., Mack, M., Heikenwalder, M., Brück, W., Priller, J., & Prinz, M. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn2015 · Cited by 1,089
In-vivo measurement of activated microglia in dementia
Cagnin, A., Brooks, D. J., Kennedy, A. M., Gunn, R. N., Myers, R., Turkheimer, F. E., Jones, T., & Banati, R. B. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05625-2 · Cited by 1,054
Chishti, M. A., Yang, D.-S., Janus, C., Phinney, A. L., Horne, P., Pearson, J., Strome, R., Zuker, N., Loukides, J., French, J., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m100710200 · Cited by 955
Self-citationEl Khoury, J., Toft, M., Hickman, S. E., Means, T. K., Terada, K., Geula, C., & Luster, A. D. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1555 · Cited by 915
Scavenger receptor-mediated adhesion of microglia to β-amyloid fibrils
Khoury, J. E., Hickman, S. E., Thomas, C. A., Cao, L., Silverstein, S. C., & Loike, J. D. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382716a0 · Cited by 727
Griffin, W. S. T., Sheng, J. G., Royston, M. C., Gentleman, S., McKenzie, J. E., Graham, D. I., Roberts, G. W., & Mrak, R. E. (1998) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1998.tb00136.x · Cited by 712
Paresce, D. M., Ghosh, R. N., & Maxfield, F. R. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80187-7 · Cited by 663
Characterization of the Drosophila melanogaster genome at the nuclear lamina
Pickersgill, H., Kalverda, B., de Wit, E., Talhout, W., Fornerod, M., & van Steensel, B. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1852 · Cited by 656
Butterfield, D. A., Reed, T., Newman, S. F., & Sultana, R. (2007) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.05.037 · Cited by 564
Dynamics of the Microglial/Amyloid Interaction Indicate a Role in Plaque Maintenance
Bolmont, T., Haiss, F., Eicke, D., Radde, R., Mathis, C. A., Klunk, W. E., Kohsaka, S., Jucker, M., & Calhoun, M. E. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4814-07.2008 · Cited by 526
Colangelo, V., Schurr, J., Ball, M. J., Pelaez, R. P., Bazan, N. G., & Lukiw, W. J. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.10351 · Cited by 517
Role of toll-like receptor signalling in A uptake and clearance
Tahara, K., Kim, H.-D., Jin, J.-J., Maxwell, J. A., Li, L., & Fukuchi, K.-I. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl249 · Cited by 493
Koenigsknecht-Talboo, J., & Landreth, G. E. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1808-05.2005 · Cited by 477
Prominent neurodegeneration and increased plaque formation in complement-inhibited Alzheimer's mice
Wyss-Coray, T., Yan, F., Lin, A. H.-T., Lambris, J. D., Alexander, J. J., Quigg, R. J., & Masliah, E. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.162350199 · Cited by 446
Bacskai, B. J., Kajdasz, S. T., Christie, R. H., Carter, C., Games, D., Seubert, P. A., Schenk, D., & Hyman, B. T. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/85525 · Cited by 445
Shaftel, S. S., Kyrkanides, S., Olschowka, J. A., Miller, J.-N. H., Johnson, R. E., & O’Banion, M. K. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci31450 · Cited by 433
Blocking TGF-β–Smad2/3 innate immune signaling mitigates Alzheimer-like pathology
Town, T., Laouar, Y., Pittenger, C., Mori, T., Szekely, C. A., Tan, J., Duman, R. S., & Flavell, R. A. (2008) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1781 · Cited by 422
Microglia Mediate the Clearance of Soluble Aβ through Fluid Phase Macropinocytosis
Mandrekar, S., Jiang, Q., Lee, C. Y. D., Koenigsknecht-Talboo, J., Holtzman, D. M., & Landreth, G. E. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5572-08.2009 · Cited by 415
Formation and maintenance of Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid plaques in the absence of microglia
Grathwohl, S. A., Kälin, R. E., Bolmont, T., Prokop, S., Winkelmann, G., Kaeser, S. A., Odenthal, J., Radde, R., Eldh, T., Gandy, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2432 · Cited by 401
Liao, Y.-F., Wang, B.-J., Cheng, H.-T., Kuo, L.-H., & Wolfe, M. S. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m402034200 · Cited by 389
Butovsky, O., Koronyo-Hamaoui, M., Kunis, G., Ophir, E., Landa, G., Cohen, H., & Schwartz, M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604681103 · Cited by 388
Jimenez, S., Baglietto-Vargas, D., Caballero, C., Moreno-Gonzalez, I., Torres, M., Sanchez-Varo, R., Ruano, D., Vizuete, M., Gutierrez, A., & Vitorica, J. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3024-08.2008 · Cited by 383 · cited 4×
“However, analysis of two alternative “M2” microglial phenotype markers, Ym-1 and Arg, that have been recently reported as potential markers for enhanced microglia-mediated Ab phagocytosis (40, 41) showed that these were unchanged in mIFN-g–expressing”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialYamamoto, M., Kiyota, T., Horiba, M., Buescher, J. L., Walsh, S. M., Gendelman, H. E., & Ikezu, T. (2007) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2007.060378 · Cited by 367
