Adolescent crash rates and school start times in two central Virginia counties, 2009–2011: a follow‐up study to a southeastern Virginia study, 2007–2008
Open accessAbstract
Background and objective Early high school start times (EHSST) may lead to sleep loss in adolescents ("teens"), thus resulting in higher crash rates. (Vorona et al., 2011). In this study, we examined two other adjacent Virginia counties for the two years subsequent to the above-mentioned study. We again hypothesized that teens from jurisdictions with EHSST (versus later) experience higher crash rates.Methods Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles supplied de-identified aggregate data on weekday crashes and time-of-day for 16-18 year old (teen) and adult drivers for school years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 in Henrico and Chesterfield Counties. Teen crash rates for counties with early versus later school start-times were compared using two-sample Z-tests and these compared to adult crash rates using pair-wise tests.Results Henrico teens manifested a statistically higher crash rate of 48.8/1000 licensed drivers versus Chesterfield's 37.9/1000 (p = 0.04) for 2009-2010. For 2010-2011, HC 16-17 year old teens demonstrated a statistically significant higher crash rate (53.2/1000 versus 42.0/1000), while for 16-18 teens a similar trend was found, albeit nonsignificant (p = 0.09). Crash peaks occurred 1 hour earlier in the morning and 2 hours earlier in the afternoon in Chesterfield, consistent with commute times. Post hoc analyses found significantly more run-off road crashes to the right (potentially sleep-related) in Chesterfield teens. Adult crash rates and traffic congestion did not differ between counties.Conclusions Higher teen crash rates occurred in jurisdictions with EHSST, as in our prior study. This study contributes to and extends existing data on preventable teen crashes and high school start times.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The next year, 16-17 year old crash rates were higher (p < .05) in that county, but including 18 year olds made the difference non-significant (p = 0.09).
“The following year, crash rates among 16–17 year olds were higher (p < .05) in the same county, but difference was not statistically significant when 18 year olds were included in comparison (p = 0.09).88”
From School Start Times, Sleep, Behavioral, Health, and Academic Outcomes: a Review of the Literature (2016) · cites this paper as [88]
In the 2009-2010 school year, 16-18 year old crash rates were higher (p < .05) in the earlier-starting county.
“During the 2009–2010 school year, crash rates among 16–18 year olds were higher (p < .05) in the county with the earlier school start times.88”
From School Start Times, Sleep, Behavioral, Health, and Academic Outcomes: a Review of the Literature (2016) · cites this paper as [88]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents
Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x · Cited by 1,676 · see citing works
Adolescent Sleep Patterns, Circadian Timing, and Sleepiness at a Transition to Early School Days
Carskadon, M. A., Wolfson, A. R., Acebo, C., Tzischinsky, O., & Seifer, R. (1998) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/21.8.871 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Understanding adolescent's sleep patterns and school performance: a critical appraisal
Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (2003) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1087-0792(03)90003-7 · Cited by 712 · see citing works
Teenage drivers: patterns of risk
Williams, A. F. (2003) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-4375(02)00075-0 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Cognitive, behavioral, and functional consequences of inadequate sleep in children and adolescents
Beebe, D. W. (2011) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.002 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Characteristics of crashes attributed to the driver having fallen asleep.
