Review of Systematic Reviews in the Field of Telemedicine
Open accessAbstract
Although telerehabilitation, tele-diabetes, telecardiology, home telecare, and telepsychiatry were studied further, there are still some specific specialties such as teleradiology, telepathology, and telepediatric that should be considered more. Moreover, investigation of various outcomes could result in a more comprehensive view of this field. Therefore, further investigations in this regard would improve telemedicine applications and encourage potential telemedicine providers to initiate these applications.
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One recent review analysed the effect of telemedicine across all health conditions, with very few studies focusing on diabetes.
“One recent review [51] analysed the effect of telemedicine across all health conditions, with very few studies focusing on diabetes.”
From Effect of virtual care in type 2 diabetes management – a systematic umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
The Results (Telemedicine Specialty) support that the review covered multiple telemedicine specialties, but contradict the claim that very few reviews focused on diabetes: tele-diabetes care was the third-largest category, with 18 of 191 reviews (9.4%). The Conclusion also identifies tele-diabetes as one of the areas studied further. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Zhang, Y., Leuk, J. S.-P., & Teo, W. (2023) · JMIR Aging · doi:10.2196/40460 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“In the same year, Goharinejad et al [15] conducted a review of systematic reviews in the field of telemedicine, in which the 191 included reviews covering different telehealth modalities (eg, telemedicine, telerehabilitation, tele-diabetes, telecardiology, home telecare, telepsychiatry, teledermatology, and teleneurol…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDhunnoo, P., Kemp, B. J., McGuigan, K., Meskó, B., O’Rourke, V., & McCann, M. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/53266 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Despite the difference in study design and scope, including follow-ups and control groups are recommended practices in telemedicine research to gain more comprehensive insights into outcomes [102,103].”
Ravi, S., Meyerowitz-Katz, G., Yung, C., Ayre, J., McCaffery, K., Maberly, G., & Bonner, C. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-12496-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“One recent review [51] analysed the effect of telemedicine across all health conditions, with very few studies focusing on diabetes.”
The Effect of Telehealth on Cost of Health Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Lavin, L., Gibbs, H., Vakkalanka, J., Ternes, S., Healy, H. S., Merchant, K., Ward, M. M., & Mohr, N. (2024) · Telemedicine journal and e-health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2024.0369 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Other systematic reviews have shown that the clinical-effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of telehealth are variable, 38 but we observed that the conclusions were consistent, despite notable differences in the types of programs studied.”
Neumann, A., König, H., Bokermann, J., & Hajek, A. (2023) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/46148 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Evidence also suggests that telemedicine, in general, is a clinically and cost-effective tool with high satisfaction in patients and health care professionals [4].”
BackgroundDigital teaching: Developing a structured digital teaching competency framework for medical teachers
Saaiq, M., Khan, R. A., & Yasmeen, R. (2024) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.1080/0142159x.2024.2308782 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Published studies mostly from the Western countries have proved the telemedicine to be very favorable in the follow up of patients belonging to remote geographic locales (Goharinejad et al. 2021; Tuckson et al. 2017).”
Eletti, F., Tagi, V., Greco, I. P., Stucchi, E., Fiore, G., Bonaventura, E., Bruschi, F., Tonduti, D., Verduci, E., & Zuccotti, G. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17030455 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Further research should aim to identify strategies for improving efficiency and sustainability [55].”
Katz, C., Robles, N., Novillo-Ortiz, D., & Saigí-Rubió, F. (2024) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076241251951 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Neumann, A., König, H., & Hajek, A. (2024) · JMIR Aging · doi:10.2196/50938 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Additionally, practitioners (eg, physicians and psychotherapists), as well as patients with conditions covered by various specialties, were found to be greatly satisfied with this form of service [8-10].”
BackgroundParameshwarappa, P. M., & Olickal, J. (2023) · Indian Journal of Community Medicine · doi:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_770_22 · Cited by 6
“[15] However, adopting telemedicine is challenging due to a number of health‑policy consequences and obstacles.”
BackgroundSommer, D., Wilhelm, S., Ahrens, D., & Wahl, F. (2023) · International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health · doi:10.5220/0011755500003476 · Cited by 6
“Source Better or comparable outcomes (TMed & face-to-face) (Goharinejad et al., 2021; Batsis et al., 2019; S¸ahin et al., 2021; Speyer et al., 2018) Decreased direct and indirect costs for patient & health service (Butzner and Cuffee, 2021; Haleem et al., 2021; Speyer et al., 2018; Zhang et al.,…”
BackgroundTelemedicine in chronic lung disease management: progress and prospects
Yoon, H., & Song, J. W. (2025) · The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjim.2025.081 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Telemedicine platforms enable real-time communication between patients and providers, thereby supporting remote healthcare delivery [61].”
Neumann, A., König, H., & Hajek, A. (2025) · JMIR Aging · doi:10.2196/60311 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Moreover, the current literature suggests that telemedicine can be a cost-effective service delivery method [8-11].”
Leal, A. R. M., da Costa, M. J. P., & Amado, J. (2024) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho · doi:10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1194 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“11,16 These supplementary tests and scheduled OM examinations can also be executed asynchronously by a trained professional on site (whether at work, home, or sports clubs), as is already done as part of home cardiovascular rehabilitation programs 17 or in the Navy.”
BackgroundInfluentialBottini, L. (2026) · Law, Technology and Humans · doi:10.5204/lthj.3996
Attitude towards Telemedicine among various health students in Wrocław
Mencel, M., Maksymowicz, S., Jarynowski, A., Belik, V., Bogacz, K., & Szczegielniak, J. (2025) · E-methodology · doi:10.15503/emet2025.57.75
“Research and observations conducted in this field indicate that telemedicine is notably efficient in diagnosing i.e. upper respiratory tract infections, and telerehabili - tation has a positive impact on Long-COVID patients, irrespective of the meth - odology employed (Goharinejad et al., 2021).”
- Authors
- Goharinejad, S., Hajesmaeel-Gohari, S., Jannati, N., Goharinejad, S., & Bahaadinbeigy, K.
- Affiliations
- Kerman University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Venue
- Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran
- Publisher
- Academic World Research
- Published
- 2021-10-30
- Volume
- 35
- Pages
- 184-184
- ISSN
- 1016-1430 (ISSN-L)
- 2251-6840
- PMC
- PMC9391764
- OpenAlex
- W3213865791
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 227
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Social Sciences › Demography › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Keywords
- telemedicine, systematic reviews, telerehabilitation, telecardiology, telehomecare, telepsychiatry, teleradiology, telepathology
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