Simard, A. R., & Rivest, S. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-1517fje · Cited by 362
Patel, N. S., Paris, D., Mathura, V. S., Quadros, A., Crawford, F., & MULLAN, M. J. (2005) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-2-9 · Cited by 335
Chakrabarty, P., Jansen‐West, K., Beccard, A., Ceballos‐Diaz, C., Levites, Y., Verbeeck, C., Zubair, A. C., Dickson, D., Golde, T. E., & Das, P. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-141754 · Cited by 328
Self-citationMaier, M., Peng, Y., Jiang, L., Seabrook, T. J., Carroll, M. C., & Lemere, C. A. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0829-08.2008 · Cited by 323
Heneka, M. T., Sastre, M., Dumitrescu-Ozimek, L., Dewachter, I., Walter, J., Klockgether, T., & Van Leuven, F. (2005) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-2-22 · Cited by 309
The LPS receptor (CD14) links innate immunity with Alzheimer's disease
Fassbender, K., Walter, S., Kühl, S., Landmann, R., Ishii, K., Bertsch, T., Stalder, A. K., Muehlhauser, F., Liu, Y., Ulmer, A. J., et al. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.03-0364fje · Cited by 307
Malm, T. M., Koistinaho, M., Pärepalo, M., Vatanen, T., Ooka, A., Karlsson, S., & Koistinaho, J. (2005) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.09.009 · Cited by 301
Richard, K. L., Filali, M., Préfontaine, P., & Rivest, S. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1146-08.2008 · Cited by 298
Blasko, I., Marx, F., Steiner, E., Hartmann, T., & Grubeck-Loebenstein, B. (1999) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.1.63 · Cited by 279
Formation and maintenance of Alzheimer’s disease beta-amyloid plaques in the absence of microglia
Grathwohl, S. A., Kälin, R., Bolmont, T., Prokop, S., Winkelmann, G., Kaeser, S. A., Odenthal, J., Radde, R., Eldh, T., Gandy, S. E., et al. (2010) · e-Neuroforum · doi:10.1515/nf-2010-0107 · Cited by 269
Apelt, J., & Schliebs, R. (2001) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03176-0 · Cited by 257
Immune reactive cells in senile plaques and cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Vehmas, A. K., Kawas, C. H., Stewart, W. F., & Troncoso, J. C. (2003) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00090-8 · Cited by 230
Boissonneault, V., Filali, M., Lessard, M., Relton, J., Wong, G., & Rivest, S. (2008) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awn331 · Cited by 221
Role of CD40 ligand in amyloidosis in transgenic Alzheimer's mice
Tan, J., Town, T., Crawford, F., Mori, T., DelleDonne, A., Crescentini, R., Obregon, D., Flavell, R. A., & Mullan, M. J. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn968 · Cited by 217
Levites, Y. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci25410 · Cited by 209
Mitochondrial Dysfunction: The First Domino in Brain Aging and Alzheimer's Disease?
Leuner, K., Hauptmann, S., Abdel-Kader, R. M., Scherping, I., Keil, U., Strosznajder, J. B., Eckert, A., & Müller, W. E. (2007) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1763 · Cited by 195
Frenkel, D., Maron, R., Burt, D. S., & Weiner, H. L. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci23241 · Cited by 189
Invasion of Hematopoietic Cells into the Brain of Amyloid Precursor Protein Transgenic Mice
Stalder, A. K., Ermini, F., Bondolfi, L., Krenger, W., Burbach, G. J., Deller, T., Coomaraswamy, J., Staufenbiel, M., Landmann, R. M., & Jucker, M. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2545-05.2005 · Cited by 185
From bone marrow to microglia: barriers and avenues
Davoust, N., Vuaillat, C., Androdias, G., & Nataf, S. (2008) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2008.01.010 · Cited by 183
Morgan, D., Gordon, M. N., Tan, J., Wilcock, D. M., & Rojiani, A. M. (2005) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/01.jnen.0000178444.33972.e0 · Cited by 176
IFN‐γ enhances neurogenesis in wild‐type mice and in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Baron, R., Nemirovsky, A., Harpaz, I., Cohen, H., Owens, T., & Monsonego, A. (2008) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.08-105866 · Cited by 173
Scholtzova, H., Kascsak, R. J., Bates, K. A., Boutajangout, A., Kerr, D. J., Meeker, H. C., Mehta, P. D., Spinner, D. S., & Wisniewski, T. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5715-08.2009 · Cited by 166
Monsonego, A., Imitola, J., Petrovic, S., Zota, V. E., Nemirovsky, A., Baron, R., Fisher, Y., Owens, T., & Weiner, H. L. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506209103 · Cited by 165
Abbas, N., Bednar, I., Mix, E., Svedberg, M., Paterson, D., Ljungberg, A., Morris, C. M., Winblad, B. G., Nordberg, A. K., & Zhu, J. (2002) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00050-4 · Cited by 161
Unbiased estimation of particle density in the tandem scanning reflected light microscope
Howard, C. V., Reid, S. A., Baddeley, A. J., & BOYDE, A. (1985) · Journal of Microscopy · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2818.1985.tb02613.x · Cited by 148
Neuronal Control of MHC Class II Inducibility in Rat Astrocytes and Microglia