Pack, A., Pack, A. M., Rodgman, E., Cucchiara, A., Dinges, D., & Schwab, C. (1995) · Accident Analysis and Prevention · doi:10.1016/0001-4575(95)00034-8 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Pubertal Changes in Daytime Sleepiness
Mary, A. C., Harvey, K., Duke, P., Thomas, F. A., Iris, F. L., & William, C. D. (1980) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/2.4.453 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Li, G., Braver, E. R., & Chen, L.-H. (2002) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(01)00107-5 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Impact of Delaying School Start Time on Adolescent Sleep, Mood, and Behavior
Owens, J. A., Belon, K., & Moss, P. (2010) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.96 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Sleep and Risk-Taking Behavior in Adolescents
O'Brien, E. M., & Mindell, J. A. (2005) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0303_1 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Driver risk factors for sleep-related crashes
Stutts, J. C., Wilkins, J. W., Osberg, J. S., & Vaughn, B. V. (2003) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(02)00007-6 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
The impact of school daily schedule on adolescent sleep
Hansen, M., Janssen, I., Schiff, A., Zee, P. C., & Dubocovich, M. L. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1649 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Earlier Parental Set Bedtimes as a Protective Factor Against Depression and Suicidal Ideation
Gangwisch, J. E., Babiss, L. A., Malaspina, D., Turner, B. J., Zammit, G. K., & Posner, K. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.1.97 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Arora, T., Broglia, E., Thomas, G. N., & Taheri, S. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.08.799 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Prevalence of motor vehicle crashes involving drowsy drivers, United States, 1999-2008.
Tefft, B. C. (2012) · Accident Analysis and Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.05.028 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
The impact of sleep on adolescent depressed mood, alertness and academic performance
Short, M. A., Gradisar, M., Lack, L. C., & Wright, H. R. (2013) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.08.007 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Adolescent Sleep, School Start Times, and Teen Motor Vehicle Crashes
Danner, F., & Phillips, B. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27345 · Cited by 233 · cited 2× · see citing works
“As noted in the Methods section, crashes per number of drivers is an established approach 23,30,31 and one that we used (and wished to replicate) in our 2011 study.”
Virginia Department of Transportation
(2011) · American Society of Civil Engineers eBooks · doi:10.1061/9780784410134.ch05 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Sarchiapone, M., Mandelli, L., Carli, V., Iosue, M., Wasserman, C., Hadlaczky, G., Hoven, C. W., Apter, A., Balázs, J., Bobes, J., et al. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.780 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Interactive Mathematical Models of Subjective Alertness and Cognitive Throughput in Humans
Jewett, M. E., & Kronauer, R. E. (1999) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873099129000920 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Later School Start Time Is Associated with Improved Sleep and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents
Boergers, J., Gable, C. J., & Owens, J. A. (2014) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000018 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Overall injury risk to different drivers: combining exposure, frequency, and severity models
Kweon, Y., & Kockelman, K. M. (2003) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(02)00021-0 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Eaton, D. K., McKnight-Eily, L. R., Lowry, R., Perry, G. S., Presley-Cantrell, L., & Croft, J. B. (2010) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.10.011 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents
Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1132351 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Adolescent Sleep, Risk Behaviors, and Depressive Symptoms: Are They Linked?
Pasch, K. (2010) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.2.11 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
MODIFICATIONS TO WEEKEND RECOVERY SLEEP DELAY CIRCADIAN PHASE IN OLDER ADOLESCENTS
Crowley, S. J., & Carskadon, M. A. (2010) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.503293 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Delaying school starting time by one hour: some effects on attention levels in adolescents
Lufi, D., Tzischinsky, O., & Hadar, S. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.28100 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Knutson, K. L., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2009) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.08.035 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Perkinson‐Gloor, N., Lemola, S., & Grob, A. (2013) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.11.008 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Graduated Driver Licensing in Michigan
Shope, J. T., Molnar, L. J., Elliott, M. R., & Waller, P. F. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.13.1593 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Peach, H. D., & Gaultney, J. F. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.012 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Sleep-deprived young drivers and the risk for crash: the DRIVE prospective cohort study.
