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Aging, Adult Development, and Work Motivation
Abstract
We describe a framework for understanding how age-related changes in adult development affect work motivation, and, building on recent life-span theories and research on cognitive abilities, personality, affect, vocational interests, values, and self-concept, identify four intraindividual change trajectories (loss, gain, reorganization, and exchange). We discuss implications of the integrative framework for the use and effectiveness of different motivational strategies with midlife and older workers in a variety of jobs, as well as abiding issues and future research directions.
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“This changing time perspective has important implications for individuals' motivation, interpersonal interactions, goal-setting, and emotion regulation (Kanfer & Ackerman, 2004;Rudolph, 2016).”
From What satisfies younger versus older employees, and why? An aging perspective on equity theory to explain interactive effects of employee age, monetary rewards, and task contributions on job satisfaction (2020) · cites this paper as Kanfer & Ackerman, 2004
In the citing paper
“By contrast, the salience and attractiveness of monetary rewards is less pronounced for older individuals (Inceoglu et al., 2012;Kanfer & Ackerman, 2004;Kooij et al., 2011).”
From What satisfies younger versus older employees, and why? An aging perspective on equity theory to explain interactive effects of employee age, monetary rewards, and task contributions on job satisfaction (2020) · cites this paper as Kanfer & Ackerman, 2004
In the citing paper
“As people get older, they experience significant changes in a wide variety of domains that also affect their work outcomes (see Kanfer & Ackerman, 2004 for a comprehensive review).”
From What satisfies younger versus older employees, and why? An aging perspective on equity theory to explain interactive effects of employee age, monetary rewards, and task contributions on job satisfaction (2020) · cites this paper as Kanfer & Ackerman, 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kanfer, R., & Ackerman, P. L.
- Affiliations
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- The Academy of Management Review
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 2004-07-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 440
- ISSN
- 0363-7425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2149741225
- Cited by
- 1,291
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 72 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 97 · 2016: 94 · 2015: 115 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 28.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academy of Management Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Keywords
- aging, adult development, employee motivation, life-span theory, older workers, cognitive ability, personality, affect, career interest, values, self-concept, motivational strategies
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