Neumann, H., Boucraut, J., Hahnel, C., Misgeld, T., & Wekerle, H. (1996) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01552.x · Cited by 142
BRI2 (ITM2b) Inhibits A Deposition In Vivo
Kim, J., Miller, V. M., Levites, Y., West, K. J., Zwizinski, C. W., Moore, B. D., Troendle, F. J., Bann, M., Verbeeck, C., Price, R. W., et al. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0891-08.2008 · Cited by 113
Self-citationPisalyaput, K., & Tenner, A. J. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05012.x · Cited by 103
Mastrangelo, M. A., Sudol, K. L., Narrow, W. C., & Bowers, W. J. (2009) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2009.090059 · Cited by 100
Cho, H. J., Kim, S., Jin, S. M., Hwang, E., Kim, Y. S., Huh, K., & Mook‐Jung, I. (2007) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20451 · Cited by 98
Microarray Analysis in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Aging
Ricciarelli, R., d’Abramo, C., Massone, S., Marinari, U. M., Pronzato, M. A., & Tabaton, M. (2004) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1080/15216540412331286002 · Cited by 88
Complement in Alzheimer's disease: opportunities for modulating protective and pathogenic events
Tenner, A. (2001) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00301-3 · Cited by 81
IFN-γ up-regulates expression of the complement components C3 and C4 by stabilization of mRNA
Mitchell, T. J., Naughton, M. A., Norsworthy, P. J., Davies, K. A., Walport, M. J., & Morley, B. J. (1996) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.156.11.4429 · Cited by 60
Wang, J., Schreiber, R. D., & Campbell, I. L. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.252454799 · Cited by 59
Interferon-gamma regulation of C3 gene expression in human astroglioma cells
Barnum, S. R., Jones, J. L., & Benveniste, E. N. (1992) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90020-l · Cited by 47
Cerebral and Peripheral Amyloid Phagocytes— an Old Liaison with a New Twist
Jucker, M., & Heppner, F. L. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.06.014 · Cited by 27
Necrotizing myopathy induced by overexpression of interferon-? in transgenic mice
Shelton, G. D., Calcutt, N. A., Garrett, R. S., Gu, D., Sarvetnick, N., Campana, W. M., & Powell, H. C. (1999) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199902)22:2 · Cited by 24
INFLAMMATION IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE
Lima, R. R., Costa, A. M. R., Duarte, R., & Gomes‐Leal, W. (2007) · Cited by 19
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease
Heneka, M. T., Carson, M. J., Khoury, J. E., Landreth, G. E., Brosseron, F., Feinstein, D. L., Jacobs, A. H., Wyss-Coray, T., Vitorica, J., Ransohoff, R. M., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)70016-5 · Cited by 6,226
Differential Roles of M1 and M2 Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Tang, Y., & Le, W. (2016) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-014-9070-5 · Cited by 2,190
Neuroinflammation and M2 Microglia: The Good, the Bad, and the Inflamed
Cherry, J. D., Olschowka, J. A., & O’Banion, M. K. (2014) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-11-98 · Cited by 1,748
Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines released from microglia in Alzheimer's disease.
(2015) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.03.49 · Cited by 1,288
Microglia in Alzheimer's disease
Sarlus, H., & Heneka, M. T. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci90606 · Cited by 911
Metadata
- Authors
- Chakrabarty, P., Ceballos-Diaz, C., Beccard, A., Janus, C., Dickson, D., Golde, T. E., & Das, P.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic , Jacksonville, FL 32224
- University of Florida (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-05-01
- Volume
- 184
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 5333-5343
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- PMC
- PMC3798002
- OpenAlex
- W2157079522
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 8.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Mayo Clinic
- American Health Assistance Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R01 AG18454, P01AG025531, R01AG018454, R01AG029886, R01AG29886, P01AG25531)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- interferon-gamma, amyloid-beta, amyloid plaques, Alzheimer's disease, APP transgenic mice, complement system, reactive gliosis, microglial activation, astrocyte activation, neuroinflammation, innate immunity, AAV gene delivery, phagocytosis, peripheral blood monocytes, TgCRND8 mice
- MeSH terms
- Dependovirus, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Astrocytes, Cell Line, Chickens, Complement System Proteins, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Interferon-gamma, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Neuroglia, Phagocytosis, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Down-Regulation, Up-Regulation, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Microglia, Mice, Plaque, Amyloid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review