Martiniuk, A., Senserrick, T., Lo, S., Williamson, A., Du, W., Grunstein, R., Woodward, M., Glozier, N., Stevenson, M., Norton, R., et al. (2013) · JAMA pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1429 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Vorona, R. D., Szklo-Coxe, M., Wu, A., Dubik, M., Zhao, Y., & Ware, J. C. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.28101 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationRunyan, C. W., Schulman, M., Santo, J. D., Bowling, J. M., Agans, R., & Ta, M. (2007) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2009 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Wahlstrom, K. L., Dretzke, B. J., Gordon, M., Peterson, K., Edwards, K., & Gdula, J. (2014) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Teen Driver Risk in Relation to Age and Number of Passengers, United States, 2007–2010
Tefft, B. C., Williams, A. F., & Grabowski, J. G. (2012) · Traffic Injury Prevention · doi:10.1080/15389588.2012.708887 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Morningness–eveningness and sleep patterns of adolescents attending school in two rotating shifts
Bjelajac, A. K., Radošević-Vidaček, B., & Bakotić, M. (2013) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.821128 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Run-Off-Road Crashes: An On-Scene Perspective
Liu, C., & Ye, T. J. (2011) · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Run-Off-Road Crashes: An On-Scene Perspective
Hs, D. (2011) · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Quan, S. F. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.3252 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 41 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [40]40. Private School Review. Henrico County Private Schools. http://www. privateschoolreview.com/county_private_schools/stateid/VA/county/51087.
- [41]41. Private School Review. Chesterfield County Private Schools. http://www. privateschoolreview.com/county_private_schools/stateid/VA/county/51041.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sleep in adolescence: Physiology, cognition and mental health
Tarokh, L., Saletin, J. M., & Carskadon, M. A. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.008 · Cited by 552 · see citing works
School Start Times, Sleep, Behavioral, Health, and Academic Outcomes: a Review of the Literature
Wheaton, A. G., Chapman, D. P., & Croft, J. B. (2016) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12388 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
“88 Finally, Wahlstrom and colleagues investigated crash rates among 16-to 18-year-old students in 4 areas near schools that underwent delays in start time.”
InfluentialBowers, J. M., & Moyer, A. (2017) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.08.004 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Watson, N. F., Martin, J. L., Wise, M. S., Carden, K. A., Kirsch, D. B., Kristo, D. A., Malhotra, R. K., Olson, E. J., Ramar, K., Rosen, I. M., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6558 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Alfonsi, V., Scarpelli, S., D’Atri, A., Stella, G., & Gennaro, L. D. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17072574 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
PROMIS Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment in Adolescents
Hanish, A., Lin‐Dyken, D. C., & Han, J. C. (2017) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000217 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Sleep and academic performance: measuring the impact of sleep
Hershner, S. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.11.009 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Marx, R. A., Tanner‐Smith, E. E., Davison, C., Ufholz, L., Freeman, J., Shankar, R., Newton, L., Brown, R. S., Parpia, A. S., Cozma, I., et al. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009467.pub2 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Longitudinal Outcomes of Start Time Delay on Sleep, Behavior, and Achievement in High School
Thacher, P. V., & Onyper, S. V. (2016) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.5426 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Effectiveness of road safety interventions: An evidence and gap map
Goel, R., Tiwari, G., Varghese, M., Bhalla, K. S., Agrawal, G., Saini, G., Jha, A., John, D., Saran, A., White, H., et al. (2024) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1367 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Later high school start times associated with longer actigraphic sleep duration in adolescents
Nahmod, N. G., Lee, S., Master, L., Chang, A., Hale, L. E., & Buxton, O. M. (2018) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy212 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Relationships Between Smoking and Sleep Problems in Black and White Adolescents
Bellatorre, A. C., Choi, K., Lewin, D. S., Haynie, D. L., & Simons‐Morton, B. G. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsw031 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Ziporyn, T. D., Owens, J. A., Wahlstrom, K. L., Wolfson, A. R., Troxel, W., Saletin, J., Rubens, S. L., Pelayo, R., Payne, P. A., Hale, L. E., et al. (2022) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2021.10.008 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Owens, J. A., Babcock, D. A., & Weiss, M. (2020) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/0009922820903434 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Normal Sleep in Children and Adolescence
