Consequences of Age-Related Cognitive Declines

Salthouse, Timothy

doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100328

Cited by 818Aging and Gerontology ResearchCognitive Abilities and TestingRetirement, Disability, and Employment

Consequences of Age-Related Cognitive Declines

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Salthouse, Timothy·2012·Annual Review of Psychology

DOI 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100328PMC PMC3632788

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Abstract

Adult age differences in a variety of cognitive abilities are well documented, and many of those abilities have been found to be related to success in the workplace and in everyday life. However, increased age is seldom associated with lower levels of real-world functioning, and the reasons for this lab-life discrepancy are not well understood. This article briefly reviews research concerned with relations of age to cognition, relations of cognition to successful functioning outside the laboratory, and relations of age to measures of work performance and achievement. The final section discusses several possible explanations for why there are often little or no consequences of age-related cognitive declines in everyday functioning.

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Cognitive abilities decline with age, and monotonic age-related cognitive decline has been reported from between 20 and 75 years of age.
“Salthouse [48] supports this, stating that monotonic age-related cognitive decline has been reported from between 20 and 75 years of age.”
From Participatory Design, Development, and Testing of Assistive Health Robots with Older Adults: An International Four-year Project (2022) · cites this paper as [48]

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Authors: Salthouse, T.
Affiliations: University of Virginia (US)
Corresponding author: Salthouse, Timothy
Venue: Annual Review of Psychology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2012-01-10
Volume: 63
Issue: 1
Pages: 201-226
ISSN: 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
1545-2085
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100328
PMC: PMC3632788
OpenAlex: W2096337635
Cited by: 818
References: 174
Citations by year: 2026: 46 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 69 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 2.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Locations: Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (R37AG024270)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
Keywords: age-related cognitive decline, aging, cognitive ability, real-world functioning, employee performance, everyday life, older adults, cognitive aging
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aging, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Humans

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Consequences of Age-Related Cognitive Declines

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