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Lipid Droplets as Signaling Platforms Linking Metabolic and Cellular Functions
Abstract
The main cells of the adipose tissue of animals, adipocytes, are characterized by the presence of large cytosolic lipid droplets (LDs) that store triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol. However, most cells have LDs and the ability to store lipids. LDs have a well-known central role in storage and provision of fatty acids and cholesterol. However, the complexity of the regulation of lipid metabolism on the surface of the LDs is still a matter of intense study. Beyond this role, a number of recent studies have suggested that LDs have major functions in other cellular processes, such as protein storage and degradation, infection, and immunity. Thus, our perception of LDs has been radically transformed from simple globules of fat to highly dynamic organelles of unexpected complexity. Here, we compiled some recent evidence supporting the emerging view that LDs act as platforms connecting a number of relevant metabolic and cellular functions.
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“Interestingly, in other model systems, lipid droplets (the storage site of CE) have been shown to be active signaling organelles that regulate proteasome activity (Arrese et al., 2014, Keembiyehetty et al., 2011).”
From Cholesterol Metabolism Is a Druggable Axis that Independently Regulates Tau and Amyloid-β in iPSC-Derived Alzheimer’s Disease Neurons (2019) · cites this paper as Arrese et al., 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Arrese, E. L., Saudale, F. Z., & Soulages, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
- Venue
- Lipid Insights
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 7
- ISSN
- 1178-6353
- PMC
- PMC4161058
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 181
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
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