Agostini, A., & Centofanti, S. (2021) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2020.08.011 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Parthasarathy, S., Carskadon, M. A., Jean‐Louis, G., Owens, J. A., Bramoweth, A. D., Combs, D., Hale, L. E., Harrison, E. M., Hart, C. N., Hasler, B. P., et al. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.6300 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Morgenthaler, T. I., Hashmi, S. D., Croft, J. B., Dort, L. C., Heald, J. L., & Mullington, J. M. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6358 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Mathew, S., Pulugurtha, S. S., & Duvvuri, S. V. (2022) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2022.106615 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A quasi-experimental study of the impact of school start time changes on adolescent sleep
Owens, J. A., Dearth‐Wesley, T., Herman, A. N., Oakes, J. M., & Whitaker, R. C. (2017) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.09.001 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The Case for Addressing Operator Fatigue
Duffy, J. F., Zitting, K., & Czeisler, C. A. (2015) · Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics · doi:10.1177/1557234x15573949 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The economic implications of later school start times in the United States
Hafner, M., Štěpánek, M., & Troxel, W. (2017) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.08.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Variable School Start Times and Middle School Student's Sleep Health and Academic Performance
Lewin, D. S., Wang, G., Chen, Y. I., Skora, E., Hoehn, J., Baylor, A., & Wang, J. (2017) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.017 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Marx, R. A., Tanner‐Smith, E. E., Davison, C., Ufholz, L., Freeman, J., Shankar, R., Newton, L., Brown, R. S., Parpia, A. S., Cozma, I., et al. (2017) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.4073/csr.2017.15 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Diao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., & Li, T. (2020) · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12199-020-00861-w · Cited by 21 · see citing works
School start time change and motor vehicle crashes in adolescent drivers
Bin‐Hasan, S., Kapur, K., Rakesh, K., & Owens, J. A. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.8208 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Adolescent sleep myths: Identifying false beliefs that impact adolescent sleep and well-being
Robbins, R., Beebe, D. W., Byars, K. C., Grandner, M. A., Hale, L., Tapia, I. E., Wolfson, A. R., & Owens, J. A. (2022) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2022.08.001 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
School start times and teenage driver motor vehicle crashes
Foss, R. D., Smith, R. L., & O'Brien, N. P. (2019) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2018.03.031 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Whitaker, R. C., Dearth‐Wesley, T., Herman, A. N., Oakes, J. M., & Owens, J. A. (2019) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.06.011 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ziporyn, T. D., Malow, B. A., Oakes, K., & Wahlstrom, K. L. (2017) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.09.002 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Is sleep a luxury that college students cannot afford?
Hershner, S. D. (2015) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ordway, M. R., Wang, G., Jeon, S., & Owens, J. A. (2019) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000721 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Tang, J., Yan, Y., Zheng, J., Mi, J., & Li, D. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10030344 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Normal Sleep in Children and Adolescence
Agostini, A., & Centofanti, S. A. (2024) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2023.06.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Owens, J. A., & Ordway, M. R. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190930448.003.0004 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Association of Delaying School Start Time With Sleep–Wake Behaviors Among Adolescents
Berry, K. M., Erickson, D. J., Berger, A. T., Wahlstrom, K. L., Iber, C., Full, K. M., Redline, S. S., & Widome, R. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.04.030 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Meltzer, L. J., Plog, A. E., Wahlstrom, K. L., & Strand, M. J. (2022) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2022.01.003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
McKeever, P. M., Dodd, R., & O’Sullivan, D. M. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.10156 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Socioeconomic Impact of Pediatric Sleep Disorders
Yuen, K., & Pelayo, R. (2017) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2016.10.005 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sleep Deficiency in Adolescents
Afolabi‐Brown, O., Moore, M. E., & Tapia, I. E. (2024) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.07.005 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Impact of changing school start times on parent sleep
Meltzer, L. J., Wahlstrom, K. L., Plog, A. E., & McNally, J. (2022) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2021.08.003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sleep Deficiency in Adolescents
Afolabi‐Brown, O., Moore, M. E., & Tapia, I. E. (2022) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2022.02.008 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Healthy School Start Times: Can We Do a Better Job in Reaching Our Goals?
