The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ovarian Cancer Cells Polarize Macrophages Toward A Tumor-Associated Phenotype
Abstract
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) may have tumor-promoting activity, but it is not clear how their phenotype is achieved. In this study, we demonstrate that ovarian cancer cells switch cocultured macrophages to a phenotype similar to that found in ovarian tumors. Tumor cells caused dynamic changes in macrophage cytokine, chemokine, and matrix metalloprotease mRNA, and protein-inducing mediators that are found in human cancer. Macrophage mannose, mannose receptor, and scavenger receptors (SR-As) were also up-regulated by coculture, but not by conditioned medium. To further validate the model, we studied SR-A regulation on TAM in vitro and in vivo. Coculture of murine macrophages from mice deficient in TNF-α or its receptors revealed that TNF-α was key to SR-A induction via its p75 receptor. SR-A expression was also reduced in TAM from ovarian cancers treated with anti-TNF-α Abs or grown in TNF-α−/− mice. Chemical communication between tumor cells and macrophages may be important in regulating the cancer cytokine microenvironment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow?
Balkwill, F., & Mantovani, A. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04046-0 · Cited by 7,746
Self-citationThe chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization
MANTOVANI, A., SICA, A., SOZZANI, S., ALLAVENA, P., VECCHI, A., & LOCATI, M. (2004) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2004.09.015 · Cited by 6,534
MANTOVANI, A., SOZZANI, S., LOCATI, M., ALLAVENA, P., & SICA, A. (2002) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s1471-4906(02)02302-5 · Cited by 5,528
Tumour-educated macrophages promote tumour progression and metastasis
Pollard, J. W. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1256 · Cited by 3,367
IKKβ Links Inflammation and Tumorigenesis in a Mouse Model of Colitis-Associated Cancer
Greten, F. R., Eckmann, L., Greten, T. F., Park, J. M., Li, Z.-W., Egan, L. J., Kagnoff, M. F., & Karin, M. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.013 · Cited by 2,433
NF-κB functions as a tumour promoter in inflammation-associated cancer
Pikarsky, E., Porat, R. M., Stein, I., Abramovitch, R., Amit, S., Kasem, S., Gutkovich-Pyest, E., Urieli-Shoval, S., Galun, E., & Ben-Neriah, Y. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02924 · Cited by 2,430
Cancer and the chemokine network
Balkwill, F. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1388 · Cited by 2,343
Self-citationBingle, L., Brown, N. J., & Lewis, C. E. (2002) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.1027 · Cited by 2,022
Smoldering and polarized inflammation in the initiation and promotion of malignant disease
Balkwill, F., Charles, K. A., & Mantovani, A. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2005.02.013 · Cited by 1,769
Self-citationColony-Stimulating Factor 1 Promotes Progression of Mammary Tumors to Malignancy
Lin, E. Y., Nguyen, A. V., Russell, R. G., & Pollard, J. W. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.193.6.727 · Cited by 1,594
Cited by
Mantovani, A., Allavena, P., Sica, A., & Balkwill, F. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07205 · Cited by 11,399
Self-citationMacrophage plasticity and interaction with lymphocyte subsets: cancer as a paradigm
Biswas, S. K., & Mantovani, A. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1937 · Cited by 3,840
Coordinated regulation of myeloid cells by tumours
Gabrilovich, D. I., Ostrand-Rosenberg, S., & Bronte, V. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3175 · Cited by 3,544
Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling
Mantovani, A., Biswas, S. K., Galdiero, M. R., Sica, A., & Locati, M. (2013) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4133 · Cited by 2,384
Tumour necrosis factor and cancer
Balkwill, F. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2628 · Cited by 1,915
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hagemann, T., Wilson, J., Burke, F., Kulbe, H., Li, N. F., Plüddemann, A., Charles, K., Gordon, S., & Balkwill, F. R.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 5023-5032
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2100834680
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 6.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ovarian Cancer Cells Polarize Macrophages Toward A Tumor-Associated Phenotype. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.176.8.5023
- The paper
- Hagemann, T., Wilson, J., Burke, F., Kulbe, H., Li, N. F., Plüddemann, A., Charles, K., Gordon, S., & Balkwill, F. R. (2006). Ovarian Cancer Cells Polarize Macrophages Toward A Tumor-Associated Phenotype. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.176.8.5023
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