Millman, R. P., Boergers, J., & Owens, J. A. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.5422 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lee, C. J., Nolan, D. M., Lockley, S. W., & Pattison, B. (2017) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.09.003 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Trevorrow, T., Zhou, E. S., Dietch, J. R., & Gonzalez, B. D. (2018) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/iby020 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Daytime Sleepiness Among Young Adult Omani Car Drivers
Al-Abri, M., Al‐Adawi, S., Al-Abri, I., Al-Abri, F., Dorvlo, A. S. S., Wesonga, R., & Jaju, S. (2018) · Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · doi:10.18295/squmj.2018.18.02.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Impact of delaying high school start times on weight and related behaviors - the START study
Widome, R., Erickson, D. J., Laska, M. N., Berger, A. T., Lenk, K. M., Iber, C., Kilian, G., Lammert, S., & Wahlstrom, K. L. (2023) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107548 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Delayed school start times and adolescent health
Berger, A. T., Widome, R., & Troxel, W. M. (2019) · Sleep and Health · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815373-4.00033-2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
High School Start Times and Death on the Road
Hamiduzzaman, S., & Phillips, B. A. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.4194 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Weiss, A. J., Erickson, D. J., Lammert, S. M., Laska, M. N., Berger, A. T., Wahlstrom, K. L., & Widome, R. (2023) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2023.106521 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sleep Is Integral to School Health and Adolescent Wellbeing: An Evidence‐Based Call to Action
Saletin, J., Ziporyn, T. D., Wolfson, A. R., & Crowley, S. J. (2026) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.70251 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
School start time: a public health crisis
Sheldon, S. H., & Pelayo, R. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.8878 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Meltzer, L. J., Thomas, J. H., & Williamson, A. A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_98-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Barriers and facilitating factors in delaying school start times
Fitzpatrick, J. M. (2016) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Teen Crash Risk and Insufficient Sleep
Rishi, M. A., & Gurubhagavatula, I. (2019) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.01.025
Meltzer, L. J., Thomas, J. H., & Williamson, A. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_98
Modeling and Predicting Geospatial Teen Crash Frequency
Mathew, S., Pulugurtha, S. S., & Duvvuri, S. V. (2022) · doi:10.31979/mti.2022.2119
Something Has to Give: An Urban Community-Engaged Focus Group Study of Teen Sleep
Daley, A., O'Connell, M., Sadler, L., & Redeker, N. (2023) · Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/10598405231179680
Pelayo, R., Wahlstrom, K. L., & Wolfson, A. R. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-75566-5.00049-6
Delayed school start times and adolescent health
Berger, A. T., Widome, R., & Troxel, W. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13954-3.00025-5
Diao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., & Li, T. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12519203
Diao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., & Li, T. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12519194
Diao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., & Li, T. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12519197
Williams, R., Pyle, A. M., Richter, C. G., Casazza, K., Thomas, S. J., & Austin, H. M. (2026) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.70142
- Authors
- Vorona, R. D., Szklo-Coxe, M., Lamichhane, R., Ware, J. C., McNallen, A., & Leszczyszyn, D.
- Affiliations
- Eastern Virginia Medical School (US)
- Community and Environmental Health, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA
- Texas A&M University – Kingsville (US)
- South University, Richmond, VA
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vorona, Robert Daniel
- ORCID
- Leszczyszyn, David
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
- Published
- 2014-11-15
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1169-1177
- ISSN
- 1550-9389 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9397
- PMC
- PMC4224716
- OpenAlex
- W2066319209
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 19.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Old Dominion University
- Eastern Virginia Medical School
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Traffic and Road Safety
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- school start time, sleep deprivation, run-off-road crashes, traffic congestion, Henrico County, Virginia, Chesterfield County, Virginia
- MeSH terms
- Accidents, Traffic, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Automobile Driving, Circadian Rhythm, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Schools, Sex Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Time Factors, Virginia, Incidence, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
